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Triacetin

Triacetin Struktur
102-76-1
CAS-Nr.
102-76-1
Bezeichnung:
Triacetin
Englisch Name:
Triacetin
Synonyma:
GLYCEROL TRIACETATE;Triacetine;GLYCERYL TRIACETATE;triacetate;GLYCERIN TRIACETATE;Vanay;Enzactin;Fungacetin;1,2,3-TRIACETOXYPROPANE;1,2,3-PROPANETRIOL TRIACETATE
CBNumber:
CB7441695
Summenformel:
C9H14O6
Molgewicht:
218.2
MOL-Datei:
102-76-1.mol

Triacetin Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt:
3 °C(lit.)
Siedepunkt:
258-260 °C(lit.)
Dichte
1.16 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Dampfdichte
7.52 (vs air)
Dampfdruck
0.00248 mm Hg @ 250C
FEMA 
2007 | (TRI-)ACETIN
Brechungsindex
n25/D 1.429-1.431(lit.)
Flammpunkt:
300 °F
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
L?slichkeit
Soluble in water, miscible with ethanol (96 per cent) and toluene.
Aggregatzustand
Liquid
Farbe
Clear colorless
Geruch (Odor)
Characteristic odour
Explosionsgrenze
1.05%, 189°F
Geruchsart
fruity
Wasserl?slichkeit
64.0 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 
14,9589
JECFA Number
920
BRN 
1792353
Dielectric constant
7.2(20℃)
Stabilit?t:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey
URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
0.25
CAS Datenbank
102-76-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
1,2,3-Propanetriol, triacetate(102-76-1)
EPA chemische Informationen
Glyceryl triacetate (102-76-1)
Sicherheit
  • Risiko- und Sicherheitserkl?rung
  • Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
S-S?tze: 23-24/25
WGK Germany  1
RTECS-Nr. AK3675000
Selbstentzündungstemperatur 809 °F
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29153930
Giftige Stoffe Daten 102-76-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxizit?t LD50 i.v. in mice: 1600 ±81 mg/kg (Wretlind)
Bildanzeige (GHS) GHS hazard pictograms
Alarmwort Warnung
Gefahrenhinweise
Code Gefahrenhinweise Gefahrenklasse Abteilung Alarmwort Symbol P-Code
H303 May be harmfulif swallowed Acute toxicity,oral Category 5 P312
Sicherheit
P270 Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen.
P301+P312 BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.
P403 An einem gut belüfteten Ort aufbewahren.

Triacetin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

ERSCHEINUNGSBILD

FARBLOSE, ?LIGE FLüSSIGKEIT

CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN

Reagiert mit starken Oxidationsmitteln.

ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE

TLV nicht festgelegt.
MAK nicht festgelegt.

INHALATIONSGEFAHREN

Beim Verdampfen bei 20°C tritt eine gesundheitssch?dliche Kontamination der Luft nicht oder nur sehr langsam ein.

WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION

WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:
Die Substanz reizt schwach die Haut.

LECKAGE

Ausgelaufene Flüssigkeit in abdichtbaren Beh?ltern sammeln. Reste mit Sand oder inertem Absorptionsmittel aufnehmen und an einen sicheren Ort bringen.

S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:

S23:Gas/Rauch/Dampf/Aerosol nicht einatmen(geeignete Bezeichnung(en) vom Hersteller anzugeben).
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.

Aussehen Eigenschaften

C9H14O6; Triacetin, 1,2-Propantriol-triacetat. Farblose Flüssigkeit mit ranzigem Geruch.

Gefahren für Mensch und Umwelt

Kann mit Luft explosionsfähige Gemische bilden. Brennbar.
Reizt Haut und Augen.
LD50 (oral, Ratte): 3000 mg/kg

Schutzma?nahmen und Verhaltensregeln

Geeignete Schutzhandschuhe als kurzzeitiger Spritzschutz.

Verhalten im Gefahrfall

Mit flüssigkeitsbindendem Material, z.B. Rench Rapid aufnehmen. Der Entsorgung zuführen. Mit Wasser nachreinigen.
Kohlendioxid, Wasser, Pulver.
Brennbar. Mit Luft Bildung explosionsfähiger Gemische möglich.

Erste Hilfe

Nach Hautkontakt: Mit reichlich Wasser abspülen.
Nach Augenkontakt: Mit reichlich Wasser bei geöffnetem Lidspalt mindestens 10 Minuten ausspülen. Augenarzt hinzuziehen.
Nach Einatmen: Frischluft.
Nach Verschlucken: Reichlich Wasser trinken lassen. Erbrechen auslösen. Arzt hinzuziehen.
Nach Kleidungskontakt: Kontaminierte Kleidung entfernen.
Ersthelfer: siehe gesonderten Anschlag

Sachgerechte Entsorgung

Als halogenfreie, organische Lösemittelabfälle.

Beschreibung

§ 184.1901(a) Triacetin (C8H14O6), also known as 1,2,3-propanetriol triacetate or glyceryl triacetate, is the triester of glycerin and acetic acid. Triacetin can be prepared by heating glycerin with acetic anhydride alone or in the presence of finely divided potassium hydrogen sulfate. It can also be prepared by the reaction of oxygen with a liquid-phase mixture of allyl acetate and acetic acid using a bromide salt as a catalyst.

Chemische Eigenschaften

Triacetin is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slightly fatty odor.

Occurrence

Reported found in papaya.

Verwenden

As fixative in perfumery; solvent in manufacture of celluloid, photographic films. Technical triacetin (a mixture of mono-, di-, and small quantities of triacetin) as a solvent for basic dyes, particularly indulines, and tannin in dyeing.

Definition

ChEBI: A triglyceride obtained by acetylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol. It has fungistatic properties (based on release of acetic acid) and has been used in the topical treatment of minor dermatophyte infections.

synthetische

By direct reaction of glycerol with acetic acid in the presence of Twitchell’s reagent, or in benzene solution of glycerol and boiling acetic acid in the presence of a cationic resin (Zeo-Karb H) pretreated with dilute H2SO4.

Vorbereitung Methode

Triacetin is prepared by the esterification of glycerin with acetic anhydride.

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Triacetin is a triester of glycerin and acetic acid that occurs naturally in papaya. It is mainly used as a synthetic flavoring agent in ice-creams, nonalcoholic beverages and baked goods.

Pharmazeutische Anwendungen

Triacetin is mainly used as a hydrophilic plasticizer in both aqueous and solvent-based polymeric coating of capsules, tablets, beads, and granules; typical concentrations used are 10–35% w/w.
Triacetin is used in cosmetics, perfumery, and foods as a solvent and as a fixative in the formulation of perfumes and flavors.

Kontakt-Allergie

Triacetin is a component of cigarette filters, which induced a contact dermatitis in a worker at a cigarette manufactory.

Clinical Use

Glyceryl triacetate (Enzactin, Fungacetin) is a colorless, oilyliquid with a slight odor and a bitter taste. The compound issoluble in water and miscible with alcohol and most organicsolvents.
The activity of triacetin is a result of the acetic acid releasedby hydrolysis of the compound by esterases presentin the skin. Acid release is a self-limiting process becausethe esterases are inhibited below pH 4.

Sicherheitsprofil

Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. An eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat, flame, or powerful oxidizers. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Sicherheit(Safety)

Triacetin is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations and is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material at the levels employed as an excipient.
LD50 (dog, IV): 1.5 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IP): 1.4 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IV): 1.6 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 1.1 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, SC): 2.3 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, IV): 0.75 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IP): 2.1 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 3 g/kg
LD50 (rat, SC): 2.8 g/kg

in vitro

Litton Bionetics, Inc. (1976) evaluated the mutagenic potential of Triacetin in a plate test using Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, and TA1538 with and without metabolic activation. Test concentrations were 0.0013%, 0.00065%, and 0.000325% and the solvent was dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). A negative control (solvent) and appropriate positive controls were used and gave expected results. Triacetin was not mutagenic with or without metabolic activation.
Unichema Chemie B.V. (1994) reported that Triacetin was not mutagenic at 50 to 5000 μg/plate in an Ames test using S. typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA98, and TA100 with and without metabolic activation.

Lager

Triacetin is stable and should be stored in a well-closed, nonmetallic container, in a cool, dry place.

Inkompatibilit?ten

Triacetin is incompatible with metals and may react with oxidizing agents. Triacetin may destroy rayon fabric.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted in Europe as a food additive in certain applications. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral capsules and tablets and gels). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

Triacetin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Upstream-Materialien

Downstream Produkte


Triacetin Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.

Global( 710)Lieferanten
Firmenname Telefon E-Mail Land Produktkatalog Edge Rate
Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd
+86-86-5926051114 +8618959220845
sales@amoychem.com China 6383 58
Anhui Royal Chemical Co., Ltd.
+86-25-86655873 +8613962173137
marketing@royal-chem.com China 193 55
Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
+86-531-88989536 +86-15508631887
sales@finerchem.com China 2957 58
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+8615531157085
abby@weibangbio.com China 8807 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
+86-29-81148696 +86-15536356810
1022@dideu.com China 3882 58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
+8617531190177
peter@yan-xi.com China 5857 58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
+86-13131129325
sales1@chuanghaibio.com China 5889 58
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+8617732866630
bess@weibangbio.com China 18151 58
Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD
+86-17331933971 +86-17331933971
deasea125996@gmail.com China 2472 58
Hebei Kingfiner Technology Development Co.Ltd
+86-15532196582 +86-15373005021
lisa@kingfinertech.com China 3009 58

102-76-1(Triacetin)Verwandte Suche:


  • TRIACETIN
  • TRIACETIN (C2:0)
  • Triacetyl glycerin
  • FEMA 2007
  • 1,3-Diacetyloxypropan-2-yl acetate
  • propane-1,2,3-triyl triethanoate
  • Glyceryl triacetate,1,2,3-Triacetoxypropane, 1,2,3-Triacetylglycerol, Glycerol triacetate, Triacetin
  • Triacetin, 99%, extra pure, Ph Eur, USP, BP
  • Triacetin, 99%, reagent grade
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  • Triacetin, 99% 1LT
  • Triacetin, 99% 2.5LT
  • Three acetic acidglycerol ester
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  • Triacetin 0.25
  • Glycerol triacetate GTC
  • GLYCERYL TRIACETATE >= 99.0% (GC)
  • 1,2,3-propanedioltriacetate
  • 1,2,3-propanedioltriethanoate
  • 2-(Acetyloxy)-1-[(acetyloxy)methyl]ethyl acetate
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  • GLYCEROL MONO ACETATE BULK
  • TRIACETIN (BULK)
  • TRIACETIN (TOTES)
  • TRIACETIN FCC (KOSHER)
  • TRIACETIN TOBACCO GRADE
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  • TRIACETIN, 99% (EASTMAN TRIACETIN)
  • GLYCEROL TRIACETATE BIOSYNTH
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  • TRIACETIN REGULAR GRADE
  • Triacetin: (Triacetyl glycerin)
  • TRIACETIN pure
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  • Triaeetin
  • 1,2,3-Triacetoxypropane, 1,2,3-Triacetylglycerol, Glyceryl triacetate
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