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  1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection
  2. HIV Integrase HIV
  3. Dolutegravir

Dolutegravir  (Synonyms: 度魯特韋; S/GSK1349572)

目錄號: HY-13238 純度: 99.98%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南

Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) 是一種高效、口服的 HIV 整合酶鏈轉移 抑制劑,在 HIV-1 整合酶催化的鏈轉移中的 IC50 值為 2.7 nM,Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) 抑制 HIV-1 病毒在外周血單個核細胞中的復制,IC50 為 0.51 nM。Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) 對 Y143R,N155H 和 G140S/Q148H 突變體也保持高效 (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)。

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Dolutegravir Chemical Structure

Dolutegravir Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1051375-16-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥1015
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2 mg ¥750
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5 mg ¥1100
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10 mg ¥1600
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Customer Review

Other Forms of Dolutegravir:

    Dolutegravir purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Antivir Ther. 2017;22(8):645-657.  [Abstract]

    Dolutegravir (DTG) and MVC+DTG significantly increase the SIRT1 level by respectively, 9% and 18%.

    Dolutegravir purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016 Jul 21;39(2):639-650.  [Abstract]

    Arithmetic means±SEM (n=19) of erythrocyte annexin-V-binding following incubation for 48 hours to Ringer solution without (white bar) or with (black bars) Dolutegravir (4.77-19.08 μM). For comparison, the effect of the solvent DMSO is shown (grey bar).

    查看 HIV 亞型特異性產(chǎn)品:

    • 生物活性

    • 實驗參考方法

    • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    • 參考文獻

    生物活性

    Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    HIV-1

     

    體外研究
    (In Vitro)

    The EC50 of Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) against HIV-1 is 0.51 nM in PBMCs, 0.71 nM in MT-4 cells, and 2.2 nM in the PHIV assay, which uses a pseudotyped self-inactivating virus. The 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for Dolutegravir in proliferating IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4 cells are 4.8, 7.0, 14, and 15 μM, respectively. In unstimulated and stimulated PBMCs, the CC50 are 189 μM and 52 μM, respectively. Based on the EC50 of Dolutegravir against HIV-1 in PBMCs (i.e., 0.51 nM), this translates to a cell-based therapeutic index of at least 9,400[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    體內研究
    (In Vivo)

    Following a single intravenous (IV) administration of Dolutegravir, the plasma clearance is low in rats (0.23 mL/min/kg) and monkeys (2.12 mL/min/kg). The half-lives in the rat and monkey are similar, approximately 6 h, and the steady-state volume of distribution (VSS) is low. Following oral administration, Dolutegravir is rapidly absorbed with a high oral bioavailability when administered as a solution to fasted male rats and a single monkey (75.6 and 87.0%, respectively). Dolutegravir exposure (Cmax and AUC) increased with increasing dose following oral administration of a suspension to non-fasted rats up to 250 mg/kg and non-fasted monkeys up to 50 mg/kg, although the increase is less than proportional[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    419.38

    Formula

    C20H19F2N3O5

    CAS 號
    性狀

    固體

    顏色

    White to off-white

    中文名稱

    度魯特韋;德羅特韋

    運輸條件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    儲存方式
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
    細胞實驗: 

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : 10 mg/mL (23.84 mM; 超聲加熱助溶; 吸濕的 DMSO 對產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請使用新開封的 DMSO)

    配制儲備液
    濃度 溶劑體積 質量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3845 mL 11.9224 mL 23.8447 mL
    5 mM 0.4769 mL 2.3845 mL 4.7689 mL
    查看完整儲備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
    儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C儲存時,請在1年內使用, -20°C儲存時,請在6個月內使用。

    • 摩爾計算器

    • 稀釋計算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量
    =
    濃度
    ×
    體積
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    體積 (start)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    體積 (final)

    V2

    動物實驗:

    請根據(jù)您的 實驗動物和給藥方式 選擇適當?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

    以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
    ——為保證實驗結果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當保存;體內實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當天使用;
    以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 5% DMSO    95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.62 mg/mL (6.25 mM); 澄清溶液

    • 方案 二

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.96 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

      生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
    動物溶解方案計算器
    請輸入動物實驗的基本信息:

    給藥劑量

    mg/kg

    動物的平均體重

    g

    每只動物的給藥體積

    μL

    動物數(shù)量

    由于實驗過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動物的量
    請輸入您的動物體內配方組成:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    如果您的動物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
    方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
    計算結果
    工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
    儲備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。
    您所需的儲備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實測溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請與 MCE 中國技術支持聯(lián)系。
    動物實驗體內工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲備液,加入 μL 。 μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水。
    連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上,請謹慎選擇該方案。
    請確保第一步儲備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
    純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    純度: 99.98%

    參考文獻
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    In vitro growth inhibition (cytotoxicity) studies are conducted with S/GSK1349572 (0.16, 0.8, 4, and 20 nM) in proliferating human leukemic and lymphomic cell lines (IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4) as well as in stimulated and unstimulated human PBMCs. ATP levels are quantified by using the CellTiter-Glo luciferase reagent to measure the ability of a compound to inhibit cell growth as an indicator of the compound's potential for cytotoxicity[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    For rat and monkey PK studies, Dolutegravir is administered as the free acid or the sodium salt. All doses are presented in terms of the free acid. Dolutegravir is administered by intravenous (IV) short-term (within 2 min) bolus (1 mg/kg) to three male rats and two male monkeys. For single oral administration, Dolutegravir as a solution (5 mg/kg) is administered to three fasted male rats and two fasted male monkeys. Dolutegravir is administered as single oral doses of 5, 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg to non-fasted male rats (n=2/dose level) and 3, 10, and 50 mg/kg to non-fasted female monkeys. For intravenous administration, blood samples are collected from rats (0.2 mL via jugular vein cannula) and monkeys (approximately 0.2 or 0.5 mL via saphenous vein in a hindlimb) into Na2EDTA-treated syringes at 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h. For oral administration, samples are collected at 0.25 (rats only), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 [rats (solution and suspension) and monkey (solution only)], 8, and 24 h. Following collection, the blood is immediately put on wet ice and then centrifuged within an hour at 1740 g for 10 min at 4°C to obtain plasma. All samples are stored at approximately -20°C or colder prior to analysis by using a method based on protein precipitation and LC-MS/MS analysis.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    參考文獻

    完整儲備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
    儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C儲存時,請在1年內使用, -20°C儲存時,請在6個月內使用。

    可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.3845 mL 11.9224 mL 23.8447 mL 59.6118 mL
    5 mM 0.4769 mL 2.3845 mL 4.7689 mL 11.9224 mL
    10 mM 0.2384 mL 1.1922 mL 2.3845 mL 5.9612 mL
    15 mM 0.1590 mL 0.7948 mL 1.5896 mL 3.9741 mL
    20 mM 0.1192 mL 0.5961 mL 1.1922 mL 2.9806 mL
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    產(chǎn)品名稱:
    Dolutegravir
    目錄號:
    HY-13238
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