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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one
89-25-8

5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one synthesis

14synthesis methods
Edaravone, also known as Radicut and MCI-186, is a novel potent free radical scavenger that has been clinically used to reduce the neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. Edaravone exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting endothelial injury and by ameliorating neuronal damage in brain ischemia. Edaravone provides the desirable features of NOS: it increases eNOS (beneficial NOS for rescuing ischemic stroke) and decreases nNOS and iNOS (detrimental NOS).
Synthetic Routes
  • ROUTE 1
  • 202112074228488610.jpg

    MacLean, Mark A.; Diez-Cecilia, Elena; Lavery, Christopher B.; Reed, Mark A.; Wang, Yanfei; Weaver, Donald F.; Stradiotto, Mark. Diversification of edaravone via palladium-catalyzed hydrazine cross-coupling: Applications against protein misfolding and oligomerization of beta-amyloid. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Department of Chemistry. Dalhousie University. Halifax, Can. B3H 4R2. Volume 26. Issue 1. Pages 100-104. 2016.

  • ROUTE 2
  • 202112070522292503.jpg

    DeRuiter, Jack; Carter, Deborah Ann; Arledge, Wilmer Scott; Sullivan, Patrick J. Synthesis and reactions of 4-isopropylidene-1-aryl-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-ones. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Sch. Pharm. Auburn Univ. Auburn, USA 36849. Volume 24. Issue 1. Pages 149-53. 1987.

  • ROUTE 3
  • 202112078129471994.jpg

    Pashkevich, K. I.; Krokhalev, V. M.; Saloutin, V. I. Reaction of 2-acetyl-substituted polyfluorinated β-keto esters with amines. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya. Inst. Khim. Sverdlovsk, USSR. Issue 6. Pages 1367-71. 1988.

  • ROUTE 4
  • 202112074026748796.jpg

    Zhu, Ye-Fu; Wei, Bo-Le; Wei, Jiao-Jiao; Wang, Wen-Qiong; Song, Wei-Bin; Xuan, Li-Jiang. Synthesis of pyrazolones and pyrazoles via Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation. Tetrahedron Letters. State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shanghai, Peop. Rep. China 201203 Volume 60. Issue 17. Pages 1202-1205. 2019.

  • ROUTE 5
  • 202112075671447322.jpg

    Zhao, Peng; Wu, Xia; Geng, Xiao; Wang, Can; Wu, Yan-Dong; Wu, An-Xin. Iodine-promoted five-component reaction using fragment assembly strategy to construct dihydrooxepines. Tetrahedron. Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry. Central China Normal University. Wuhan, Peop. Rep. China 430079. Volume 74. Issue 32. Pages 4323-4330. 2018.

  • ROUTE 6
  • 202112074558890778.jpg

    Sun, Bin; Liu, Kai; Han, Jing; Zhao, Li-yu; Su, Xiao; Lin, Bin; Zhao, Dong-Mei; Cheng, Mao-Sheng. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amide imidazole derivatives as novel metabolic enzyme CYP26A1 inhibitors. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering. Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. Shenyang, Peop. Rep. China 110016. Volume 23. Issue 20. Pages 6763-6773. 2015.

  • ROUTE 7
  • 202112078499445597.jpg

    Nasseri, Mohammad Ali; Salimi, Mehri; Esmaeili, Abbas Ali. Cellulose sulfuric acid as a bio-supported and efficient solid acid catalyst for synthesis of pyrazoles in aqueous medium. RSC Advances. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences. University of Birjand. Birjand, Iran 97175-615. Volume 4. Issue 105. Pages 61193-61199. 2014.

  • ROUTE 8
  • 202112071037648413.jpg

    Liu, Can; Zhu, Xianjin; Zhang, Pengxiang; Yang, Haijun; Zhu, Changjin; Fu, Hua. Axially Chiral Cyclic Diphosphine Ligand-Enabled Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Hydroarylation. iScience. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Beijing Institute of Technology. Beijing, Peop. Rep. China. Volume 10. Pages 11-22. 2018.

  • ROUTE 9
  • 202112079341005891.jpg

    Janin, Yves; Guillou, Sandrine. Preparation of alkoxypyrazoles. Assignee Institut Pasteur, Fr.; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). WO 2010015657. 2010.

  • ROUTE 10
  • 202112075829752721.jpg

    Min, Zhen-Li; Hu, Xia-Min. Tungstophosphoric acid-catalyzed synthesis of pyrazolones in water. Asian Journal of Chemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Medical College of Wuhan University of Science and Technology. Wuhan, Peop. Rep. China 430080. Volume 25. Issue 13. Pages 7290-7292. 2013.

202112074228488610.jpg

MacLean, Mark A.; Diez-Cecilia, Elena; Lavery, Christopher B.; Reed, Mark A.; Wang, Yanfei; Weaver, Donald F.; Stradiotto, Mark. Diversification of edaravone via palladium-catalyzed hydrazine cross-coupling: Applications against protein misfolding and oligomerization of beta-amyloid. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Department of Chemistry. Dalhousie University. Halifax, Can. B3H 4R2. Volume 26. Issue 1. Pages 100-104. 2016.

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Yield:89-25-8 100%

Reaction Conditions:

at 0 - 90; for 1.5 h;

Steps:

2.2 Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone

Ethyl acetoacetate (28.1 mL, 28.63 g, 0.22 mol) wasplaced in a 100 mL one necked flask equipped with amagnetic stirrer and immersed in an ice-water bath(0 C). Then, phenyl hydrazine (19.66 mL, 21.63 g,0.20 mol) was dropwise added (1 mL/min). After theaddition of phenyl hydrazine, the flask cap has beentightly closed and the reaction was continued for 1 h at80 C, and for 30 min at 90 C. Finally, water, ethanoland excess ethyl acetoacetate were vacuum strippedand the formed solids were washed with diethyl ether(20 mL) giving pale yellow solids (34.8 g, R=*100%). M.p. 126-128 C. 1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3, d ppm): 2.18 (s, 3H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H,J=6.7 Hz), 7.38 (t, 2H, J=6.7 Hz), 7.84 (d, 2H, J=7.5Hz).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, dppm): 16.6, 42.6,118.4, 124.6, 128.4, 137.6, 156.1, 170.2.

References:

Fakhraian, Hossein;Nafari, Yaser [Journal of Chemical Sciences,2021,vol. 133,# 2,art. no. 40]

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