P-XYLENE
Product identifier
- Product name: P-XYLENE
- CBnumber: CB2136488
- CAS: 106-42-3
- EINECS Number: 203-396-5
- Synonyms: p-xylene,para-xylene
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Relevant identified uses: For R&D use only. Not for medicinal, household or other use.
- Uses advised against: none
Company Identification
- Company: Chemicalbook
- Address: Building 1, Huihuang International, Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District, Beijing
- Telephone: 400-158-6606
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
-
Symbol(GHS)
- Signal wordDanger
Substance
- Product name: P-XYLENE
- Synonyms: p-xylene,para-xylene
- CAS: 106-42-3
- EC number: 203-396-5
- MF: C8H10
- MW: 106.17
Description of first aid measures
General adviceMost important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing mediaSpecial hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides Combustible.
Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Risk of dust explosion.
Forms explosive mixtures with air at elevated temperatures.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.
Advice for firefighters
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.
Further information
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
NFPA 704
| HEALTH | 2 | Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury (e.g. diethyl ether, ammonium phosphate, iodine) | |
| FIRE | 3 | Liquids and solids (including finely divided suspended solids) that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions . Liquids having a flash point below 22.8 °C (73 °F) and having a boiling point at or above 37.8 °C (100 °F) or having a flash point between 22.8 and 37.8 °C (73 and 100 °F). (e.g. gasoline, acetone) | |
| REACT | 0 | Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water (e.g. helium,N2) | |
| SPEC. HAZ. |
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Advice for non-emergency personnel: Do not breathe vapors, aerosols. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material (e.g.
Chemizorb?). Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.
Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling
Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Hygiene measures
Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and
sources of ignition.
Specific end use(s)
Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
control parameter
Hazard composition and occupational exposure limitsExposure controls
Personal protective equipmentUse equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).
Full contact Material: Viton?
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Vitoject? (KCL 890 / Aldrich Z677698, Size M)
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).
Splash contact Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm Break through time: 30 min
Material tested:Camatril? (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M)
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
Recommended Filter type: Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181) for vapours of organic compounds
The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer.
These measures have to be properly documented.
Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.
Information on basic physicochemical properties
- Appearance liquid, clear
- OdourNo data available
- Odour Threshold0.058ppm
- pHNo data available
- Melting point/freezing pointMelting point/range: 12 - 13 °C - lit. 138 °C - lit.
- Initial boiling point and boiling range138 °C - lit.
- Flash point27 °C - closed cup
- Evaporation rateNo data available
- Flammability (solid, gas)No data available
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Upper explosion limit: 7 %(V) Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
- Vapour pressure 124,1 hPa at 2,6 °C
- Vapour density 3.7 (vs air)
- Relative densityNo data available
- Water solubility146 g/l at 25 °C - partly soluble
- Partition coefficient: n-octanol/waterlog Pow: 3,15 at 20 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
- Autoignition temperature529,0 °C at 1.013 hPa
- Decomposition temperatureNo data available
- ViscosityViscosity, kinematic: No data available Viscosity, dynamic: 0,58 mPa.s at 25 °C
- Explosive propertiesNo data available
- Oxidizing propertiesNo data available
- Henry's Law Constant16.1 at 45.00 °C, 18.6 at 50.00 °C, 20.3 at 55.00 °C, 23.4 at 60.00 °C, 30.5 at 70.00 °C (static headspace-GC, Park et al., 2004)
- λmaxλ: 294 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 320 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 350 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 380-400 nm Amax: 0.01
Other safety information
Surface tension 28,01 mN/m at 25 °C
28,3 mN/m at 20,0 °C
Reactivity
Vapor/air-mixtures are explosive at intense warming.
Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Risk of explosion with: Strong oxidizing agents conc. sulfuric acid
Nitric acid
uranium hexafluoride sulfur
Conditions to avoid
Heating.
Incompatible materials
rubber, various plastics
Hazardous decomposition products
In the event of fire: see section 5
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity(EC Directive 92/69/EEC B.1 Acute Toxicity (Oral))
LC50 Inhalation - Rat - male and female - 4 h - 27,12 mg/l (US-EPA)
Symptoms: Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract. LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - male - 12.126 mg/kg
Remarks: (ECHA)
Result: Moderate skin irritation - 4 h (Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, B.4)
Drying-out effect resulting in rough and chapped skin. Dermatitis
Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Method: OECD Test Guideline 471
Result: negative
Remarks: (National Toxicology Program) Test Type: sister chromatid exchange assay Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Method: Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, B.19 Result: negative
Test Type: Mutagenicity (mammal cell test): chromosome aberration. Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Method: Mutagenicity (in vitro mammalian cytogenetic test)
Result: negative
Test Type: Mutagenicity (mammal cell test): micronucleus. Species: Mouse
Cell type: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) Application Route: Intraperitoneal Method: OECD Test Guideline 474 Result: negative
Remarks: (IUCLID)
Test Type: dominant lethal test Species: Mouse
Application Route: Subcutaneous Method: OECD Test Guideline 478 Result: negative
Toxicity
- 96 h
(OECD Test Guideline 203)
EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 35,50 - 63,10 mg/l - 48 h Remarks: (ECOTOX Database)
Persistence and degradability
Biodegradability aerobic - Exposure time 28 d
Result: 98 % - Readily biodegradable. (OECD Test Guideline 301F)
Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulation Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 56 d
at 10 °C - 1,3 mg/l(p-xylene)
Bioconcentration factor (BCF): 7,4 - 18,5
Mobility in soil
No data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Other adverse effects
No data available
Waste treatment methods
Product
See www.retrologistik.com for processes regarding the return of chemicals and
containers, or contact us there if you have further questions.
UN number
UN proper shipping name
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: 3 IMDG: 3 IATA: 3
Packaging group
ADR/RID: III IMDG: III IATA: III
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
No data available
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous ChemicalsAbbreviations and acronyms
- CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
- ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
- RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
- IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
- IATA: International Air Transportation Association
- TWA: Time Weighted Average
- STEL: Short term exposure limit
- LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
- LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
- EC50: Effective Concentration 50%
References
【1】CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
【2】ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
【3】ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/
【4】eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
【5】ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
【6】Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
【7】HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
【8】IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
【9】IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
【10】Sigma-Aldrich, website: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
Other Information
The information in this MSDS is only applicable to the specified product, unless otherwise specified, it is not applicable to the mixture of this product and other substances. This MSDS only provides information on the safety of the product for those who have received the appropriate professional training for the user of the product. Users of this MSDS must make independent judgments on the applicability of this SDS. The authors of this MSDS will not be held responsible for any harm caused by the use of this MSDS.