6902-77-8
6902-77-8 結(jié)構(gòu)式
基本信息
京尼平
GENIPIN
cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylicacid,1,4a-alpha,5,7a-alpha-tetrahydro-1-hydrox
Methyl (1S,2R,6S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4,8-diene-5-carboxylate
(1R)-1,4aα,5,7aα-Tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
(1R)-1,4aα,5,7aα-Tetrahydro-1α-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)
安全數(shù)據(jù)
應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域
常見問題列表
京尼平的制備方法一般采用從梔子中提取京尼平苷，再用β－葡萄糖苷酶水解，然后用乙醚萃取、真空濃縮、重結(jié)晶而制得，也可以采用微生物轉(zhuǎn)化法制備。
Genipin increases mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ATP levels, closed KATP channels, and stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Genipin causes suppression of insulin signal transduction through hyperactivation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and subsequent serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), thus impairing insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Genipin activates IRS-1, PI3-K, and downstream signaling pathway and increases concentrations of calcium, resulting in glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation and glucose uptake increase in C2C12 myotubes.
Cytochrome c content increases significantly in the cytosol of Genipin-treated FaO cells. Activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7 is ultimately responsible for Genipin-induced apoptotic process in hepatoma cells. ROS level notably increases in Hep3B cells treated with 200 μM Genipin.