| Identification | More | [Name]
Tetramethylbenzidine | [CAS]
54827-17-7 | [Synonyms]
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDIN
3,3',5',5-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE
3,3'-5,5-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE, INSOLUBLE
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE LIQUID SUBSTRATE SYSTEM
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE SUBSTRATE
3355TMB
3,5,3',5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE
4,4'-BI-2,6-XYLIDINE
4,4'-DIAMINO-3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBIPHENYL
BM BLUE
TETRAMETHYLBENZIDIN
TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE
TMB
TMB-B
TMB BLUE ONE-STEP SUBSTRATE SYSTEM
TMB-E
TMB EASY
TMB/H | [EINECS(EC#)]
259-364-6 | [Molecular Formula]
C16H20N2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00007748 | [Molecular Weight]
240.34 | [MOL File]
54827-17-7.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
White or light yellow solid | [Melting point ]
168-171 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
100 °C
| [density ]
1
| [refractive index ]
1.5519 (estimate) | [storage temp. ]
2-8°C
| [solubility ]
Slightly soluble. <0.1 g/100 mL at 20°C. | [form ]
tablet
| [pka]
4.49±0.10(Predicted) | [color ]
Cream | [Stability:]
Stable, but moisture sensitive and may be light sensitive. Incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents. | [Water Solubility ]
Slightly soluble. <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC | [Sensitive ]
Light Sensitive | [Detection Methods]
HPLC | [BRN ]
2808541 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
54827-17-7(CAS DataBase Reference) | [Storage Precautions]
Store under nitrogen;Moisture sensitive;Light sensitive | [EPA Substance Registry System]
54827-17-7(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi,Xn | [Risk Statements ]
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin .
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
R22:Harmful if swallowed. | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves . | [RIDADR ]
UN 2796 8/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
DV2300000
| [F ]
8-10 | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
6.1 | [HS Code ]
29215990 | [Hazardous Substances Data]
54827-17-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
Pale yellow crystals or off-white powder. | [Reactivity Profile]
3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE(54827-17-7) is sensitive to prolonged exposure to light . Neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Insoluble in water. | [Fire Hazard]
Flash point data for this chemical are not available, however, 3,3',5,5'-TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE is probably combustible. | [Description]
Tetramethylbenzidine(TMB or 54827-17-7) is a chromogenic substrate used in staining procedures in immunohistochemistry as well as being a visualising reagent used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). It is a white solid that forms a pale blue-green liquid in solution with ethyl acetate. TMB is degraded by sunlight and by fluorescent lights. It is a soluble chromogen substrate for horseradish peroxidase detection systems. Tetramethylbenzidine is recommended for ELISA procedures.
| [Chemical Properties]
Tetramethylbenzidine is a white or light yellow solid, odorless, tasteless, insoluble in water, easily soluble in acetone, ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide and other organic solvents. It forms a pale blue-green liquid in solution with ethyl acetate. TMB is degraded by sunlight and by fluorescent lights. | [Uses]
3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl benzidine is used as a reagent in a sensitive staining procedure for the detection of low levels of heme-associated peroxidase activity of cytochrome
P-450 on SDS-polyacrylamide or agarose gel; non-carcinogenic substitute for benzidine as reagent for the detection of blood and determination of hemoglobin content. | [Application]
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB or 54827-17-7) is a chromogenic substrate used in staining procedures in immunohistochemistry as well as being a visualising reagent used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The substrate produces a soluble end product that is pale blue in color and can be read spectrophotometrically at 370 or 620-650 nm. The TMB reaction may be stopped with 2 M H2SO4 (resulting in a yellow color), and read at 450 nm. A sensitive and specific reagent for the detection of blood, assay of hemoglobin, assay of peroxidases.
| [Preparation]
Synthesis of 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine: Using 2,6-dimethylaniline as raw material, through activation, oxidative coupling and purification, pure 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine was obtained Methylbenzidine, the total yield is 65%. | [Reactions]
TMB can act as a hydrogen donor for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water by peroxidase enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase.
Shows the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine diimine
The resulting diimine causes the solution to take on a blue colour, and this colour change can be read on a spectrophotometer at the wavelengths of 370 and 650 nm. | [Biochem/physiol Actions]
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine/TMB can be used as a chromogen to increase the progression of product obtained in peroxidase reaction. In food and environmental decontamination procedures, TMB can be used in in?situ free available chlorine (FAC) monitoring of chlorite-based sanitizers. | [Carcinogenicity]
The carcinogenic potential of Tetramethylbenzidine is uncertain due to conflicting evidence. It is not mutagenic by the Ames test, and did not induce formation of tumors in a single-arm study of 24 rats. On that evidence, it has been used as a replacement for carcinogenic compounds such as benzidine and o-phenylenediamine.
DOI: 10.1177/26.2.24068 |
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