| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
PentaMidine-d4 2HCl | [CAS]
50357-45-4 | [Synonyms]
PentaMidine-d4 2HCl
PentaMidine (dihydrochloride)
Benzenecarboximidamide, 4,4'-[1,5-pentanediylbis(oxy)]bis-, dihydrochloride (9CI) | [Molecular Formula]
C19H24N4O2.2HCl | [MDL Number]
MFCD01667907 | [MOL File]
50357-45-4.mol | [Molecular Weight]
413.341 |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4]. | [Safety Profile]
A poison by subcutaneous and intravenous routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and HCl. | [in vivo]
Pentamidine (0.25 mg/mouse; intramuscular injection; every 2 days; for 4 weeks; athymic nude mice) treatment markedly inhibits the growth of WM9 human melanoma tumors in nude mice[1]. | Animal Model: | Athymic nude mice (6 weeks old) injected with WM9 cells[1] | | Dosage: | 0.25 mg/mouse | | Administration: | Intramuscular injection; every 2 days; for 4 weeks | | Result: | Markedly inhibited the growth of WM9 human melanoma tumors in nude mice.
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| [IC 50]
Trypanosoma; Leishmania | [References]
[1] Pathak MK, et al. Pentamidine is an inhibitor of PRL phosphatases with anticancer activity. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002 Dec;1(14):1255-64. PMID:12516958
[2] Nguewa, P.A., et al., Pentamidine is an antiparasitic and apoptotic drug that selectively modifies ubiquitin. Chem Biodivers, 2005. 2(10): p. 1387-400. DOI:10.1002/cbdv.200590111
[3] Sands M, et al. Pentamidine: a review. Rev Infect Dis. 1985 Sep-Oct;7(5):625-34. DOI:10.1093/clinids/7.5.625
[4] David C. Bean, et al. Pentamidine: a drug to consider re-purposing in the targeted treatment of multi-drug resistant bacterial infections? J Lab Precis Med 2017;2:49. |
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