???????
|
|
??????? ??
- ???
- 147-149°C
- ?? ?
- 501.14°C (rough estimate)
- ??
- 1.1095 (rough estimate)
- ???
- 1.5940 (estimate)
- ?? ??
- 2-8°C
- ???
- ?????, DMSO, DMF ? ???? ???
- ?? ?? (pKa)
- pKa 4.7(EtOH 50%aq ) (Uncertain)
- ??? ??
- Solid
- ??
- ???? ?? ??
- ???
- <10mg/L(25℃)
- ?? ??(λmax)
- 556nm(Phosphate buffer sol.)(lit.)
- Merck
- 14,2417
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H
- InChIKey
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C1N(C(C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CN=1
??
- ?? ? ?? ??
- ?? ? ???? ?? (GHS)
??? ?? | Xn | ||
---|---|---|---|
?? ???? ?? | 22-36/38 | ||
????? | 26-36 | ||
WGK ?? | 3 | ||
RTECS ?? | NI4377000 | ||
HS ?? | 29332900 | ||
?? ?? ??? | 23593-75-1(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
?? | LD50 in male mice, rats (mg/kg): 923, 708 orally (Tettenborn) |
??????? C??? ??, ??, ??
??
Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal that is active against a wide variety of fungal forms and is effective in many types of fungal infections. It tightly binds sterol 14-??? ??
White or pale yellow, crystalline powder.??
Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent.??
ChEBI: A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole in which the hydrogen attached to a nitrogen is replaced by a monochlorotrityl group.Indications
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Gyne-Lotrimin, Mycelex) is a broad-spectrum fungistatic imidazole drug used in the topical treatment of oral, skin, and vaginal infections with C. albicans. It is also employed in the treatment of infections with cutaneous dermatophytes.Topical use results in therapeutic drug concentrations in the epidermis and mucous membranes; less than 10% of the drug is systemically absorbed. Although clotrimazole is generally well tolerated, local abdominal cramping, increased urination, and transient liver enzyme elevations have been reported.
?? ??
Chemical structure: imidazoleClinical Use
1-(o-Chloro-α,α-diphenylbenzyl)imidazole (Lotrimin, Gyne-Lotrimin, Mycelex) is a broad-spectrum antifungal drug thatis used topically for the treatment of tinea infections and candidiasis.It occurs as a white crystalline solid that is sparinglysoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and most organic solvents.It is a weak base that can be solubilized by dilute mineralacids.Clotrimazole is available as a solution in polyethyleneglycol 400, a lotion, and a cream in a concentration of 1%.These are all indicated for the treatment of tinea pedis, tineacruris, tinea capitis, tinea versicolor, or cutaneous candidiasis.A 1% vaginal cream and tablets of 100 mg and 500 mgare available for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Clotrimazole isextremely stable, with a shelf life of more than 5 years.
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o-????????????
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2-???????
??
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o-??????
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2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride
?? ??
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???( 932)?? ??
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??????? ?? ??:
????????? ????? ??????????????? ??? 1-?????? ????
N-(Trimethylsilyl)imidazole
Chlorodimethylphenylsilane
2-Chlorotrityl chloride
CLOTRIMAZOLE IMP. A (PHARMEUROPA): (2-CHLOROPHENYL)DIPHENYLMETHANOL
CORONENE (D12)
Clotrimazole for peak identification
Clotrimazole impurity E
CLOTRIMAZOLE-D5 (PHENYL-D5)
CLOTRIMAZOLE-D5
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole micronized
clotrimazole-hydrocortisone
clotrimazole(micro) usp 24