General Description

2-Methyl anthraquinone is a versatile organic compound used in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It has diverse applications in industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and nanomedicine. Its unique chemical properties make it valuable as a building block for drug synthesis and as a precursor in the manufacturing of smog dyes. Additionally, it shows potential in cancer treatment due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, caution must be exercised when handling 2-Methyl anthraquinone, as it can cause harm through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Proper safety measures should be followed to ensure personal and environmental protection.

Figure 1. 2-Methyl anthraquinone

Proproties

2-Methyl anthraquinone is an organic compound that belongs to the class of anthraquinones, which are a group of aromatic organic compounds extensively used in the production of dyes and pigments. 2-Methyl anthraquinone has a molecular formula of C15H10O2 and a molecular weight of 222.24 g/mol. This compound is a light yellow crystalline powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. It has a melting point of 235-240°C and a boiling point of 360°C. 2-Methyl anthraquinone is a stable compound when stored at room temperature and under normal conditions. 2-Methyl anthraquinone is primarily used as a raw material for the synthesis of a variety of dyes and pigments. It is also used as a photosensitizer in the production of photographic films and photoconductors. Moreover, it has been found in recent studies to have therapeutic potential in treating various cancers due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, more research is required to establish its efficacy in cancer treatment. In conclusion, 2-Methyl anthraquinone is an important intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, has photosensitizing properties, and has potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. ¹

Applications

2-Methyl anthraquinone is a versatile organic compound with a range of applications in different industries. One of its primary uses is as a pharmaceutical intermediate, where it serves as a building block for the synthesis of various drugs. In particular, it is commonly used in the preparation of anthracycline antibiotics, which are used to treat various types of cancer. Another significant application of 2-Methyl anthraquinone is in the production of smog dyes. These dyes are used in the textile industry and are known for their excellent color fastness and resistance to fading. 2-Methyl anthraquinone is used as a precursor in the manufacturing process of these dyes. Furthermore, 2-Methyl anthraquinone has found potential application in the preparation of bioreducible anthraquinone derivatives. These compounds have shown promising results in the field of nanomedicine as they can be used as efficient drug delivery systems, particularly for the treatment of cancer. In summary, 2-Methyl anthraquinone has diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and nanomedicine. Its versatility and unique chemical properties make it an important compound in these and other industries. ²

Safety

2-Methyl anthraquinone is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of dyes, pigments and pharmaceuticals. While it has several useful applications, it is important to understand the safety measures that need to be taken when handling this substance. If 2-methyl anthraquinone is inhaled, it should be taken as a serious emergency and the person should be removed immediately to fresh air. In case of skin contact, contaminated clothing should be removed and the affected area should be washed thoroughly with soap and water. If any symptoms of illness occur, it is advisable to see a doctor. In case of eye contact, separating eyelids and flushing the affected area with running water or saline is recommended. Ingestion of 2-methyl anthraquinone should be avoided; if ingested, rinse the mouth immediately but do not induce vomiting. Medical attention should be sought immediately. It is important to exercise caution when working with 2-methyl anthraquinone and follow proper safety procedures to protect yourself and others around you. ³

Reference

1. PubChem. COMPOUND SUMMARY: 2-Methylanthraquinone. National Library of Medicine. 2005, CID: 6773.

2. Ling HU, Xue-Gang H, Hui-Juan S, et al. Research Progress on Synthesis of 2-Methyl Anthraquinone with Phthalic Anhydride and Benzene.Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2016.

3. Safety and Hazards: 2-Methyl Anthraquinone. European Chemicals Agency.