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  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Betaine

Betaine  (Synonyms: 甜菜堿; Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium)

目錄號(hào): HY-B0710 純度: ≥98.0%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) 是許多食物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的天然化合物，也是一種可維持正常 DNA 甲基化模式的活性甲基供體。Betaine 廣泛存在于植物，動(dòng)物，微生物和豐富的膳食來源中，包括海鮮，菠菜和麥麩。Betaine 也可作為滲透物，通過防止脫水和滲透失活來維持禽類的細(xì)胞水和離子平衡，從而提高禽類對(duì)熱應(yīng)激的能力。 它有助于維持保護(hù)性滲透活性，特別是在熱應(yīng)激的鳥類中。Betaine 可以促進(jìn)各種腸道微生物抵抗?jié)B透變化，從而改善微生物發(fā)酵活性。

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Betaine Chemical Structure

Betaine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 107-43-7

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規(guī)格 價(jià)格 是否有貨 數(shù)量
10 mM * 1 mL in Water ￥385
In-stock
1 g ￥350
In-stock
5 g ￥500
In-stock
10 g ￥800
In-stock
50 g   詢價(jià)  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Customer Review

Other Forms of Betaine:

  • 生物活性

  • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity[3].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

體外研究
(In Vitro)

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) inhibites proliferation of HeLa cells significantly[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
體內(nèi)研究
(In Vivo)

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) attenuates liver-to-body weight ratio[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

117.15

Formula

C5H11NO2
CAS 號(hào)
性狀

固體

顏色

White to off-white

中文名稱

甜菜堿；甜菜堿 (無水)
結(jié)構(gòu)分類
初始來源
運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲(chǔ)存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn)： 

H2O 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (853.61 mM; 超聲助溶)

配制儲(chǔ)備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.5361 mL 42.6803 mL 85.3606 mL
5 mM 1.7072 mL 8.5361 mL 17.0721 mL
查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液；一旦配成溶液，請(qǐng)分裝保存，避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用，-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

* 備注：如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液，請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過濾除菌后使用。

  • 摩爾計(jì)算器

  • 稀釋計(jì)算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
請(qǐng)輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息：

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動(dòng)物的平均體重

g

每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

μL

動(dòng)物數(shù)量

只
由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程有損耗，建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
計(jì)算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
該產(chǎn)品水溶性佳，請(qǐng)具體參考實(shí)測(cè) 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度數(shù)據(jù)。
您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測(cè)溶解度，如有需要，請(qǐng)與 MCE 中國(guó)技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

純度: ≥98.0%

參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

Cytotoxic effects of Betaine are evaluated by MTT assays. Briefly, 5×103 HeLa or MCF-10A cells/well are seeded in a 96-well plate and cultured overnight. Then, different concentrations of Betaine (from 0 to 100 mg/mL) are added to each well, and the MTT assay is performed at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after incubation. Cu/Zn-SOD activities are detected using the superoxide dismutase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[2]

Male C57BL/6 mice weighing 25±0.5 g are used in this study. Animals are randomly assigned to four groups (n=6 to 8 per group) and pair-fed a modified Lieber-DeCarli alcohol (AF) or isocaloric maltose dextrin control liquid diet (PF) for 5 weeks with a stepwise feeding procedure. The ethanol content starts at 30% of total calories and gradually increases up to 36% in the last week. Betaine is administered as a supplement in the liquid diets (both PF and AF) at a concentration of 0.5% (w/v), simultaneously with the alcohol. All animals have access to diet and water ad libitum. At the end of the experiment, the mice are killed after being deprived of food for 4?h, and the plasma, liver and epididymal fat pad samples are harvested for assays[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
參考文獻(xiàn)

完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液；一旦配成溶液，請(qǐng)分裝保存，避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用，-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 8.5361 mL 42.6803 mL 85.3606 mL 213.4016 mL
5 mM 1.7072 mL 8.5361 mL 17.0721 mL 42.6803 mL
10 mM 0.8536 mL 4.2680 mL 8.5361 mL 21.3402 mL
15 mM 0.5691 mL 2.8454 mL 5.6907 mL 14.2268 mL
20 mM 0.4268 mL 2.1340 mL 4.2680 mL 10.6701 mL
25 mM 0.3414 mL 1.7072 mL 3.4144 mL 8.5361 mL
30 mM 0.2845 mL 1.4227 mL 2.8454 mL 7.1134 mL
40 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0670 mL 2.1340 mL 5.3350 mL
50 mM 0.1707 mL 0.8536 mL 1.7072 mL 4.2680 mL
60 mM 0.1423 mL 0.7113 mL 1.4227 mL 3.5567 mL
80 mM 0.1067 mL 0.5335 mL 1.0670 mL 2.6675 mL
100 mM 0.0854 mL 0.4268 mL 0.8536 mL 2.1340 mL

* 備注：如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液，請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過濾除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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產(chǎn)品名稱：
Betaine
目錄號(hào)：
HY-B0710
需求量：