1138549-36-6
中文名稱(chēng)
CX-5461
英文名稱(chēng)
CX-5461
CAS
1138549-36-6
分子式
C26H28N8O2S
分子量
516.618
MOL 文件
1138549-36-6.mol
更新日期
2024/10/09 14:24:28
1138549-36-6 結(jié)構(gòu)式
基本信息
中文別名
CX-5461游離RRNA合成抑制劑(CX-5461)
2-(4-甲基-1H-1,4-二氮雜環(huán)庚烷-1-基)-N-[(5-甲基-2-吡嗪基)甲基]-5-氧代-5H-苯并噻唑并[3,2-A][1,8]萘啶-6-甲酰胺
英文別名
CS-1938CX-5461
CX-5461 500MG
CX-5461/CX5461
CX-5461, >=98%
CX-5461 USP/EP/BP
CX-5461
CX 5461
CX5461
RNA Polymerase I Inhibitor II, CX-5461 - CAS 1138549-36-6 - Calbiochem
2-(4-Methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-N-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-5-oxo-5H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3
2-(Hexahydro-4-Methyl-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-N-[(5-Methyl-2-pyrazinyl)Methyl]-5-oxo-5H-benzothiazolo[3,2-a][1,8]napht
所屬類(lèi)別
生物化工：DNA/RNA Synthesis 抑制劑物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)
沸點(diǎn)739.9±60.0 °C(Predicted)
密度1.45
儲(chǔ)存條件+2C to +8C
溶解度insoluble in H2O; insoluble in EtOH; insoluble in DMSO
酸度系數(shù)(pKa)8.53±0.20(Predicted)
形態(tài)淺米色粉末
顏色White to yellow
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題列表
生物活性
CX-5461是一種rRNA synthesis（rRNA合成）抑制劑，選擇性抑制Pol I驅(qū)動(dòng)的rRNA轉(zhuǎn)錄，IC50為142 nM，對(duì)Pol II沒(méi)有作用效果，抑制rRNA轉(zhuǎn)錄比DNA復(fù)制和蛋白翻譯選擇性高250到300倍。體外研究
CX-5461 is found to selectively inhibit rRNA synthesis (Pol I IC50=142 nM; Pol II IC50 > 25 μM; selectivity ~200-fold) in the HCT-116 cells. Selective inhibition of rRNA synthesis by CX-5461 is confirmed in two other human solid tumor cell lines; melanoma A375 (Pol I IC50 = 113 nM; Pol II IC50 > 25 μM) and pancreatic carcinoma MIA PaCa-2 (Pol I IC50=54 nM; Pol II IC50 ~25 mM). CX-5461 possesses 250- to 300-fold selectivity for inhibition of rRNA transcription versus DNA replication and protein translation. CX-5461 exhibits broad antiproliferative potency in a panel of cancer cell lines in human cancer cell lines, but has minimal effect on viability of nontransformed human cells. The median EC50 across all tested cell lines is 147 nM, yet all normal cell lines have EC50 values of approximately 5, 000 nM. Evaluation of the antiproliferative dose response for HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines yield EC50 values of 167, 58, and 74 nM. CX-5461 induces autophagy and senescence in solid tumor cancer cells, rather than apoptosis, through a p53-independent process.體內(nèi)研究
CX-5461 is orally bioavailable and demonstrates in vivo antitumor activity against human solid tumors in murine xenograft models. CX-5461 demonstrates significant MIA PaCa-2 TGI with TGI equal to 69% on day 31, comparable to that of gemcitabine (63% TGI). Gemcitabine is a positive control which is administered intraperitoneally once every 3 days at 120 mg/kg. Likewise, CX- 5461 demonstrates significant A375 TGI with TGI equal to 79% on day 32.生物活性
Pidnarulex (CX-5461)是一種rRNA synthesis抑制劑，選擇性抑制Pol I驅(qū)動(dòng)的rRNA轉(zhuǎn)錄，在HCT-116，A375，和 MIA PaCa-2細(xì)胞中IC50為142 nM，對(duì)Pol II沒(méi)有作用，對(duì)rRNA轉(zhuǎn)錄的抑制比對(duì)DNA復(fù)制和蛋白翻譯的抑制選擇性高250到300倍。靶點(diǎn)
| Target | Value |
|
Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA
(HCT-116, A375, MIA PaCa-2 cells) | 142 nM |
體外研究
CX-5461能夠選擇性抑制HCT-116細(xì)胞中rRNA合成(Pol I IC50=142 nM；Pol II IC50 > 25 μM；選擇性約200倍)。CX-5461對(duì)rRNA合成的選擇性抑制在兩種其他人類(lèi)實(shí)體腫瘤細(xì)胞系，黑色素瘤 A375 (Pol I IC50 = 113 nM；Pol II IC50 > 25 μM)和胰腺癌MIA PaCa-2 (Pol I IC50=54 nM；Pol II IC50 ~25 mM)中得到證實(shí)。CX-5461對(duì)rRNA轉(zhuǎn)錄抑制作用的選擇性是對(duì)DNA復(fù)制和蛋白質(zhì)翻譯的250~300倍。CX-5461對(duì)一組人類(lèi)癌細(xì)胞系表現(xiàn)出光譜抗增殖活性，但是對(duì)非轉(zhuǎn)化的人類(lèi)細(xì)胞的作用活性很小。所有測(cè)試細(xì)胞系的中值EC50為147 nM，所有正常細(xì)胞系的EC50值大約為5, 000 nM。對(duì)HCT-116，A375，和MIA PaCa-2細(xì)胞系的抗增殖劑量響應(yīng)評(píng)估的得到的EC50值分別為167，58，和74 nM。CX-5461通過(guò)p53-不依賴(lài)過(guò)程，誘導(dǎo)固體腫瘤細(xì)胞自吞噬或衰老，但不誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡。
體內(nèi)研究
異種移植人固體腫瘤的小鼠模型中，CX-5461口服生物可利用，且在體內(nèi)具有抗腫瘤活性。CX-5461顯示出顯著的MIA PaCa-2 TGI，在第31天，TGI 為69%，與gemcitabine (63% TGI)相當(dāng)。Gemcitabine是一種陽(yáng)性對(duì)照，其每3天以120 mg/kg腹腔內(nèi)給藥。同樣的，CX-5461表現(xiàn)出顯著的A375 TGI，第32天的TGI為79%。