Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
PHALLACIDIN | [CAS]
26645-35-2 | [Synonyms]
PHALLACIDIN PHALLICIDIN Phallacidin
DISCONTINUED CYCLO(ALA-2-MERCAPTO-TRP-4 phallacidin from amanita phalloides Cyclo(Ala-2-Mercapto-Trp-4 5-DIHYDROXY-LEU-VAL-ERYTHRO-3-HYDROXY-D-ASP-CYS-CIS-4-HYDROXY-PRO) -3-hydroxy-d-alpha-aspartyl-l-cysteinyl-cis-4-hydroxy-l-prolyl)cyclic(2-6)-s cyclic(l-alanyl-2-mercapto-l-tryptophyl-4,5-dihydroxy-l-leucyl-l-valyl-erythro Cyclo[L-Ala-L-Trp2(1)-4,5-dihydroxy-L-Leu-L-Val-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-D-Asp-]-L-Cys(1)-L-c4Hyp-] CYCLO[ALA-2-MERCAPTO-TRP-4,5-DIHYDROXY-LEU-VAL-ERYTHRO-3-HYDROXY-D-ASP-CYS-CIS-4-HYDROXY-PRO] 5-Dihydroxy-Leu-Val-erythro-3-Hydroxy-D-Asp-Cys-cis-4-Hydroxy-Pro) PHALLACIDIN FROM AMANITA PHALLOIDES;CYCLO(ALA-2-MERCAPTO-TRP-4;5-DIHYDROXY-LEU-VAL-ERYTHRO-3-HYDROXY-D-ASP-CYS-CIS-4-HYDROXY-PRO) Cyclo[L-alanyl-2-mercapto-L-tryptophyl-4,5-dihydroxy-L-leucyl-L-valyl-(3S)-3-hydroxy-D-α-aspartyl-L-cysteinyl-(4S)-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl], cyclic (2→6)-thioether PHALLACIDIN FROM AMANITA PHALLOIDES;CYCLO(ALA-2-MERCAPTO-TRP-4;5-DIHYDROXY-LEU-VAL-ERYTHRO-3-HYDROXY-D-ASP-CYS-CIS-4-HYDROXY-PRO) | [Molecular Formula]
C37H50N8O13S | [MDL Number]
MFCD00063359 | [MOL File]
26645-35-2.mol | [Molecular Weight]
846.9 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [density ]
1.1678 (rough estimate) | [refractive index ]
1.7400 (estimate) | [solubility ]
DMF: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Methanol: Soluble; Water: Soluble | [form ]
White to off-white powder. | [color ]
White to off-white | [biological source]
Amanita phalloides |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
Phallacidin is a natural mycotoxin first isolated from the death cap mushroom, A. phalloides. It binds filamentous actin (F-actin) like phalloidin , but contains a carboxyl group for coupling reactions. | [Uses]
Toxin Phallacidin is a weak fluorescent bicyclic peptide probe in aquous solution, Which is isolated from Amanita phalloides mushroom and could be used for blocking F-actin staining by labeled phallotoxins, which promotes actin polymerization. | [Definition]
ChEBI: A homodetic bicyclic heptapeptide having a sulfide bridge. | [Biochem/physiol Actions]
Phallacidin, which is a bicyclic toxin from the Amanita phalloides mushroom, has been shown to inhibit F-actin degradation by proteolytic enzymes including trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. | [Enzyme inhibitor]
This cyclic heptapeptide toxin (FWfree-acid = 846.92 g/mol; CAS 26645-35-2) from the poisonous green fungus Amanita phalloides stabilizes actin filaments and inhibits actin filament depolymerization. NBD phallacidin is a high-affinity, filamentous actin probe consisting of rabbit actin that is conjugated by reacting its thiol group with 4-chloro-7- nitrobenzofurazan, a yellow-green fluorescent dye. NBD phallacidin (Excitation at 465 nm; Emission at 536 nm) selectively stains F-actin un a manner that is superior to antibody staining, preferably in fixed and permeabilized samples. See Phalloidin |
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