Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether
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Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt:
- -64 °C (lit.)
- Siedepunkt:
- 162 °C (lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.944 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) 0.939 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- Dampfdichte
- 4.6 (vs air)
- Dampfdruck
- 3 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- n
20/D 1.408(lit.)
- Flammpunkt:
- 134.6 °F
- storage temp.
- Store below +30°C.
- L?slichkeit
- Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid
- Farbe
- ≤10(APHA)
- PH
- 7 (20°C)
- Relative polarity
- 0.244
- Geruch (Odor)
- Mild ethereal.
- Explosionsgrenze
- 1.4-17.4%(V)
- Wasserl?slichkeit
- Miscible
- Sensitive
- Hygroscopic
- maximale Wellenl?nge (λmax)
- λ: 225 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.50
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.20
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08
λ: 320-400 nm Amax: 0.01
- Merck
- 14,3165
- BRN
- 1736101
- Dielectric constant
- 7.2999999999999998
- Stabilit?t:
- Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be air or light sensitive.
- InChIKey
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- LogP
- -0.36 at 25℃
- Oberfl?chenspannung
- 24.56mN/m at 298.15K
- CAS Datenbank
- 111-96-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis[2-methoxy-(111-96-6)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (111-96-6)
Sicherheit
- Risiko- und Sicherheitserkl?rung
- Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
Kennzeichnung gef?hrlicher | T | ||
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R-S?tze: | 60-61-10-19 | ||
S-S?tze: | 53-45 | ||
RIDADR | UN 3271 3/PG 3 | ||
WGK Germany | 1 | ||
RTECS-Nr. | KN3339000 | ||
F | 3-10-23 | ||
Selbstentzündungstemperatur | 370 °F | ||
TSCA | Yes | ||
HazardClass | 3 | ||
PackingGroup | III | ||
HS Code | 29091990 | ||
Giftige Stoffe Daten | 111-96-6(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
Toxizit?t | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4760 mg/kg |
Bildanzeige (GHS) |
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Alarmwort | Achtung | ||||||||||||||
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Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
ERSCHEINUNGSBILD
FARBLOSE FLüSSIGKEIT MIT CHARAKTERISTISCHEM GERUCH.CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN
Bildung explosionsf?higer Peroxide wahrscheinlich. Reagiert sehr heftig mit starken Oxidationsmitteln.ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE
TLV nicht festgelegt (ACGIH 2005).MAK: 5 ppm, 28 mg/m? Hautresorption; Spitzenbegrenzung: überschreitungsfaktor II(8); Schwangerschaft: Gruppe B; (DFG 2005).
AUFNAHMEWEGE
Aufnahme in den K?rper durch Inhalation der D?mpfe, durch Verschlucken und über die Haut.INHALATIONSGEFAHREN
Beim Verdampfen bei 20°C kann schnell eine gesundheitssch?dliche Kontamination der Luft eintreten.WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:Die Substanz reizt leicht die Augen, die Haut und die Atemwege.
WIRKUNGEN NACH WIEDERHOLTER ODER LANGZEITEXPOSITION
Tierversuche zeigen, dass die Substanz m?glicherweise fruchtbarkeitssch?digend oder entwicklungssch?digend wirken kann.LECKAGE
Zündquellen entfernen. Belüftung. Ausgelaufene Flüssigkeit in abdichtbaren Beh?ltern sammeln. Reste mit Sand oder inertem Absorptionsmittel aufnehmen und an einen sicheren Ort bringen. Pers?nliche Schutzausrüstung: Atemschutzfilter für organische Gase und D?mpfe.R-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
R60:Kann die Fortpflanzungsf?higkeit beeintr?chtigen.R61:Kann das Kind im Mutterleib sch?digen.
R10:Entzündlich.
R19:Kann explosionsf?hige Peroxide bilden.
S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
S53:Exposition vermeiden - vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn m?glich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Aussehen Eigenschaften
C6H14O3; Diglyme, Bis(2-methoxyethyl)-ether, Dimethyldiglycol. Farblose Flüssigkeit mit schwachem Eigengeruch.Gefahren für Mensch und Umwelt
Kann die Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigen. Kann das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.Reizt die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
Entzündlich. Kann explosionsfähige Peroxide bilden. Im dampf-/gasförmigen Zustand explosionsfähig.
LD50 (oral, Ratte) > 4000 mg/kg.
Schutzma?nahmen und Verhaltensregeln
Unter Lichtschutz lagern.Schutzhandschuhe als kurzzeitiger Spritzschutz.
Verhalten im Gefahrfall
Dämpfe nicht einatmen.Mit flüssigkeitsbindendem Material z.B. Rench Rapid aufnehmen. Der Entsorgung zuführen. Nachreinigen.
Kohlendioxid, Wasser, Schaum, Pulver.
Brennbar. Dämpfe schwerer als Luft. Mit Luft Bildung explosionsfähiger Gemische möglich.
Erste Hilfe
Nach Hautkontakt: Mit reichlich Wasser abwaschen.Nach Augenkontakt: Mit reichlich Wasser bei geöffnetem Lidspalt mindestens 10 Minuten ausspülen. Augenarzt hinzuziehen.
Nach Einatmen: Frischluft.
Nach Verschlucken: Reichlich Wasser trinken lassen. Erbrechen auslösen. Arzt hinzuziehen.
Nach Kleidungskontakt: Kontaminierte Kleidung entfernen.
Ersthelfer: siehe gesonderten Anschlag
Sachgerechte Entsorgung
Als halogenfreie, organische Lösemittelabfälle.Beschreibung
Bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, also known as diglyme, is a linear aliphatic diether widely used as a solvent and present as a clear liquid at room temperature with a mild ether odor. The compound is notknown to occur in nature. It is synthesized from ethylene oxide and methanol in the presence of either acidic or basic catalysts. The reaction is based on the classic Williamson ether synthesis. It can also be produced from diethylene glycol and dimethyl sulfate. In June 2012, ECHA proposed addition of diglyme to the REACH very high concern list.Chemische Eigenschaften
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is a clear, water-white neutral liquid of faint, pleasant odor. This ether may be used as a solvent for alkali metal hydrides for use in such reactions as reduction, alkylation and condensation. It may also be used as a lacquer solvent.Verwenden
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used as a solvent in organic reactions due to its stability towards higher pH and its high boiling point. It is particularly involved in reactions utilizing organometallic reagents such as Grignard reactions and metal hydride reductions. It is also a solvent for hydroboration reactions with diborane.Definition
ChEBI: A polyether that is the dimethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol.Allgemeine Beschreibung
Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats and mixes with water.Air & Water Reaktionen
Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously [Bretherick, 1979 p.151-154, 164]. A mixture of liquid air and diethyl ether exploded spontaneously, [MCA Case History 616(1960)]. Water soluble.Reaktivit?t anzeigen
A violent explosion occurred when lithium aluminum hydride was being used to dry 2-Methoxyethyl ether. The ignition may have occurred due to the presence of large amounts of water or perhaps peroxide formed in the ether. About 75% of the ether had been removed when the explosion occurred, [MCA Case History 1494 (1968)].Health Hazard
INGESTION (severe cases): nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, weakness progressing to coma.Brandgefahr
2-Methoxyethyl ether is combustible.Chemische Reaktivit?t
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.Synthese
265 g (2.5 mol) of diethylene glycol, 320 g (10.0 mol) of methanol, and 14.3 g (0.0125 equivalents) of NAFION 1100 EW Polymer (H+ form) were charged to a one-liter autoclave. After sealing and pressure testing, the contents of the autoclave were agitated, and the autoclave was pressurized to 100 psi with nitrogen. After 5 minutes of agitation, the autoclave was depressurized. This process was repeated two more times to ensure complete deoxygenation. After deoxygenation, the autoclave was heated to a temperature of 198 ℃, and the contents of the autoclave were agitated at 1900 rpm for 5 hours at temperature (198-200 ℃). A pressure of 810 psi was obtained. After 5 hours, the autoclave was cooled and sampled. By analysis, a total of 77.2% by weight of the diethylene glycol (1.93 moles) was converted in the reaction, producing 0.335 mol of Diglyme. The co-product includes 1,4 dioxane and the intermediate diethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Environmental Fate
The metabolite 2-methoxyacetic acid, which is generated from 2-methroxyethanol by the reaction of alcohol dehydrogenase, may be important for the toxic effects. It can undergo activation to methoxyacetyl coenzyme A and enter the Krebs cycle or fatty acid biosynthesis. Several metabolites of 2-methoxyethanol, such as 2-methoxy-N-acetyl glycine, have been identified that support this pathway. Thus, 2-methoxyacetic acid may interfere with essential metabolic pathways of the cell, and it was hypothesized that this causes the testicular lesions and malformations in experimental animals.l?uterung methode
Dry diglyme with NaOH pellets or CaH2, then reflux with, and distil (under reduced pressure) it from Na, CaH2, LiAlH4, NaBH4 or NaH. These operations are carried out under N2. The amine-like odour of diglyme has been removed by shaking with a weakly acidic ion-exchange resin (Amberlite IR-120) before drying and distilling. Addition of 0.01% NaBH4 to the distillate inhibits peroxidation. Purify it also as for dioxane. It has been passed through a 12-in column of molecular sieves to remove water and peroxides. [Beilstein 1 IV 2393.]Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
Diethanol
Natriumhydroxid
Dimethylsulfat
Ethane, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-
BIS(2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHYL) ETHER
2-METHOXYETHYL P-TOLUENESULFONATE
2,2,2-Trifluorethyl-p-toluolsulfonat
1,1,1-Trifluoriodethan
Downstream Produkte
5-AMINOMETHYL-PYRROLIDIN-2-ONE
2-BROMO-6-(1H-PYRAZOL-1-YL)PYRIDINE
1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrobromide
(2,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-OXAZOL-4-YL)METHANOL
6,6'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridin
5,5'-DIMETHYL-2,2'-DIPYRIDYL
2-Methylcyclopropancarbonsure
2,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-OXAZOLE-4-CARBALDEHYDE
3-CYCLOPENTENE-1-OL
Epoxycyclohexan
1-(1-NAPHTHYL)PIPERAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Methanol
Pentacen
Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.
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111-96-6(Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether)Verwandte Suche:
Butyldiglycol
2-(2-Chlorethoxy)ethanol
Diethylenglykoldiacrylat
1,2-Dimethoxybenzol
Ethan
Diethylenglykol
4-Methoxy-anilin
Anisaldehyd
ETHYL METHYL ETHER
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
(Trifluormethoxy)benzol
1,2-Dimethoxy-ethan
N,N-Dimethylformamid
Dimethylsulfoxid
4-Methoxyphenylaceton
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol
Bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)ether
Bis(2-butoxyethyl)ether
- Poly-Solv
- β,β’-dimethoxydiethylether
- DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETHYL ETHER ABS. O. MOL.SIEVE(H2O<0.005%
- 2-METHOXYETHYL ETHER, 99+%, SPECTROPHOTO -METRIC GRADE
- 2-METHOXYETHYL ETHER, ANHYDROUS, 99.5%
- Catafor MS
- DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEther(Dedm)
- DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEtherC6H14O3
- DimethylDigolForSynthesis
- METHYL DIGLYMER / BIS-(2-METHOXYETHYL)ETHER
- 2-Methoxyethyl ether, extra pure, 99%
- BIS(2-METHOXYETHYL)ETHER,REAGENT
- 1-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-2-Methoxyethane
- 1,5-DiMethoxy-3-oxapentane
- Bis(2-methoxyethyl) Ether Diglyme Dimethylcarbitol
- DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETHYL ETHER (STABIL
- Diethylene glycol diMethyl ether, 99.5%, SuperDry, J&KSeal
- Diethylene glycol diMethyl ether, 99.5%, SuperDry
- Diethylene glycol diMethyl ether, extra pure
- Diethylene glycol diMethyl ether, SuperDry, J&KSeal
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether anhydrous, 99.5%
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether ReagentPlus(R), 99%
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether spectrophotometric grade, >=99%
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
- DIMETHOXYDIGLYCOL
- Diethylene glycol diMethyl ether, 99.5%, SpcDry, Water≤50 ppM (by K.F.), SpcSeal
- Bis(2-methoxye
- Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether≥ 99.9% (Assay)
- Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 〔Bis(2-methoxyethyl) Ether〕
- Bis(2-Methoxyethyl)Ether (Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether)
- DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETHYL ETHER, ANHYD&
- 1,1’-oxybis(2-methoxy)-Ethane
- 1,1’-oxybis(2-methoxy-ethan
- 1,1’-oxybis(2-methoxyethane)
- 1,1’-oxybis[2-methoxy-ethan
- 1,1’-oxybis[2-methoxyethane]
- 1,1'-Oxybis(2-methoxy)ethane
- 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethane
- 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethane
- 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethane
- 2,2’-oxybis-ethanodimethylether
- 2,2'-Oxybisethanol dimethyl ether
- 2,5,8-Trioxanonane
- 3-oxa-1,5-pentanediol,dimethylether
- 3-Oxapentane-1,5-dioldimethylether
- bis(2-methoxyethyl)
- bis(2-methoyxethyl)ether
- CH3OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3
- Dariloid 100
- Diethyl glycol dimethyl ether
- diethylglycoldimethylether
- Diglycol methyl ether
- diglycolmethylether
- diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether)
- Dimethoxydiethylene glycol
- Dimethyldigycol
- Dricoid 200
- Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis*2-methoxy-