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  1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. P2X Receptor
  3. A 438079 hydrochloride

A 438079 hydrochloride 是一種有效的,選擇性的 P2X7 受體拮抗劑,pIC50 值為 6.9。

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A 438079 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

A 438079 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 899431-18-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥1228
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1 mg ¥316
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5 mg ¥697
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10 mg ¥1116
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100 mg ¥5338
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Customer Review

Other Forms of A 438079 hydrochloride:

    A 438079 hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Nov 6;11:401.  [Abstract]

    Western analysis of protein expression levels in the treatment of compounds such as A 438079.

    A 438079 hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Nov 6;11:401.  [Abstract]

    Immunohistochemistry staining analysis of effects of rHSP90 and A438079 on neurobehavior and neurogenesis 48 h after SAH.
    • 生物活性

    • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

    • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    • 參考文獻(xiàn)

    生物活性

    A 438079 (hydrochloride) is a potent, and selective?P2X7 receptor?antagonist with?pIC50?of 6.9.

    IC50 & Target

    P2X7 Receptor

     

    體外研究
    (In Vitro)

    In 1321N1 cells stably expressing rat P2X7?receptors, A 438079 blocks BzATP-(10 μM) evoked changes in intracellular calcium concentrations with an IC50 of 321 nM. A 438079 is also selective for the P2X7 receptor, at concentrations up to 100 μM[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    體內(nèi)研究
    (In Vivo)

    A 438079 (80 μmol/kg, i.v.) reduces noxious and innocuous evoked activity of different classes of spinal neurons in neuropathic rats. A 438079 (100 and 300 μmol/kg, i.p.) signi?cantly raises withdrawal thresh-olds in both the SNL and CCI models[1].
    Intraperitoneal injection of A 438079 (5 and 15 mg/kg) 60 min after triggering seizures reduces seizure severity and neuronal death within the hippocampus. A 438079 has superior neuroprotective effects compared with an equally dose of phenobarbital (25 mg/kg)[2].
    ?A 438079 partially but signi?cantly prevents the 6-OHDA-induced depletion of striatal DA stores[3].
    Pretreatment with A 438079 reduces nociceptive behaviour scores in the HC model[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    342.61

    Formula

    C13H10Cl3N5

    CAS 號(hào)
    性狀

    固體

    顏色

    White to off-white

    運(yùn)輸條件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    儲(chǔ)存方式

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
    細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn): 

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (291.88 mM; 吸濕的 DMSO 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請(qǐng)使用新開封的 DMSO)

    H2O 中的溶解度 : 1 mg/mL (2.92 mM; 超聲助溶 (<80°C))

    * "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    配制儲(chǔ)備液
    濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.9188 mL 14.5939 mL 29.1877 mL
    5 mM 0.5838 mL 2.9188 mL 5.8375 mL
    查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

    * 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效
    儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

    * 備注:如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液,請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過(guò)濾除菌后使用。

    • 摩爾計(jì)算器

    • 稀釋計(jì)算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質(zhì)量
    =
    濃度
    ×
    體積
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    體積 (start)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    體積 (final)

    V2

    動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn):

    請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

    以下溶解方案都請(qǐng)先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲(chǔ)備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
    ——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲(chǔ)備液可以根據(jù)儲(chǔ)存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用
    以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過(guò)加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL

      生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
    • 方案 二

      請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理鹽水水溶液 中,混合均勻。

      2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-環(huán)糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理鹽水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。
    動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
    請(qǐng)輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息:

    給藥劑量

    mg/kg

    動(dòng)物的平均體重

    g

    每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

    μL

    動(dòng)物數(shù)量

    由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程有損耗,建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
    請(qǐng)輸入您的動(dòng)物體內(nèi)配方組成:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    如果您的動(dòng)物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過(guò) 2%。
    方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購(gòu)。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購(gòu)。
    計(jì)算結(jié)果
    工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
    儲(chǔ)備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。

    *In solvent : -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過(guò)該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測(cè)溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請(qǐng)與 MCE 中國(guó)技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
    動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液,加入 μL 。 μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水。
    連續(xù)給藥周期超過(guò)半月以上,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
    請(qǐng)確保第一步儲(chǔ)備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
    純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    純度: 99.99%

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    Human astrocytoma cells, 1321N1, are grown to stably express rat P2X7, human P2X4, P2X2a, P2X2/3, P2X1, P2Y1?and P2Y2 recombinant receptors. Agonist, BzATP, 2,3-O-(4-ben-zoylbenzoyl)-ATP or ATP-induced changes in intracellular Ca2+?concentrations are assessed in all of the cell lines using the Ca2+?chelating dye, Fluo-4, in conjunction with a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader. The cells are plated out the day before the experiment onto poly-D-lysine-coated black 96 well plates. After the agonist addition, changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations are recorded, per second, for 3 min. Ligands are tested at 11 half-log concentrations from 10-10 to 10-4 M. BzATP or ATP concentrations corresponds to the EC70?values for each receptor to enable comparison of antagonist potencies across the multiple P2 receptor subtypes. A 438079 is added to the cell plate and ?uorescence data are collected for 3 min before the addition of agonist, subsequently, data are then collected for another 2 min. The pEC50 or pIC50 values are derived from a single curve ?t.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    To confirm A 438079 reach the brain after systemic administration, P10 rat pups are injected with 5?mg/kg A 438079 and killed either 10?min, 30?min, or 2?h later (n=4 per group). Blood samples are centrifuged at 1000×g?for 10?min to isolate the plasma. Samples are analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) by a service provider. Briefly, protein is precipitated from 50?μL aliquots of the individual plasma or brain tissue homogenate, and A 438079 is quantified by LC-MS/MS from a five-point standard curve.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    參考文獻(xiàn)

    A 438079 hydrochloride 相關(guān)分類

    完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

    * 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
    儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

    可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.9188 mL 14.5939 mL 29.1877 mL 72.9693 mL
    DMSO 5 mM 0.5838 mL 2.9188 mL 5.8375 mL 14.5939 mL
    10 mM 0.2919 mL 1.4594 mL 2.9188 mL 7.2969 mL
    15 mM 0.1946 mL 0.9729 mL 1.9458 mL 4.8646 mL
    20 mM 0.1459 mL 0.7297 mL 1.4594 mL 3.6485 mL
    25 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5838 mL 1.1675 mL 2.9188 mL
    30 mM 0.0973 mL 0.4865 mL 0.9729 mL 2.4323 mL
    40 mM 0.0730 mL 0.3648 mL 0.7297 mL 1.8242 mL
    50 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2919 mL 0.5838 mL 1.4594 mL
    60 mM 0.0486 mL 0.2432 mL 0.4865 mL 1.2162 mL
    80 mM 0.0365 mL 0.1824 mL 0.3648 mL 0.9121 mL
    100 mM 0.0292 mL 0.1459 mL 0.2919 mL 0.7297 mL

    * 備注:如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液,請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過(guò)濾除菌后使用。

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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    產(chǎn)品名稱:
    A 438079 hydrochloride
    目錄號(hào):
    HY-15488A
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