Identification | More | [Name]
Ethyl valerate | [CAS]
539-82-2 | [Synonyms]
ETHYL N-PENTANOATE ETHYL N-VALERATE ETHYL PENTANOATE ETHYL VALERATE Ethyl valerianate FEMA 2462 N-VALERIC ACID ETHYL ESTER PENTANOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER RARECHEM AL BI 0163 VALERIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Athylvalerianat ETHYL VALERATE 98+% ETHYL VALERATE GC STANDARD EthylvalerateFCC ethylvalerate,ethylpentanoate VALERIC ACID ETHYLESTER(SG) ETHYL-n-VALERATE, NATURAL Pentanoic acid ethyl Valeric acid ethyl | [EINECS(EC#)]
208-726-1 | [Molecular Formula]
C7H14O2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00009479 | [Molecular Weight]
130.18 | [MOL File]
539-82-2.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
clear colorless liquid | [Melting point ]
-92--90°C | [Boiling point ]
144-145 °C (lit.) | [density ]
0.875 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
3-27.3hPa at 20-50℃ | [FEMA ]
2462 | [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.401(lit.)
| [Fp ]
102 °F
| [storage temp. ]
Flammables area | [solubility ]
2.23g/l | [form ]
Liquid | [color ]
Clear colorless | [Odor]
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fruity apple pineapple green tropical | [explosive limit]
1%(V) | [Odor Threshold]
0.00011ppm | [Odor Type]
fruity | [Water Solubility ]
2.226g/L(temperature not stated) | [JECFA Number]
30 | [Merck ]
14,9904 | [BRN ]
1744680 | [Dielectric constant]
4.7(18℃) | [LogP]
2.3 at 22℃ and pH7 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
539-82-2(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Pentanoic acid, ethyl ester(539-82-2) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
539-82-2(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Risk Statements ]
R10:Flammable. | [Safety Statements ]
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition-No smoking . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3272 3/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
3 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [HS Code ]
29156090 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
clear colorless liquid | [Chemical Properties]
Ethyl valerate has a fruity odor suggestive of apple | [Occurrence]
Reported found in apples, bananas, guava, strawberry, cheeses, rum, whiskey, cider, sherry, grape wines,
cocoa, coffee, honey and passion fruit, apricot, guava fruit and pineapple. | [Uses]
Intermediate in perfumery. | [Definition]
ChEBI: Ethyl pentanoate is a fatty acid ester. | [Preparation]
By refluxing valeric acid and ethyl alcohol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4.
| [Aroma threshold values]
Detection: 1.5 to 5 ppb | [Taste threshold values]
Taste characteristics at 30 ppm: fruity, strawberry, sweet, estry, fruity, pineapple, and tropical fruit. | [Synthesis Reference(s)]
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 58, p. 2271, 1980 DOI: 10.1139/v80-365 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 54, p. 4848, 1989 DOI: 10.1021/jo00281a029 | [General Description]
Ethyl valerate is also known as the green apple flavor. Microwave spectrum of ethyl valerate, observed by molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy, has been reported. |
Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Aroma]
Powerful and diffusive, ethereal-fruity,
Apple-like odor with a remote resemblance to
Pineapple. Esters with traces of free acids will
show this very perceptibly in the odor, not so
conspicuously in the flavor (in aqueous media).
Sweet and somewhat pungent-fruity, AppleIike, almost "gassy"-ethereal taste. In extreme
dilution, the taste is merely sweet fruity. |
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