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  1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Anti-infection
  2. Neurokinin Receptor Bacterial HIV Antibiotic
  3. Aprepitant

Aprepitant  (Synonyms: 阿瑞匹坦; MK-0869; MK-869; L-754030)

目錄號: HY-10052 純度: 99.91%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南 技術(shù)支持

Aprepitant (MK-0869) 是選擇性和高親和力的神經(jīng)激肽1受體拮抗劑,Kd 值為86 pM。

MCE 的所有產(chǎn)品僅用作科學(xué)研究或藥證申報(bào),我們不為任何個(gè)人用途提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)

Aprepitant Chemical Structure

Aprepitant Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 170729-80-3

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥776
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1 mg ¥300
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5 mg ¥660
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10 mg ¥920
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50 mg ¥3300
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100 mg ¥4500
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Customer Review

Other Forms of Aprepitant:

    Aprepitant purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Research Square Print. 2023 Mar 2.

    Aprepitant (10 mg/kg; i.p.; every 2 days for 21 days) remarkably reduces the volume and weight of mice intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) xenograft tumors without affecting the body weight of nude mice.

    查看 Neurokinin Receptor 亞型特異性產(chǎn)品:

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    • 生物活性

    • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

    • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    • 參考文獻(xiàn)

    生物活性

    Aprepitant (MK-0869) is a selective and high-affinity neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 86 pM.

    IC50 & Target

    Kd: 86 pM (Neurokinin 1 receptor)[1]

    細(xì)胞效力
    (Cellular Effect)
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    18.3 μM
    Compound: Aprepitant
    Anti-cancer activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Anti-cancer activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34236855]
    A549 IC50
    18.3 μM
    Compound: Aprepitant
    Anti-cancer activity against human A549 cells incubated for 96 hrs by Resazurin assay
    Anti-cancer activity against human A549 cells incubated for 96 hrs by Resazurin assay
    [PMID: 34236855]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.09 nM
    Compound: 1
    Displacement of [125I]-substance P from gerbil NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [125I]-substance P from gerbil NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 26048800]
    MRC5 IC50
    28.9 μM
    Compound: Aprepitant
    Anti-cancer activity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Anti-cancer activity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34236855]
    體外研究
    (In Vitro)

    Aprepitant decreases the metabolic activity with an estimated IC50 value of 20 μM. Aprepitant induces cell-growth inhibition and G1 cell-cycle arrest. Aprepitant significantly induces apoptosis in Nalm-6 cells, and the apoptosis is mediated through caspase-3 activation. Aprepitant (20 μM) induces p53 accumulation and expression of pro-apoptotic p53 target genes[2]. Aprepitant (1, 5, 10 μM) inhibits HIV infection in MDM from both depressed and not depressed HIV negative individuals ex vivo in a dose-dependent manner. IC90 value of aprepitant is equivalent to 10 μM, and the IC50 value is about 5 μM[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    體內(nèi)研究
    (In Vivo)

    Aprepitant prevents the increase of NK-1R expression induced by in vivo NHP infection with B. burgdorferi. Aprepitant treatment prevents B. burgdorferi-induced increases in CCL2 protein levels in the CSF of NHPs. Aprepitant treatment prevents B. burgdorferi-induced increases in CCL2 and CXCL13 mRNA expression in the dorsal root ganglia of NHPs, prevents B. burgdorferi-induced increases in CCL2, CXCL13, IL-17A, and IL-6 mRNA expression in the spinal cord of NHPs. Aprepitant treatment attenuates B. burgdorferi infection-induced reductions in astrocyte activity/numbers[1]. Aprepitant (10 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly attenuates the CPP expression and locomotor activation produced by AMPH and cocaine in mice. Aprepitant does not induce significant CPP or conditioned place aversion or locomotor activation or suppression[3]. Aprepitant (125 mg/day, p.o.) results in 1 log reduction in plasma levels of viral RNA as compared to non-treated controls[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    534.43

    Formula

    C23H21F7N4O3

    CAS 號
    性狀

    固體

    顏色

    White to off-white

    中文名稱

    阿瑞匹坦;阿瑞吡坦;阿瑞比坦

    運(yùn)輸條件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    儲(chǔ)存方式

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)

    溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
    細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn): 

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (187.12 mM; 吸濕的 DMSO 對產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請使用新開封的 DMSO)

    * "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    配制儲(chǔ)備液
    濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.8712 mL 9.3558 mL 18.7115 mL
    5 mM 0.3742 mL 1.8712 mL 3.7423 mL
    查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效
    儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

    • 摩爾計(jì)算器

    • 稀釋計(jì)算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質(zhì)量
    =
    濃度
    ×
    體積
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    體積 (start)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    體積 (final)

    V2

    動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn):

    請根據(jù)您的 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

    以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲(chǔ)備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
    ——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲(chǔ)備液可以根據(jù)儲(chǔ)存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用;
    以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.68 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

      生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
    • 方案 二

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.68 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液,此方案實(shí)驗(yàn)周期在半個(gè)月以上的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)酌情使用。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均勻。

    以下溶解方案,請直接配制工作液。建議現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,在短期內(nèi)盡快用完。 以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比; 如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶。

    • 方案 一

      請依序添加每種溶劑: Corn Oil

      Solubility: 10 mg/mL (18.71 mM); 懸濁液; 超聲助溶

    動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
    請輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息:

    給藥劑量

    mg/kg

    動(dòng)物的平均體重

    g

    每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

    μL

    動(dòng)物數(shù)量

    由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
    請輸入您的動(dòng)物體內(nèi)配方組成:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    如果您的動(dòng)物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
    方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
    計(jì)算結(jié)果
    工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
    儲(chǔ)備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)

    您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請與 MCE 中國技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
    動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水
    連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上,請謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
    請確保第一步儲(chǔ)備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
    純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    純度: 99.91%

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    The inhibitory effect of aprepitant on metabolic activity of Nalm-6 cells is assessed by uptake of thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) by viable cells. Cells are plated onto 96-well plates at a density of 5000 cells/well. After treatment with aprepitant at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 μM for 24, 36 and 48 h, the cells are further incubated with 100 μL of MTT (0.5 mg/mL) at 37°C for 3 h. Untreated cells are defined as the control group. Following solubilization of precipitated formazan with 100 μL of DMSO, the optical densitometry is measured with an ELISA reader at a wavelength of 578 nm.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [1]

    Fifteen rhesus macaques are anesthetized and inoculated intrathecally with 1×108 live spirochetes into the cisterna magna, whereas five rhesus macaques are left uninfected and receive 1 mL of RPMI 1640 medium after removing an equivalent volume of CSF. The establishment of in vivo B. burgdorferi infection is confirmed by positive culture from at least necropsy tissue sample. The first set of animals are studied for 2 weeks and included two control animals (one of which is treated with aprepitant), two infected and untreated animals, and two infected animals that are treated with aprepitant. The second set of animals are studied for 4 weeks and included three control animals (one of which is treated with aprepitant), five infected and untreated animals, and four infected animals treated with aprepitant. Animals receive an average dose of aprepitant of 28?±?6 mg/kg per day p.o. daily, and drug treatments are started 2 days before inoculation. These doses are consistent with standard veterinary regimens for the chosen drugs in NHP, and the 4-week duration of the study precludes the development of neural pathology that occurs at 8 weeks following B. burgdorferi infection.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    參考文獻(xiàn)

    完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效
    儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用, -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí),請?jiān)?個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。

    可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.8712 mL 9.3558 mL 18.7115 mL 46.7788 mL
    5 mM 0.3742 mL 1.8712 mL 3.7423 mL 9.3558 mL
    10 mM 0.1871 mL 0.9356 mL 1.8712 mL 4.6779 mL
    15 mM 0.1247 mL 0.6237 mL 1.2474 mL 3.1186 mL
    20 mM 0.0936 mL 0.4678 mL 0.9356 mL 2.3389 mL
    25 mM 0.0748 mL 0.3742 mL 0.7485 mL 1.8712 mL
    30 mM 0.0624 mL 0.3119 mL 0.6237 mL 1.5593 mL
    40 mM 0.0468 mL 0.2339 mL 0.4678 mL 1.1695 mL
    50 mM 0.0374 mL 0.1871 mL 0.3742 mL 0.9356 mL
    60 mM 0.0312 mL 0.1559 mL 0.3119 mL 0.7796 mL
    80 mM 0.0234 mL 0.1169 mL 0.2339 mL 0.5847 mL
    100 mM 0.0187 mL 0.0936 mL 0.1871 mL 0.4678 mL
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    產(chǎn)品名稱:
    Aprepitant
    目錄號:
    HY-10052
    需求量: