4-?????
4-????? ??
???
-22.5 °C (lit.)
?? ?
83-84 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
??
0.981 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
?? ??
>1 (vs air)
???
n 20/D 1.428(lit.)
FEMA
2843 | 4-PENTENOIC ACID
???
193 °F
?? ??
2-8°C
???
?????, ???? ???
??? ??
??
?? ?? (pKa)
pK1:4.677 (25°C)
Specific Gravity
0.981
??
????~???
??
???? ??? ? 0.10%. ?? ??? ??? ???
?? ??
???? ??
???? ??
synthetic
????
1.58%(V)
???
???? ???, ?? ?? ???
JECFA Number
314
BRN
1633696
InChIKey
HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
0.99
CAS ??????
591-80-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
4-Pentenoic acid(591-80-0)
EPA
4-Pentenoic acid (591-80-0)
??
?? ? ?? ??
?? ? ???? ?? (GHS)
??? ??
C,T
?? ???? ??
34-22
?????
26-36/37/39-45
????(UN No.)
UN 3261 8/PG 2
WGK ??
3
RTECS ??
SC4751000
F ??????
8-10-23
TSCA
T
?? ??
8
????
III
HS ??
29161980
??
LD50 oral in rat: 470mg/kg
???? ??
KE-28038
????(GHS):
?? ?:
Danger
??·?? ??:
??
??·?? ??
?? ??
??
?? ?
?? ??
P- ??
H302
??? ???
?? ?? ?? - ??
?? 4
??
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H314
??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
????? ?? ?????
?? 1A, B, C
??
P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
??????:
P280
????/???/???/?????? ?????.
P301+P330+P331
???? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???.
P303+P361+P353
??(?? ????)? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????/?????.
NFPA 704
4-????? C??? ??, ??, ??
??? ??
clear colorless to light yellow liquid
??
Sulfonation yields the corresponding γ-lactone.1
?? ??
By decarboxylation via heating allylmalonic acid; from the corresponding ethyl ester prepared by boiling ethyl 4-chloron-
valerate in quinoline.
??
ChEBI: A pentenoic acid having the double bond at position 4.
?? ??
4-Pentenoic acid is a volatile acid reported to be found in tobacco.
Safety Profile
Poison by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
4-????? ?? ?? ? ???
???
?? ??
4-????? ?? ??
???( 340)?? ??
Americas 1
Belgium 5
Canada 1
China 219
Europe 1
France 4
Germany 8
India 17
Italy 1
Japan 3
Switzerland 2
The Netherlands 1
United Kingdom 12
United States 64
USA 1
Global 340