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  2. NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. NF-κB COX Calcium Channel Cytochrome P450 Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Ginsenoside Rd

Ginsenoside Rd  (Synonyms: 人參皂苷 Rd; Gypenoside VIII)

目錄號(hào): HY-N0043 純度: 99.88%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南 技術(shù)支持

Ginsenoside Rd 抑制 TNFα 誘導(dǎo)的 NF-κB 轉(zhuǎn)錄活性，IC50 為 12.05±0.82 μM。Ginsenoside Rd 抑制 COX-2 和 iNOS mRNA 的表達(dá)。Ginsenoside Rd 還抑制 Ca2+ 內(nèi)流。Ginsenoside Rd 抑制CYP2D6，CYP1A2，CYP3A4 和 CYP2C9，IC50 分別為 58.0±4.5 μM，78.4±5.3 μM，81.7±2.6 μM 和 85.1±9.1 μM。

MCE 的所有產(chǎn)品僅用作科學(xué)研究或藥證申報(bào)，我們不為任何個(gè)人用途提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)

Ginsenoside Rd Chemical Structure

Ginsenoside Rd Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 52705-93-8

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規(guī)格 價(jià)格 是否有貨 數(shù)量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ￥1250
In-stock
1 mg ￥350
In-stock
5 mg ￥700
In-stock
10 mg ￥1200
In-stock
25 mg ￥1990
In-stock
50 mg ￥2950
In-stock
100 mg ￥4400
In-stock
200 mg   詢價(jià)  
500 mg   詢價(jià)  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Other Forms of Ginsenoside Rd:

MCE 顧客使用本產(chǎn)品發(fā)表的 1 篇科研文獻(xiàn)

  • 生物活性

  • 實(shí)驗(yàn)參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1][2][4]

NF-κB

12.05 μM (IC50, in HepG2 cells)

COX-2

 

L-type calcium channel

 

CYP2D6

58 μM (IC50)

CYP1A2

78.4 μM (IC50)

CYP3A4

81.7 μM (IC50)

CYP2C9

85.1 μM (IC50)

體外研究
(In Vitro)

Ginsenoside Rd is one of the most abundant ingredients of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rd significantly inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA and iNOS promoter activity in a dose-dependent manner. To determine nontoxic concentrations, HepG2 cells are treated with various concentrations (0.1, 1, and 10 μM) of compounds (e.g., Ginsenoside Rd) and cell viability is measured using an MTS assay. No compounds are significantly cytotoxic at up to 10 μM, indicating that NF-κB inhibition is not due to cell toxicity[1]. Ginsenoside Rd is one of the most abundant ingredients of Panax ginseng, protects the heart via multiple mechanisms including the inhibition of Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd reduces ICa,L peak amplitude in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50=32.4±7.1 μM)[2]. Ginsenoside Rd exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 of 58.0±4.5 μM, a weak inhibition against the activity of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes with IC50s of 78.4±5.3, 81.7±2.6, and 85.1±9.1, respectively, and an even weaker inhibition against the activity of CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of more than 100 μM[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
體內(nèi)研究
(In Vivo)

Ginsenosides Rd is a major compound isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum that holistically improves gut microenvironment and induces anti-polyposis in ApcMin/+ mice. Six-weeks-old mice are subjected to Ginsenoside Rd treatment, before the appearance of the intestinal polyps. All the mice are monitored for food intake, water consumption, and weight changes. Throughout the experiment, no Rb3/ Ginsenoside Rd-associated weight loss in mice is observed. In addition, none of the treated mice show variations in food and water consumption. Whereas, the number and size of the polyps are effectively reduced by Ginsenoside Rd treatments[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

947.15

Formula

C48H82O18
CAS 號(hào)
性狀

固體

顏色

White to off-white

中文名稱

人參皂苷 Rd
結(jié)構(gòu)分類
初始來源
運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲(chǔ)存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn)： 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (105.58 mM; 超聲助溶; 吸濕的 DMSO 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響，請(qǐng)使用新開封的 DMSO)

配制儲(chǔ)備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0558 mL 5.2790 mL 10.5580 mL
5 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0558 mL 2.1116 mL
查看完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液；一旦配成溶液，請(qǐng)分裝保存，避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用， -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

  • 摩爾計(jì)算器

  • 稀釋計(jì)算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)：

請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

以下溶解方案都請(qǐng)先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲(chǔ)備液，再依次添加助溶劑：
——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性，澄清的儲(chǔ)備液可以根據(jù)儲(chǔ)存條件，適當(dāng)保存；體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液，建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配，當(dāng)天使用；
以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比；如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象，可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.64 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL（飽和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液為例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均勻；再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80，混合均勻；然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

    生理鹽水的配制：將 0.9 g 氯化鈉，溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL，可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    請(qǐng)依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.64 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL（飽和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液為例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理鹽水水溶液 中，混合均勻。

    2 g SBE-β-CD（磺丁基醚 β-環(huán)糊精）粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理鹽水中，完全溶解至澄清透明。
動(dòng)物溶解方案計(jì)算器
請(qǐng)輸入動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本信息：

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動(dòng)物的平均體重

g

每只動(dòng)物的給藥體積

μL

動(dòng)物數(shù)量

只
由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程有損耗，建議您多配一只動(dòng)物的量
請(qǐng)輸入您的動(dòng)物體內(nèi)配方組成：
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的動(dòng)物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠，建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
方案所需 助溶劑 包括：DMSO， ，均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ，Tween 80，均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
計(jì)算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
儲(chǔ)備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO（母液濃度為 mg/mL）。
您所需的儲(chǔ)備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實(shí)測(cè)溶解度，以下方案僅供參考，如有需要，請(qǐng)與 MCE 中國技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲(chǔ)備液，加入 μL 。 μL ，混合均勻至澄清，再加 μL Tween 80，混合均勻至澄清，再加 μL 生理鹽水。
連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
請(qǐng)確保第一步儲(chǔ)備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài)，從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 （超聲清洗儀，建議頻次 20-40 kHz），渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

純度: 99.88%

參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

An MTS assay is used to analyze the effects of the compounds on cell viability. HepG2 cells are cultured overnight in a 96-well plate (1×104 cells/well). Cell viability is assessed after adding the compounds (e.g., Ginsenoside Rd; 0.1, 1, and 10 μM) for 24 h. The number of viable cells is determined by the A490nm of the dissolved formazan product, after addition of MTS for 30 min[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3]

Mice[3]
Heterozygous male ApcMin/+ (C57BL/6J-ApcMin/+) mice are used. Total 32 male ApcMin/+ mice (aged 6 weeks) are divided into three groups; 10 mice in the control group and 22 mice equally divided for Rb3 and Rd treatments. The mice are daily gavage with a single dose of Ginsenoside Rb3 or Ginsenoside Rd at 20?mg/kg, or solvent control. The treatments are carried out for 8 consecutive weeks.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
參考文獻(xiàn)

完整儲(chǔ)備液配制表

* 請(qǐng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲(chǔ)備液；一旦配成溶液，請(qǐng)分裝保存，避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲(chǔ)備液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用， -20°C儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?年內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.0558 mL 5.2790 mL 10.5580 mL 26.3950 mL
5 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0558 mL 2.1116 mL 5.2790 mL
10 mM 0.1056 mL 0.5279 mL 1.0558 mL 2.6395 mL
15 mM 0.0704 mL 0.3519 mL 0.7039 mL 1.7597 mL
20 mM 0.0528 mL 0.2639 mL 0.5279 mL 1.3197 mL
25 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2112 mL 0.4223 mL 1.0558 mL
30 mM 0.0352 mL 0.1760 mL 0.3519 mL 0.8798 mL
40 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1320 mL 0.2639 mL 0.6599 mL
50 mM 0.0211 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2112 mL 0.5279 mL
60 mM 0.0176 mL 0.0880 mL 0.1760 mL 0.4399 mL
80 mM 0.0132 mL 0.0660 mL 0.1320 mL 0.3299 mL
100 mM 0.0106 mL 0.0528 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2639 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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產(chǎn)品名稱：
Ginsenoside Rd
目錄號(hào)：
HY-N0043
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