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Diiodmethan

Diiodomethane Struktur
75-11-6
CAS-Nr.
75-11-6
Bezeichnung:
Diiodmethan
Englisch Name:
Diiodomethane
Synonyma:
CH2I2;METHYLENE IODIDE;Diodomethane;Mi-gee;Diiodmethan;Dijodmethan;Diiodmethane;Mi-gee brand;diiodo-methan;DIIODOMETHANE
CBNumber:
CB6854214
Summenformel:
CH2I2
Molgewicht:
267.84
MOL-Datei:
75-11-6.mol

Diiodmethan Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt:
6 °C
Siedepunkt:
67-69 °C11 mm Hg(lit.)
Dichte
3.325 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Dampfdichte
9.25 (vs air)
Brechungsindex
1.737
Flammpunkt:
181°C
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
L?slichkeit
0.8g/l
Aggregatzustand
Liquid
Wichte
3.325
Farbe
deep yellow
Wasserl?slichkeit
14 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive 
Light Sensitive
Merck 
14,6066
BRN 
1696892
Dielectric constant
5.3(-4℃)
Stabilit?t:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Reacts violently with alkali metal salts. May discolour on exposure to light.
CAS Datenbank
75-11-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
Methane, diiodo-(75-11-6)
EPA chemische Informationen
Methylene iodide (75-11-6)
Sicherheit
  • Risiko- und Sicherheitserkl?rung
  • Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
Kennzeichnung gef?hrlicher Xi,Xn
R-S?tze: 36/37/38-22-20/21/22
S-S?tze: 26-37/39-36/37/39
RIDADR  2810
WGK Germany  3
RTECS-Nr. PA8575000
8
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29033080
Toxizit?t LD50 orally in Rabbit: 76 mg/kg
Bildanzeige (GHS) GHS hazard pictograms
Alarmwort Achtung
Gefahrenhinweise
Code Gefahrenhinweise Gefahrenklasse Abteilung Alarmwort Symbol P-Code
H315 Verursacht Hautreizungen. Hautreizung Kategorie 2 Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 Verursacht schwere Augenreizung. Schwere Augenreizung Kategorie 2 Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H332 Gesundheitssch?dlich bei Einatmen. Akute Toxizit?t inhalativ Kategorie 4 Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P261, P271, P304+P340, P312
H335 Kann die Atemwege reizen. Spezifische Zielorgan-Toxizit?t (einmalige Exposition) Kategorie 3 (Atemwegsreizung) Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" />
Sicherheit
P261 Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.
P280 Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.
P301+P310 BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Sofort GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.
P305+P351+P338 BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach M?glichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

Diiodmethan Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:

R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.

S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:

S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.

Beschreibung

Diiodomethane (CH2I2) is an iodine containing organic compound. Its decomposition in acetonitrile initiated by 310nm light has been investigated. Femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopic and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations studies of the photodecomposition of CH2I2 suggest the formation of the isomer of diiodomethane (CH2I-I) as hot photoproduct. In the atmosphere, it undergoes photolysis in the presence of ozone to afford iodine oxide (IO) which results in the formation of aerosols. Its vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoabsorption spectrum has been reported.
Diiodomethane
Diiodomethane has been used as a probe liquid for evaluation of the polar and dispersive components of the surface energy of the catecholamine coated fiber surfaces. It may be used for the preparation of cyclopropyl ketones, esters and amides.
Diiodomethane may be used as a probe solvent in contact angle measurement to analyze the hydrophilicity of polymer surfaces.
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Chemische Eigenschaften

Diiodomethane is a light yellow or gold liquid with chloroform-like odour. It has a relative density of 3.325 at 20°C and can be mixed with benzene to produce liquids with different densities. These mixtures are used in the determination of the refractive indices of minerals and for the separation of minerals according to density.

Verwenden

Diiodomethane is used to determine the density of minerals and other solid samples due to its high density. It is used as an optical contact liquid to determine the refractive index of certain gemstones. In simmons-smith reaction, it acts as a reagent to generate methylene (carbine) free radical. It reacts with olefins to prepare cyclopropanes with high stereo specificity.

Application

Diiodomethane is used as the dispersive (non-polar) liquid while de-ionized water and glycerol as polar liquids. It is also used in separating mixtures of minerals. In determining the specific gravity of minerals and other substances. In the manufacture of x-ray contrast media.

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Diiodomethane (CH2I2) is an iodine containing organic compound. Its decomposition in acetonitrile initiated by 310nm light has been investigated. Femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopic and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations studies of the photodecomposition of CH2I2 suggest the formation of the isomer of diiodomethane (CH2I-I) as hot photoproduct. In the atmosphere, it undergoes photolysis in the presence of ozone to afford iodine oxide (IO) which results in the formation of aerosols. Its vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoabsorption spectrum has been reported.

Hazard

May be irritating and narcotic.
Diiodomethane has the advantages of high opacity,ease of penetration,and ease of removal because it evaporates fairly quickly.However,it can cause skin burns.

Synthese

Diiodomethane can be prepared from the widely available solvent dichloromethane by the action of sodium iodide in acetone in the Finkelstein reaction:
CH2Cl2 + 2 NaI → CH2I2 + 2 NaCl.
It can also be prepared by reducing iodoform with elemental phosphorus or sodium arsenite:
CHI3 + Na3AsO3 + NaOH → CH2I2 + NaI + Na3AsO.
Diiodomethane is prepared by reacting iodoform with sodium acetate in ethanol.

l?uterung methode

Fractionally distil it under reduced pressure, then fractionally crystallise it by partial freezing, and stabilize it with silver wool if necessary. It has also been purified by drying over CaCl2 and fractionally distilling from Cu powder. Store it in the dark. [Beilstein 1 IV 97.]

Diiodmethan Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Upstream-Materialien

Downstream Produkte


Diiodmethan Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.

Global( 400)Lieferanten
Firmenname Telefon E-Mail Land Produktkatalog Edge Rate
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+86 13288715578 +8613288715578
sales@hbmojin.com China 12834 58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
+86-13131129325
sales1@chuanghaibio.com China 5889 58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512
info@tianfuchem.com China 21634 55
Zhejiang ZETian Fine Chemicals Co. LTD
+8618957127338
stella@zetchem.com China 2136 58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD
86-13657291602
linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22963 58
Shandong chuangyingchemical Co., Ltd.
18853181302
sale@chuangyingchem.com CHINA 5906 58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427
sales@conier.com China 49374 58
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695
factory@coreychem.com China 29810 58
SIMAGCHEM CORP
+86-13806087780
sale@simagchem.com China 17365 58
Hebei Miaobian Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+8617733850068
CHINA 967 58

75-11-6(Diiodmethan)Verwandte Suche:


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  • DIIODOMETHANE , STABILIZED WITH COPPER
  • Diiodomethane,methyleneiodide
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  • ioduredemethylene
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  • Mi-gee
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  • Diiodomethane ReagentPlus(R), 99%, contains copper as stabilizer
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  • Di-Iodomethane, Technical, SLR, Fisher Chemical
  • DIIODOMETHANE For Synthesis
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  • 75-11-6
  • 27704
  • 1975-11-5
  • 1975-11-06
  • 75-11-5
  • 27-70-4
  • 1975-11-6
  • 76-11-6
  • 1975/11/6
  • 75116
  • Organics
  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates
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