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  1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. GABA Receptor
  3. Guvacine hydrochloride

Guvacine hydrochloride  (Synonyms: 去甲檳榔次堿)

目錄號(hào): HY-100809 純度: 99.73%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南

Guvacine hydrochloride 是從檳榔中得到的生物堿,為 GABA transporter 的抑制劑,對(duì)幾種克隆的 GABA 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體具有適度的選擇性,IC50 值分別為 14 μM (human GAT-1),39 μM (rat GAT-1),58 μM (rat GAT-2),119 μM (human GAT-3),378 μM (rat GAT-3) 和 1870 μM (human BGT-3)。

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Guvacine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Guvacine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6027-91-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in Water ¥660
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5 mg ¥600
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10 mg ¥800
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Other Forms of Guvacine hydrochloride:

  • 生物活性

  • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

Guvacine hydrochloride is an alkaloid from the nut of Areca catechu, acts as an inhibitor of GABA transporter, and dispalys modest selectivity for cloned GABA transporters with IC50s of 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), and 1870 μM (human BGT-3).

IC50 & Target

IC50: 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), 1870 μM (human BGT-3)[1]

體外研究
(In Vitro)

Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA transporter, dispalys modest selectivity for cloned GABA transporters with IC50s of 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), and 1870 μM (human BGT-3). Guvacine has low affinity at hBGT-1 (IC50 >1 mM)[1]. Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA uptake, but does not inhibit sodium-independent GABA binding, and is weak or inactive as a GABA receptor agonist[2]. Guvacine inhibits the uptake GABA and β-alanine with IC50s of 23 ± 2 μM, 66 ± 11 μM in the Cat spinal cord, and 8 ± 1 μM, 123 ± 28 μM in the rat cerebral cortex, respectively[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

163.60

Formula

C6H10ClNO2

CAS 號(hào)
性狀

固體

顏色

White to off-white

中文名稱(chēng)

去甲檳榔次堿鹽酸鹽;四氫煙酸鹽酸鹽;鹽酸去甲檳榔次堿;鹽酸四氫煙酸

結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)
初始來(lái)源
運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

儲(chǔ)存方式

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn): 

H2O 中的溶解度 : 41.67 mg/mL (254.71 mM; 超聲助溶)

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 10 mg/mL (61.12 mM; 超聲助溶 (<60°C); 吸濕的 DMSO 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請(qǐng)使用新開(kāi)封的 DMSO)

配制儲(chǔ)備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.1125 mL 30.5623 mL 61.1247 mL
5 mM 1.2225 mL 6.1125 mL 12.2249 mL
查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

* 備注:如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液,請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過(guò)濾除菌后使用。

  • 摩爾計(jì)算器

  • 稀釋計(jì)算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn):

以下溶解方案,請(qǐng)直接配制工作液。建議現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,在短期內(nèi)盡快用完。 以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比; 如在配制過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過(guò)加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶。

  • 方案 一

    請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑: PBS

    Solubility: 25 mg/mL (152.81 mM); 澄清溶液; 超聲助溶

動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
請(qǐng)輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息:

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動(dòng)物的平均體重

g

每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

μL

動(dòng)物數(shù)量

由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程有損耗,建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
計(jì)算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
該產(chǎn)品水溶性佳,請(qǐng)具體參考實(shí)測(cè) 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度數(shù)據(jù)。
您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過(guò)該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測(cè)溶解度,如有需要,請(qǐng)與 MCE 中國(guó)技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

純度: 99.73%

參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

Cells grown in 24-well plates are washed 3 × with Hepes-buffered saline (HBS, in mM: NaC1, 150; Hepes, 20; CaCl2, 1; glucose, 10; KC1, 5; MgCl2, 1; pH 7.4) and allowed to equilibrate on a 37°C slide warmer. After 10 min the medium is removed and unlabeled drugs (Guvacine , etc.) in HBS are added (450 μL/well). Transport is initiated by adding 50 μL per well of a concentrated solution of [3H]GABA in HBS (final concentration = 50 nM). Non-specific uptake is defined in parallel wells with 1 mM unlabeled GABA, and is subtracted from total uptake to yield specific uptake; all data represent specific uptake. Plates are incubated at 37°C for 10 min, then washed rapidly 3 × with ice-cold HBS, using a 24-position plate washer. Cells are solubilized with 0.05% sodium deoxycholate/0.1 N NaOH (0.25 mL/well), an aliquot neutralized with 1 N HC1, and radioactivity is determined by scintillation counting. Protein is quantified in an aliquot of the solubilized cells using a BIO-RAD protein assay kit[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

參考文獻(xiàn)

完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請(qǐng)分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 6.1125 mL 30.5623 mL 61.1247 mL 152.8117 mL
5 mM 1.2225 mL 6.1125 mL 12.2249 mL 30.5623 mL
10 mM 0.6112 mL 3.0562 mL 6.1125 mL 15.2812 mL
15 mM 0.4075 mL 2.0375 mL 4.0750 mL 10.1874 mL
20 mM 0.3056 mL 1.5281 mL 3.0562 mL 7.6406 mL
25 mM 0.2445 mL 1.2225 mL 2.4450 mL 6.1125 mL
30 mM 0.2037 mL 1.0187 mL 2.0375 mL 5.0937 mL
40 mM 0.1528 mL 0.7641 mL 1.5281 mL 3.8203 mL
50 mM 0.1222 mL 0.6112 mL 1.2225 mL 3.0562 mL
60 mM 0.1019 mL 0.5094 mL 1.0187 mL 2.5469 mL
H2O 80 mM 0.0764 mL 0.3820 mL 0.7641 mL 1.9101 mL
100 mM 0.0611 mL 0.3056 mL 0.6112 mL 1.5281 mL

* 備注:如您選擇水作為儲(chǔ)備液,請(qǐng)稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過(guò)濾除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng):
Guvacine hydrochloride
目錄號(hào):
HY-100809
需求量: