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  1. NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. NF-κB Apoptosis
  3. Laquinimod

Laquinimod  (Synonyms: 拉喹莫德; ABR-215062)

目錄號: HY-13010 純度: 99.96%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南 技術(shù)支持

Laquinimod (ABR-215062) 是一種可口服的羧酰胺衍生物,是一種有效的免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑,可防止中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的神經(jīng)變性和炎癥。Laquinimod 減少星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞 NF-κB 的活化以防止銅酮 (Cuprizone) 誘導(dǎo)的脫髓鞘。Laquinimod 具有用于多發(fā)性硬化癥 (MS;RRMS 或 CPMS) 的復(fù)發(fā)緩解 (RR) 和慢性進(jìn)行性 (CP) 形式以及神經(jīng)退行性疾病研究的潛力。

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Laquinimod Chemical Structure

Laquinimod Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 248281-84-7

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Free Sample (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   Apply now  
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥777
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2 mg ¥600
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5 mg ¥990
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10 mg ¥1600
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50 mg ¥3900
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Other Forms of Laquinimod:

MCE 顧客使用本產(chǎn)品發(fā)表的 2 篇科研文獻(xiàn)

查看 NF-κB 亞型特異性產(chǎn)品:

  • 生物活性

  • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator which prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has?the?potential?for relapsing remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases?research[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[3]

NF-κB

 

體外研究
(In Vitro)

Laquinimod reverses EAE and inhibits pathogenic T cell immune responses. Laquinimod reverses RR-EAE and inhibits inflammatory T cell responses via a direct effect on myeloid APC. Laquinimod alters myeloid APC subsets and inhibits Th1 and Th17 polarization of myelin-specific T cells. Laquinimod-induced type II (M2) monocytes reverse established EAE[1]. Laquinimod modulates the phenotype of B cells of healthy donors. Laquinimod modulates expression of markers related to regulatory capacity in B cells of RRMS patients. Laquinimod reduces IFNγ cytokine expression in CD4+ T cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

體內(nèi)研究
(In Vivo)

Laquinimod treatment inhibits donor myelin-specific T cells from transferring EAE to naive recipient mice. In vivo laquinimod treatment alters subpopulations of myeloid antigen presenting cells (APC) that include a decrease in CD11c+CD11b+CD4+?dendritic cells (DC) and an elevation of CD11bhiGr1hi monocytes[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

356.80

Formula

C19H17ClN2O3

CAS 號
性狀

固體

顏色

White to off-white

中文名稱

拉喹莫德

運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

儲存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn): 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 25 mg/mL (70.07 mM; 超聲助溶 (<60°C); 吸濕的 DMSO 對產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請使用新開封的 DMSO)

配制儲備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8027 mL 14.0135 mL 28.0269 mL
5 mM 0.5605 mL 2.8027 mL 5.6054 mL
查看完整儲備液配制表

* 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C儲存時,請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲存時,請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

  • 摩爾計(jì)算器

  • 稀釋計(jì)算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動物實(shí)驗(yàn):

請根據(jù)您的 實(shí)驗(yàn)動物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用;
以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.01 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液,此方案實(shí)驗(yàn)周期在半個月以上的動物實(shí)驗(yàn)酌情使用。

    1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均勻。

動物溶解方案計(jì)算器
請輸入動物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息:

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動物的平均體重

g

每只動物的給藥體積

μL

動物數(shù)量

由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動物的量
請輸入您的動物體內(nèi)配方組成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的動物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
計(jì)算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
儲備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。
您所需的儲備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請與 MCE 中國技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
動物實(shí)驗(yàn)體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲備液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水。
連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上,請謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
請確保第一步儲備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

純度: 99.96%

參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

Purified CD11b+?cells from laquinimod- or vehicle-treated mice are cultured with naive CD4+ cells isolated from laquinimod- or vehicle-treated 2D2 mice and antigen (MOG p35-55, 20 μg/mL). Cells are cultured in 96-well microtitre plates at a concentration of 0.25×106?cells/mL. Culture medium consisted of RPMI 1640 supplemented with L-glutamine (2 mM), sodium pyruvate (1 mM), penicillin (100 U/mL), streptomycin (0.1 mg/mL), 2-mercaptoethanol (5×10-5 M) and 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum. Cells are incubated for 48 h and pulsed for 18 h with 1 μCi per well of [3H]-thymidine before harvesting.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Seven to 10-week-old female C57BL/6, DBA/1 or SJL/J mice are injected subcutaneously with 50 μg MOG p35-55, 50 μg rMOG or 100 μg PLP p139-151, respectively, in complete Freund's adjuvant. After immunization and 2 days later, mice receive 200 ng (C57BL/6) or 100 ng (SJL/J) pertussis toxin intraperitoneally (i.p.). For adoptive transfer, donor SJL/J mice are immunized as described above and treated daily with laquinimod or vehicle. 10 days later, cells from draining lymph nodes and spleen are isolated, re-stimulated for 48 h (20 μg/mL PLP p139-151), and injected i.p. into naive SJL/J recipients (107?cells per mouse). Animals are observed daily and clinical scores are assessed as follows: 0, no signs; 1, decreased tail tone; 2, mild monoparesis or paraparesis; 3, severe paraparesis; 4, paraplegia and/or quadraparesis; and 5, moribund or death.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

參考文獻(xiàn)

Laquinimod 相關(guān)分類

完整儲備液配制表

* 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C儲存時,請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲存時,請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8027 mL 14.0135 mL 28.0269 mL 70.0673 mL
5 mM 0.5605 mL 2.8027 mL 5.6054 mL 14.0135 mL
10 mM 0.2803 mL 1.4013 mL 2.8027 mL 7.0067 mL
15 mM 0.1868 mL 0.9342 mL 1.8685 mL 4.6712 mL
20 mM 0.1401 mL 0.7007 mL 1.4013 mL 3.5034 mL
25 mM 0.1121 mL 0.5605 mL 1.1211 mL 2.8027 mL
30 mM 0.0934 mL 0.4671 mL 0.9342 mL 2.3356 mL
40 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3503 mL 0.7007 mL 1.7517 mL
50 mM 0.0561 mL 0.2803 mL 0.5605 mL 1.4013 mL
60 mM 0.0467 mL 0.2336 mL 0.4671 mL 1.1678 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Laquinimod
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HY-13010
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