Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) | [CAS]
25086-89-9 | [Synonyms]
e335 e535 i535 i635 i735 s630 pvp-va kolima10 kolima35 kolima75 gaf-s630 ganexe535 gantronpvp gantrons630 gantrons860 copolyvidon pvp/va-s630 pvp-va-e735 luviskolva64 polectron845 kollidonva64 luviskolva28i luviskolva37e luviskolva37i luviskolva55e luviskolva55i luviskolva73e pvp/vacopolymer PVP-VAcopolymer VP/VA COPOLYMER Povidone Va S-630 N-vinyl-y-pyrrolidone PVP-A Copolymer Series 1-Vinylpyrrolidone-2(NVP) Copolymer3:7,50%inethanol N-Vinyl-Gamma-Pyrrolidone Copolymerization d ketone copovidone, pvp/va copolymer (CopolyMer, 7:3) (50% in Ethanol) Vinylacetate-N-vinylpyrrolidinone POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE-VINYL ACETATE Vinylpyrrolidon-Vinylacetat-Copolymer POLY(N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE/VINYL ACETATE) Vinyl acetate-Vinylpirrolidone copolymer poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone - vinyl acetate) VINYLPYRROLIDONE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER POLY(1-VINYLPYRROLIDONE-CO-VINYL ACETATE) N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE/VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE-VINYLACETATECOPOLYMER copolyresinvinylketopyrrolidine/vinylacetate vinylpyrrolidone/vinylacetatecopolymer(solid) 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer Vinyl ketopyrrolidine/vinyl acetate copolymer Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate)  Vinyl acetate/N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone copolymer poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) solution POLY(1-VINYLPYRROLIDONE-CO-VINYL ACETATE ), POWDER Ethenyl acetate, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone aceticacidvinylester,polymerwith1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, polymer with ethenyl acetate Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate) (50% in Ethanol) aceticacidethenylester,polymerwith1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone aceticacidethenylestercopolymerwith1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone Aceticacid,ethenylester,polymerwith1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone Vinylpyrrolidone/Vinylacetate copolymer(PVP/VA,Copolyvidone) POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE-VINYL ACETATE (COPOLYMER 3: 7) 50% IN ETOH POLY(1-VINYLPYRROLIDONE-CO-VINYL ACETATE ), 50 WT. % SOLUTION IN 2-PROPANOL Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate) (Copolymer, 7:3) (50% in Ethanol) Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate) (Copolymer, 3:7) (50% in Ethanol) Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) average Mw ~50,000 (GPC vs. poly(ethylene oxide)), powder | [EINECS(EC#)]
200-001-8 | [Molecular Formula]
C30H45N3O9X2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00134018 | [MOL File]
25086-89-9.mol | [Molecular Weight]
591.69 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white powder | [density ]
1.27 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [Tg]
108 | [refractive index ]
1.4300 to 1.4380 | [Fp ]
72 °F
| [solubility ]
Greater than 10% solubility in 1,4-butanediol, glycerol,
butanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethanol (95%),
glycerol, methanol, polyethylene glycol 400, propan-2-ol,
propanol, propylene glycol, and water. Less than 1% solubility
in cyclohexane, diethyl ether, liquid paraffin, and pentane. | [form ]
powder
| [color ]
White | [Stability:]
Stable. Combustible, especially in powdered form. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents, strong reducing agents. | [InChI]
InChI=1S/C6H9NO.C4H6O2/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8;1-3-6-4(2)5/h2H,1,3-5H2;3H,1H2,2H3 | [InChIKey]
FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
C(N1CCCC1=O)=C.O(C=C)C(=O)C | [LogP]
0.370 (est) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Acetic acid ethenyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone(25086-89-9) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
white powder | [Uses]
Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) | [Production Methods]
Copovidone is manufactured by free-radical polymerization of
vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate in a ratio of 6 : 4. The synthesis is
conducted in an organic solvent owing to the insolubility of vinyl
acetate in water. | [General Description]
~1:2.4 mole ratio of VP:VA | [Pharmaceutical Applications]
Copovidone is used as a tablet binder, a film-former, and as part of
the matrix material used in controlled-release formulations. In
tableting, copovidone can be used as a binder for direct compression and as a binder in wet granulation. Copovidone is often
added to coating solutions as a film-forming agent. It provides good
adhesion, elasticity, and hardness, and can be used as a moisture
barrier. | [Safety Profile]
Moderately toxic by ingestion.Combustible, especially in powdered form. Incompatiblewith strong oxidising agents, strong reducing agents. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx. | [Safety]
Copovidone is used widely in pharmaceutical formulations and is
generally regarded as nontoxic. However, it is moderately toxic by
ingestion, producing gastric disturbances. It has no irritating or
sensitizing effects on the skin. A study was conducted to look at the
carcinogenicity and chronic toxicity of copovidone (Kollidon VA
64) in Wistar rats and Beagle dogs. The results of these studies
demonstrated the absence of any significant toxicological findings
of high dietary levels of copodivone in rats and dogs, resulting in noobserved-
adverse-effect levels of 2800 mg/kg body-weight/day in
rats and 2500 mg/kg body-weight/day in dogs, the highest doses
tested.
LD50 (rat, oral): >0.63 g/kg | [Solubility in organics]
Acetone, chloroform, methanol, THF, water | [Solubility in organics]
THF (above 68C) | [Solubility in organics]
THF, water | [storage]
Copovidone is stable and should be stored in a well-closed container
in a cool, dry place. | [Incompatibilities]
Copovidone is compatible with most organic and inorganic
pharmaceutical ingredients. When exposed to high water levels,
copovidone may form molecular adducts with some materials; see
Crospovidone and Povidone. | [Regulatory Status]
Copovidone is included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database
(oral tablets, oral film-coated tablets, sustained action). |
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