Decylamin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitssch?dlich beim Verschlucken.
R24:Giftig bei Berührung mit der Haut.
R34:Verursacht Ver?tzungen.
R20/22:Gesundheitssch?dlich beim Einatmen und Verschlucken.
S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn m?glich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Chemische Eigenschaften
It is a clear, colorless, flammable, liquid with a ammonia odor. Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene and chloroform.
Verwenden
1-Decylamine is a intermediate forming the phosphatidylcholine-decylamine liposomal membranes.
Application
Decylamine has been used as:
Amine in the synthesis of dynole-2-24 by reductive amination with 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde.
A modifier in the synthesis of nanocomposites based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and C60 nanoparticles.
A template in the synthesis of ordered two and three dimensional mesoporous iron oxide.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Decylamine is a hydrophobic long alkylated cationic ammonium that is used to modify the polarity of reversed phases on octadecylsilyl (ODS) gels.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion and
skin contact. A skin irritant. Flammable
when exposed to heat or flame; can react
with oxidizing materials. To fight fue, use
alcohol foam, foam, dry chemical. When
heated to decomposition it emits toxic
fumes of NOx. See AMINES and AMINES,
FATTY.
Properties and Applications
Decylamine (C10H21NH2) is a primary alkylamine with a long hydrophobic tail. Decylamine molecules were directly intercalated as guest molecules into a layered silicate, octosilicate, with hydrogen ions in the interlayers (H-octosilicate) as a host material by using a wet process with various solvents of different polarities and decylamine solubilities. Using a solvent with a relatively high polarity promoted the intercalation of decylamine molecules. In particular, when water, a poor solvent for decylamine, was used, the decylamine molecules were well-ordered in the interlayer space of H-octosilicate. The interlayer distance corresponded to double the length of the decylamine molecule, suggesting the formation of a decylamine bilayer in the interlayer space. The study suggests that the solvation of decylamine molecules can determine the structure of intercalated octosilicate compounds. n-decylamine is a good inhibitor of zinc in hydrochloric acid solution. Halide ions enhanced the corrosion of zinc, whereas n-decylamine inhibited the corrosion of zinc. The inhibitor efficiency of n-decylamine is increased significantly by halide ions. A consistent surface coverage value is obtained from weight loss and polarization studies, and n-decylamine acts mainly as a cathodic inhibitor[1-2].
Decylamin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
