Lomefloxacin ??

Lomefloxacin MSDS

1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

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Lomefloxacin is a once-daily, third-generation quinolone antibiotic useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. The new fluorinated quinolone does not interfere with the metabolism of theophylline; it is efficacious against pathogens resistant to cephalosporins, penicillins and aminoglycosides.

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Anti bacterial.

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ChEBI: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent urinary tract infections prior to surgery.

Pharmaceutical Applications

A difluoropiperazinyl quinolone formulated as the hydrochloride salt for oral administration. The in-vitro activity is very similar to that of norfloxacin . It is active against Enterobacteriaceae and fastidious Gram-negative bacilli, including L. pneumophila. Activity against Campylobacter spp., Ps. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter and Chlamydia spp. is poor. It has reduced activity against staphylococci and poor activity against streptococci, L. monocytogenes, anaerobes and Mycobacterium spp.
A 400 mg oral dose achieves a concentration of 3–5 mg/L after 1–1.5 h. In escalating oral doses of 100, 400 and 800 mg to volunteers, the AUC was essentially proportional to the dosage, the mean plasma concentrations following 100, 400 and 800 mg doses being approximately 1.1, 4.7 and 7.5 mg/L, respectively.
Several metabolites have been described, accounting for <5% of the oral dose. Elimination occurs principally via the kidneys and 50–70% of a dose appears in the urine over 24 h. In patients with impaired renal function given 400 mg orally, the apparent elimination half-life ranged from 8 to 44 h, depending on the degree of renal failure. Non-renal clearance was also impaired, but there was no significant change in other pharmacokinetic parameters. The daily dosage (400 mg) should be reduced to 280 mg when the creatinine clearance falls below 30 mL/min. Hemodialysis has no effect on the plasma concentration. The effect of lomefloxacin on the plasma concentration of theophylline is clinically insignificant and no dosage adjustment is required.
The main adverse event is phototoxicity; other adverse events (mainly diarrhea, abdominal pain, skin reactions, dizziness, headache and insomnia) occur in about 10% of patients.
It is chiefly used in urinary tract infection, but is no longer widely available.

Clinical Use

1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (Maxaquin) is adifluorinated quinolone with a longer elimination half-life(7–8 hours) than other members of its class. It is the onlyquinolone for which once-daily oral dosing suffices. The oralbioavailability of lomefloxacin is estimated to be 95% to98%. Food slows, but does not prevent, its oral absorption.The extent of biotransformation of lomefloxacin is only about5%, and high concentrations of unchanged drug, rangingfrom 60% to 80%, are excreted in the urine. The comparativelylong half-life of lomefloxacin is apparently because ofits excellent tissue distribution and renal reabsorption and not because of plasma protein binding (only ～10%) or enterohepaticrecycling (biliary excretion is estimated to be ～10%).
Lomefloxacin has been approved for two primary indications. First, it is indicated for acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by H. influenzae or Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, but not if Streptococcus pneumoniae is the causative organism. Second, it is used for prophylaxis of infection following transurethral surgery. Lomefloxacin also finds application in the treatment of acute cystitis and chronic urinary tract infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli.

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Hebei Kangcang new material Technology Co., LTD	+8615713292910	Nancy@kangcang.com.cn	China	341	58
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-（0）57185586718 +86-13336195806	sales@capot.com	China	29793	60
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29879	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28172	58
Shanghai Longyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.	+8619521488211	info@longyupharma.com	China	2558	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49374	58
Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd	+86 13288715578 +8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12830	58
SIMAGCHEM CORP	+86-13806087780	sale@simagchem.com	China	17365	58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.	+1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000	marketing@targetmol.com	United States	32161	58

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