Identification | More | [Name]
TRI-O-TOLYLPHOSPHINE | [CAS]
6163-58-2 | [Synonyms]
PHOSPHORUS TRI-O-TOLYL TRI(2-METHYLPHENYL)PHOSPHINE TRI-2-TOLYLPHOSPHINE TRI-O-TOLYLPHOSPHINE TRI-O-TOLYPHOSPHINE TRIS(2-METHYLPHENYL)PHOSPHINE TRIS(2-TOLYL)PHOSPHINE TRIS(O-TOLYL)PHOSPHINE Phosphine, tri-o-tolyl- Tri-ortho-tolylphosphine tris(2-methylphenyl)-phosphin TRI-(O-TOLYL)-PHOSPHIN Tris(o-tolyl)phosphine, 98+% Tri(o-tolyl)phosphine,98+% Tri-o-tolylphosphine,99% Phosphine, tris(2-methylphenyl)- Tris(o-toIyl)phosphine TRIS(O-TOLYL)PHOSPHINE (TOTP) Tri-o-tolylphosphine ,97% Tris(o-methylphenyl)phosphine | [EINECS(EC#)]
228-193-9 | [Molecular Formula]
C21H21P | [MDL Number]
MFCD00008514 | [Molecular Weight]
304.37 | [MOL File]
6163-58-2.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white to light yellow crystal powde | [Melting point ]
123-125 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
412.4±44.0 °C(Predicted) | [density ]
1.16[at 20℃] | [vapor pressure ]
0Pa at 20℃ | [Fp ]
198°C (388°F) | [storage temp. ]
Store below +30°C. | [solubility ]
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate | [form ]
Crystalline Powder | [color ]
White | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble in alcohol. Slightly soluble in cold water. Insoluble in water. | [Hydrolytic Sensitivity]
7: reacts slowly with moisture/water | [Sensitive ]
air sensitive | [Detection Methods]
HPLC,NMR | [BRN ]
661212 | [InChIKey]
COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [LogP]
7.2 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
6163-58-2(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Phosphine, tris(2-methylphenyl)-(6163-58-2) | [Storage Precautions]
Light sensitive | [EPA Substance Registry System]
6163-58-2(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S36:Wear suitable protective clothing . S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection . | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [F ]
10-23 | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
29319099 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
Tris(o-tolyl)phosphine is an organophosphorus compound. This compound is a white, water-insoluble solid that is soluble in organic solvents. In solution, it slowly converts to the phosphine oxide. As a phosphine ligand, it has a wide cone angle of 194°. Consequently, it tends to cyclometalate when treated with metal halides and metal acetates. Complexes of this ligand are common in homogeneous catalysis.
| [Chemical Properties]
white to light yellow crystal powde | [Application]
Tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine (Eletriptan Impurity 13) is a phosphine catalyst. It can be used in the rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and Heck reactions. | [Uses]
suzuki reaction | [Preparation]
Tri(o-tolyl)phosphine can be obtained by the reduction of tris(o-tolyl)phosphine oxide or prepared by the 2-bromotoluene Grignard reaction. Procedure: To a solution of magnesuim turnings (3.11 g, 128 mmol, 3.5 equiv) in THF (50 mL) was added a small amount of 2-bromotoluene (1 mL) and 1 iodine crystal. The reaction vessel was heated until initiation occurred, where upon a solution of the remaining 2-bromotoluene (20 g, 117 mmol, 3.2 equiv in total) in THF (100 mL) was added. The reaction was set to reflux for 2 hours (colour change to black solution), after which it was cooled to 0 oC and a solution of phosphorus trichloride (5.01 g, 36.5 mmol, 1 equiv) in THF (30 mL) was added dropwise. Upon addition completion the reaction was set to reflux for 18 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature, whereupon NH4Cl solution was added with care. The resulting solution was extracted with ether (3 x 100 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting white solid was recrystalised from ethanol to yield Tri(o-tolyl)phosphine as a white solid. (6.8 g, 62 %) | [Reactivity Profile]
Tri(o-tolyl)phosphine is suitable for the following reaction types: Cross Couplings, Silylations, Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction, Heck Reaction, Negishi Coupling, Stille Coupling, Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling.
| [Flammability and Explosibility]
Notclassified | [reaction suitability]
reagent type: ligand | [Purification Methods]
It crystallises from EtOH [Boert et al. J Am Chem Soc 109 7781 1987]. [Beilstein 16 III 835.] |
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