Rebastinib (DCC-2036) 是一種口服有效的，非 ATP 競爭性的 Bcr-Abl 抑制劑，作用于 Abl1WT 和 Abl1T315I，IC50 分別為 0.8 nM 和 4 nM，也抑制 SRC，KDR，F(xiàn)LT3 和 Tie-2，低活性作用于c-Kit。

Rebastinib potently (IC50 0.82 nM) inhibits u-ABL1native, which is thought to exist predominantly in the inactive type II conformation. In addition, Rebastinib also strongly inhibits p-ABL1native (IC50 2 nM), which more readily adopts an active, Type I conformation[1].
Rebastinib potently inhibits both u-ABL1T315I (IC50 5 nM) and p-ABL1T315I (IC50 4 nM), both of which exist predominately in the Type I conformation due to stabilization of an activating hydrophobic spine by the T315I mutation[1].
In addition to ABL1, Rebastinib also inhibits the SRC family kinases LYN, SRC, FGR, and HCK, and PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 29±1, 34±6, 38±1, 40±1, 70±10 and 113±10 nM, respectively. Notably, Rebastinib spared c-KIT (IC50 481 nM)[1].
Rebastinib effectively inhibits the proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing native BCR-ABL1native (IC50 5.4 nM). Rebastinib also inhibits proliferation of the Ph+ cell line K562 (IC50 5.5 nM)[1].
Rebastinib also inhibits proliferation of several common TKI-resistant mutants of BCR-ABL1, including G250E, Q252H, Y235F, E255K, V299L, F317L, and M351T, at IC50s ranging from 6-150 nM. Rebastinib effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of BCR-ABL1native (IC50 29 nM) and BCR-ABL1T315I (IC50 18 nM), as well as the phosphorylation of STAT5 in both cell lines (IC50 28 nM and 13 nM, respectively)[1].

A single dose of Rebastinib (DCC-2036; oral; 100 mg/kg) affords circulating plasma levels that exceeds 12 μM for up to 24 hours, and effectively inhibits BCR-ABL1 signaling for up to 8 hours in Ba/F3-BCR-ABL1T315I leukemia cells isolated from BM and spleen of tumor-bearing mice[1].
Treatment of mice bearing Ba/F3-BCR-ABL1T315I leukemia cells with Rebastinib at 100 mg/kg once daily by oral gavage significantly prolonged their survival, while STI571 at 100 mg/kg twice daily is ineffective[1].
In this aggressive allograft model, Rebastinib is as effective for treatment of BCR-ABLT315I leukemia as STI571 at 100 mg/kg twice daily in BCR-ABL1native leukemia, and reduces the leukemia cell burden in the spleens of treated mice[1].