Yield:287955-93-5 98%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: 3-hydroxyglutaronitrilewith sodium phosphate;nitrilase in water; pH=7; for 22 h;
Stage #2: with hydrogenchloride in water;

Steps:

1.II.a [II.] [A) HYDROLYSIS OF 3-HYDROXY-GLUTARONITRILE (PURIFIED)] with nitrilase

3-hydroxyglutaronitrile [(1] g, 9 mmol) was suspended in 37.5 mL of N2 (g) sparged, room temperature, 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7. To this 240 mM solution of HGN was added 150 mg of cell lysate normalized for protein content. As assessed by PAGE, the nitrilase content was established to be 20% of the total protein. Therefore effectively, 30 mg of nitrilase is used in this reaction. The reaction was agitated at 100 rpm. Reaction progress was monitored by TLC (1: 1 EtOAc: Hexanes, [RF=0.] 32, nitrile; [RF=0.] 0, acid) and GC. After 22 h, the reaction was filtered through a 10,000 MW cutoff filter and then concentrated in vacuo. The concentrated hydrolysis solution was acidified with 1M [HC1] and the product was continuously extracted with MTBE (30 mL). [THE ACID PRODUCT (R) -3-HYDROXY-4-CYANOBUTYRIC ACID WAS ISOLATED AS A YELLOW OIL (1.15 G,] 98 % yield NMR (d6-DMSO, [500MHZ)] 6 12.32 (s, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 4.10 [(M,] 1H), 2.70 (dd, 1H, J = 16. 8, 4.1 Hz), 2.61 (dd, 1H, J [= 16.] 9,6. 3 Hz), 2.44 (dd, 1H, [J =] 15.4, 5.3 Hz), 2.37 (dd, [1H,] J = 15.6, 7.8 Hz). [13C] NMR (DMSO, 298K, 125 MHz) [6] 171.9, 118.7, 63.4, 41.2, 25.2 MS calc'd for [[C5H7NO3]] : 129.0, found: 130.0 [M+H+], (ESI +). ee = 95% [HPLC]. Based on the isolated yield a productivity of 40 g [G-1 D-1] is calculated.

References:

WO2003/106415,2003,A2 Location in patent:Page 20