成人免费xx,国产又黄又湿又刺激不卡网站,成人性视频app菠萝网站,色天天天天

  1. Anti-infection
  2. HIV Reverse Transcriptase
  3. Tenofovir hydrate

Tenofovir hydrate  (Synonyms: 替諾福韋水合物; GS 1278 hydrate; PMPA hydrate)

目錄號(hào): HY-13910A 純度: ≥98.0%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南 技術(shù)支持

Tenofovir hydrate (GS 1278 hydrate) 是一種核苷酸逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶 (nucleotide reverse transcriptase) 抑制劑,可用于 HIV和慢性乙型肝炎 (Hepatitis B; HBV) 的研究。

MCE 的所有產(chǎn)品僅用作科學(xué)研究或藥證申報(bào),我們不為任何個(gè)人用途提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)

Tenofovir hydrate Chemical Structure

Tenofovir hydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 206184-49-8

1.  客戶無需承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。

2.  同一機(jī)構(gòu)(單位)同一產(chǎn)品試用裝僅限申領(lǐng)一次,同一機(jī)構(gòu)(單位)一年內(nèi)

     可免費(fèi)申領(lǐng)三個(gè)不同產(chǎn)品的試用裝。

3.  試用裝只面向終端客戶。

規(guī)格 價(jià)格 是否有貨 數(shù)量
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   Apply now  
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥512
In-stock
5 mg ¥465
In-stock
10 mg ¥700
In-stock
50 mg ¥1400
In-stock
100 mg   詢價(jià)  
200 mg   詢價(jià)  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Other Forms of Tenofovir hydrate:

查看 HIV 亞型特異性產(chǎn)品:

  • 生物活性

  • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

Tenofovir hydrate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.

IC50 & Target

HIV-1

 

體外研究
(In Vitro)

Tenofovir shows cytotoxic effects on cell viability in HK-2 cells, with IC50 values of 9.21 and 2.77 μM at 48 and 72 h in MTT assay, respectively. Tenofovir diminishes ATP levels in HK-2 cells. Tenofovir (3.0 to 28.8 μM) increases oxidative stress and protein carbonylation in HK-2 cells. Furthermore, Tenofovir induces apoptosis in HK-2 cells, and that apoptosis is induced via mitochondrial damage[1]. Tenofovir and M48U1 formulated in 0.25% HEC each inhibits the replication of both R5-tropic HIV-1BaL and X4-tropic HIV-1IIIb in activated PBMCs, and inhibits several laboratory strains and patient-derived HIV-1 isolates. The combined formulation of M48U1 and tenofovir in 0.25% HEC exhibits synergistic antiretroviral activity against infection with R5-tropic HIV-1BaL, and is not toxic to PBMCs[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

體內(nèi)研究
(In Vivo)

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (20, 50, 140, or 300?mg/kg) administered to BLT mice, shows dose dependent activity during vaginal HIV challenge in BLT humanized mice. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (50, 140, 300?mg/kg) significantly reduces HIV transmission in BLT mice[3]. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (0.5, 1.5, or 5.0 mg/kg/day, p.o.) induces a dose-dependent decline in serum viremia in woodchucks chronically infected with WHV. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate administration is safe and effective in the woodchuck model of chronic HBV infection[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

305.23

Formula

C9H16N5O5P

CAS 號(hào)
性狀

固體

顏色

White to off-white

中文名稱

替諾福韋水合物

運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

儲(chǔ)存方式

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn): 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 6 mg/mL (19.66 mM; 吸濕的 DMSO 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請(qǐng)使用新開封的 DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制儲(chǔ)備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2762 mL 16.3811 mL 32.7622 mL
5 mM 0.6552 mL 3.2762 mL 6.5524 mL
查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

  • 摩爾計(jì)算器

  • 稀釋計(jì)算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn):

請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

以下溶解方案都請(qǐng)先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲(chǔ)備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲(chǔ)備液可以根據(jù)儲(chǔ)存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用;
以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.6 mg/mL (1.97 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 0.6 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 6.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

    生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.6 mg/mL (1.97 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 0.6 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 6.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理鹽水水溶液 中,混合均勻。

    2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-環(huán)糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理鹽水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。
動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
請(qǐng)輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息:

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動(dòng)物的平均體重

g

每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

μL

動(dòng)物數(shù)量

由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
請(qǐng)輸入您的動(dòng)物體內(nèi)配方組成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的動(dòng)物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
計(jì)算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
儲(chǔ)備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測(cè)溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請(qǐng)與 MCE 中國(guó)技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液,加入 μL 。 μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水。
連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
請(qǐng)確保第一步儲(chǔ)備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料
參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

Cells are plated into 48-well tissue culture plates (39,000 cells/mL) and allowed to grow for 48 h followed by treatment with vehicle or Tenofovir. Following the treatment period, cell viability is assessed using the MTT assay. The MTT assay relies on the conversion of tetrazolium dye 3-(4,5-dimethlthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to formazan by NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[4]

Twenty adult chronic WHV carrier woodchucks are stratified equally by age, sex, body weight, and serum GGT activity into five treatment groups consisting of four animals each: (i) Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate at 15.0 mg/kg once per day, (ii) Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate at 5.0 mg/kg/day, (iii) Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate at 1.5 mg/kg/day, (iv) Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate at 0.5 mg/kg/day, and (v) a placebo control. The woodchucks are treated daily for 4 weeks and observed for an additional 12 weeks following cessation of drug treatment[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

參考文獻(xiàn)

Tenofovir hydrate 相關(guān)分類

完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2762 mL 16.3811 mL 32.7622 mL 81.9054 mL
5 mM 0.6552 mL 3.2762 mL 6.5524 mL 16.3811 mL
10 mM 0.3276 mL 1.6381 mL 3.2762 mL 8.1905 mL
15 mM 0.2184 mL 1.0921 mL 2.1841 mL 5.4604 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

您最近查看的產(chǎn)品:

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

   產(chǎn)品名稱:

 

* 需求量:

* 客戶姓名:

 

* Email:

* 電話:

 

* 公司或機(jī)構(gòu)名稱:

   留言給我們:

Bulk Inquiry

Inquiry Information

產(chǎn)品名稱:
Tenofovir hydrate
目錄號(hào):
HY-13910A
需求量: