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蟾毒它靈

蟾毒它靈

中文名稱蟾毒它靈
中文同義詞蟾毒它靈;Γ-日蟾毒配質(zhì);蟾蜍皂素;蟾毒他靈;蟾蜍他靈;蟾蜍皂素,蟾蜍他靈,蟾毒他靈;蟾毒它靈(蟾蜍皂素,蟾蜍他靈,蟾毒他靈);蟾毒它靈, 蟾蜍他靈
英文名稱Bufotaline
英文同義詞3-BETA-14,16-BETA-TRIHYDROXY-5BETA-BUFA-20,22-DIENOLIDE SULFATE;16-(Acetyloxy)-3,14-dihydroxybufa-20,22-dienolide;22-dienolide,3-beta,14,16-beta-trihydroxy-5-beta-bufa-216-acetate;5beta-Bufa-20,22-dienolide, 3beta,14,16beta-trihydroxy-, 16-acetate;Bufa-20,22-dienolide, 16-(acetyloxy)-3,14-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,16beta)-;Bufotaline;BUFOTALIN;BUFOTALIN SULFATE
CAS號(hào)471-95-4
分子式C26H36O6
分子量444.56
EINECS號(hào)
相關(guān)類別中藥對(duì)照品;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;植物提取物;中草藥成分;對(duì)照品;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品-對(duì)照品;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 -中藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;其它萜類;分析試劑-對(duì)照品;Miscellaneous Natural Products;20版藥典新增;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品,對(duì)照品
Mol文件471-95-4.mol
結(jié)構(gòu)式蟾毒它靈 結(jié)構(gòu)式

蟾毒它靈 性質(zhì)

熔點(diǎn)223°C (rough estimate)
沸點(diǎn)474.53°C (rough estimate)
比旋光度D20 +5.4° (c = 0.5 in chloroform)
密度1.0942 (rough estimate)
折射率1.4593 (estimate)
儲(chǔ)存條件Store at -20°C
溶解度DMF:30mg/mL; DMSO:30mg/mL;乙醇:30mg/mL
形態(tài)白色至類白色固體。
酸度系數(shù)(pKa)14.44±0.70(Predicted)
顏色白色至米白色
CAS 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)471-95-4
NIST化學(xué)物質(zhì)信息Bufotalin(471-95-4)

蟾毒它靈 用途與合成方法

蟾毒它靈是蟾酥中的主要化合物之一。眾多的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蟾毒它靈具有良好的抗腫瘤活性,具有很大的藥物應(yīng)用開發(fā)前景。目前含有蟾毒它靈的口服液、片劑已應(yīng)用于臨床,對(duì)肝癌、肺癌、胃癌等具有較好的療效。Bufotalin 是一種從 Venenum Bufonis 分離的類固醇內(nèi)酯,具有強(qiáng)大的抗腫瘤活性。Bufotalin 誘導(dǎo)癌細(xì)胞凋亡 (apoptosis),也誘導(dǎo)內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)應(yīng)激激活。

Bufotalin (0.1-2.5 μM; 12-96 hours) treatment dose- and time-dependently inhibits MG-63 osteoblastoma cell survival.
Bufotalin (0.5-2.5 μM; 48 hours) treatment dose-dependently increases the percentage of Annexin V positive cells (apoptotic cells) and caspase-12 activity in MG-63 cells. Bufotalin-induced osteoblastoma cell apoptosis is associated with caspase-12 activation.
Bufotalin (0.5-2.5 μM; 12 hours) treatment dose-dependently induces C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) expression as well as PERK and IRE1 phosphorylation in MG-63 cells. Bufotalin induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activation in cells.
Bufotalin treatment induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase through down-regulation of Aurora A, CDC25, CDK1, cyclin A and cyclin B1, as well as up-regulation of p53 and p21 in HepG2 cells. Bufotalin treatment also induces apoptosis which was accompanied by decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, increases in intracellular calcium level and reactive oxygen species production, activations of caspase-9 and -3, cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) as well as changes in the expressions of bcl-2 and bax.

Cell Viability Assay

Cell Line: MG-63 osteoblastoma cells
Concentration: 0.1 μM, 0.5 μM, 1 μM, 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours
Result: Inhibited MG-63 osteoblastoma cell survival.

Apoptosis Analysis

Cell Line: MG-63 cells
Concentration: 0.5 μM, 1 μM, 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Dose-dependently increased the percentage of Annexin V positive cells (apoptotic cells) and caspase-12 activity in MG-63 cells.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: MG-63 cells
Concentration: 0.5 μM, 1 μM, 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 12 hours
Result: Dose-dependently induced CHOP expression as well as PERK and IRE1 phosphorylation in MG-63 cells.

Bufotalin (0.5-1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice daily; for 7 days) treatment shows a significantly reduced tumor growth in mice.

Animal Model: SCID male mice (4-6 weeks old) injected with U2OS cells
Dosage: 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice daily; for 7 days
Result: Inhibited U2OS osteoblastoma cell growth in mice.
化學(xué)性質(zhì) 
無(wú)色液體,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有機(jī)溶劑,來源于石菖蒲,薔薇科植物枇杷葉。
用途 
橙花叔醇具有抗炎,行咳的作用。
用途 
用于含量測(cè)定/鑒定/藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)等
類別
有毒物品
毒性分級(jí)
劇毒
急性毒性
皮下-小鼠 LD50: 0.4 毫克/公斤; 靜脈-小鼠 LD50: 4.13 毫克/公斤
可燃性危險(xiǎn)特性
熱分解排出有毒辛辣刺激煙霧
儲(chǔ)運(yùn)特性
庫(kù)房通風(fēng)低溫干燥
滅火劑
水,干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211滅火劑

安全信息

危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸編號(hào)3172
危險(xiǎn)等級(jí)6.1(a)
包裝類別II
海關(guān)編碼29329990

MSDS信息

更新日期產(chǎn)品編號(hào)產(chǎn)品名稱CAS號(hào)包裝價(jià)格
2024/11/08HY-N0878Bufotalin1 mg411元
2024/11/08HY-N0878蟾毒它靈
Bufotalin
471-95-45mg900元

蟾毒它靈 上下游產(chǎn)品信息

"蟾毒它靈"相關(guān)產(chǎn)品信息
醋酸格拉替雷 醋酸鈉 乙酸乙烯酯 乙酸銨 乙酸乙酯 日蟾毒它靈 蟾酥 月桂烯醇 醋酸,離子色譜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液,SPECPURE|R,CH{3}CO{2}|-1000^MG 皂素 華蟾素 蟾毒它靈-3-丁二酰精氨酸酯 蟾蜍靈 蟾毒它靈
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