BEI BERüHRUNG MIT DER HAUT: Mit viel Wasser/... (Hersteller kann, falls zweckm??ig, ein Reinigungsmittel angeben oder, wenn Wasser eindeutig ungeeignet ist, ein alternatives Mittel empfehlen) waschen.
P305+P351+P338
BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach M?glichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.
P321
Besondere Behandlung
P332+P313
Bei Hautreizung: ?rztlichen Rat einholen/?rztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.
P362
Kontaminierte Kleidung ausziehen und vor erneutem Tragen waschen.
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation, a standard
treatment for hematological malignancies, such as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma or multiple myeloma, involves collection of HSCs from the
patient, chemo- or radiotherapy of the patient to eliminate malignant cells,
and retransplantation of the stored HSCs.
Plerixafor is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and a first-in-class drug for stem cell mobilization. CXCR4
is specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1), a molecule endowed with
potent chemotactic activity forlymphocytes. Because the interaction between
SDF-1 and CXCR4 plays an important role in holding HSCs in the bone
marrow, drugs that block the activity of CXCR4 receptor are capable of
mobilizing HSCs into the bloodstream. In vitro, plerixafor potently blocks
SDF-1 binding of CXCR4 and inhibits SDF-1-induced calcium flux
(IC50 = 0.01-0.13 mg/mL) and chemotaxis (IC50 = 0.13 mg/mL) in several
different cell types.
Plerixafor, in combination with G-CSF, is specifically
indicated to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
Chemische Eigenschaften
White Solid
Nebenwirkungen
The most common adverse reactions (occurring in more than 10% of patients) observed during plerixafor use include diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, injection-site reactions, headache, arthralgia, dizziness, and vomiting.
PLERIXAFOR Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte