MLN4924
MLN4924 is a potent and selective inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) with IC50 value of 4nM [1].
MLN4924 binds NAE within the nucleotide-binding site competing with AMP. It is a potent inhibitor of NAE and is selective relative to the closely related enzymes UAE, SAE, UBA6 and ATG7 with IC50 values of 1.5, 8.2, 1.8 and 10μM, respectively. MLN4924 shows no effect to other ATP-using enzymes. In HCT-116 cells, MLN4924 treatment results in a decrease of Ubc12–NEDD8 thioester and NEDD8–cullin conjugates, thus resulting in an inhibition of protein degradation mediated by CRL-ubiquitinylation. CDT1 is one of these proteins. The accumulation of CDT1 can cause cell-cycle defects. In mice bearing HCT-116 xenografts, administrations of MLN4924 at 30mg/kg and 60mg/kg significantly inhibit the tumor growth and these doses are well tolerated. The anti-tumour activity of MLN4924 is also found both in mice bearing H522 lung tumour xenografts and in mice bearing Calu-6 lung carcinoma xenografts [1].
References:
[1] Soucy TA, Smith PG, Milhollen MA, Berger AJ, Gavin JM, Adhikari S, Brownell JE, Burke KE, Cardin DP, Critchley S, Cullis CA, Doucette A, Garnsey JJ, Gaulin JL, Gershman RE, Lublinsky AR, McDonald A, Mizutani H, Narayanan U, Olhava EJ, Peluso S, Rezaei M, Sintchak MD, Talreja T, Thomas MP, Traore T, Vyskocil S, Weatherhead GS, Yu J, Zhang J, Dick LR, Claiborne CF, Rolfe M, Bolen JB, Langston SP. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Nature. 2009 Apr 9;458(7239):732-6.
- 1. Anderson R Frank, Florentina Vandiver, et al. "Forward genetic screens identify mechanisms of resistance to small molecule lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors." bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 30:2023.09.30.560315. PMID: 37808702
- 2. Qian Li, Dongqi Nan, et al. "Burkholderia pseudomallei BipD hijacks host KLHL9/KLHL13/CUL3 E3 ligase to ubiquitinate IMMT that initiates mitophagy to evade killing." Research Square. 15 Sep, 2023.
- 3. Shanshan Gu, Chen Lin, et al. "Neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 sensitizes head and neck squamous carcinoma cells to (S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin." Eur J Med Res. 2023 Sep 9;28(1):326. PMID: 37689760
- 4. Mohammed Shaaban, Julie A Clapperton, et al. "Structural and mechanistic insights into the CAND1-mediated SCF substrate receptor exchange." Mol Cell. 2023 Jul 6;83(13):2332-2346.e8. PMID: 37339624
- 5. Tiantian Xu, Qisheng Ma, et al. "A small molecule inhibitor of the UBE2F-CRL5 axis induces apoptosis and radiosensitization in lung cancer." Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Oct 17;7(1):354. PMID: 36253371
- 6. Fang Liu, Xuan Wang, et al. "A Temporal PROTAC Cocktail‐Mediated Sequential Degradation of AURKA Abrogates Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells." Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Aug;9(22):e2104823. PMID: 35652200
- 7. Qiyin Zhou, Wenyu Lin, et al. " Neddylation inhibition induces glutamine uptake and metabolism by targeting CRL3SPOP E3 ligase in cancer cells." Nat Commun. 2022 May 31;13(1):3034. PMID: 35641493
- 8. Yiran Zhu, Bingluo Zhou, et al. "LncRNA LINC00942 promotes chemoresistance in gastric cancer by suppressing MSI2 degradation to enhancec‐MycmRNA stability." Clin Transl Med. 2022 Jan;12(1):e703. PMID: 35073459
- 9. Rakesh Sarkar, Shreya Banerjee, et al. "Rotaviral nonstructural protein 5 (NSP5) promotes proteasomal degradation of up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1), a principal mediator of nonsense-mediated mRNA?decay (NMD) pathway, to facilitate infection." Cell Signal. 2022 Jan;89:110180. PMID: 34718106
- 10. Xuan Li, Kai-Bin Yang, et al. "CUL3 (cullin 3)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of BECN1 (beclin 1) inhibit autophagy and promote tumor progression." Autophagy. 2021 Dec;17(12):4323-4340. PMID: 33977871
- 11. Hong Lin, Yuan Yan, et al. "IP 6-assisted CSN-COP1 competition regulates a CRL4-ETV5 proteolytic checkpoint to safeguard glucose-induced insulin secretion." Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 28;12(1):2461. PMID: 33911083
- 12. Kathryn M. Spitler, Shwetha K. Shetty, et al. "ANGPTL4 from adipose, but not liver, is responsible for regulating plasma triglyceride partitioning."bioRxiv. June 3, 2020.
- 13. Yanan Li, Chaorong Wang, et al. "Discovery of a small molecule inhibitor of cullin neddylation that triggers ER stress to induce autophagy." Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B.
- 14. Xiufang Xiong, Danrui Cui, et al. "Neddylation modification of ribosomal protein RPS27L or RPS27 by MDM2 or NEDP1 regulates cancer cell survival." FASEB J. 2020 Oct;34(10):13419-13429. PMID: 32779270
- 15. Zhang X, Shi S, et al. "Suramin and NF449 are IP5K inhibitors that disrupt IP6-mediated regulation of cullin RING ligase and sensitize cancer cells to MLN4924/pevonedistat." J Biol Chem. 2020;jbc.RA120.014375. PMID: 32493769
- 16. Yang PM, Hong YH, et al. "Progressive Rotavirus Infection Downregulates Redox-Sensitive Transcription Factor Nrf2 and Nrf2-Driven Transcription Units." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Apr 4;2020:7289120. PMID: 32322337
- 17. Yu Q, Hu Z, et al. "Gossypol inhibits cullin neddylation by targeting SAG-CUL5 and RBX1-CUL1 complexes." Neoplasia. 2020;22(4):179-191. PMID: 32145688
- 18. Shu J, Cui D, et al. "SCFβ-TrCP-mediated degradation of TOP2β promotes cancer cell survival in response to chemotherapeutic drugs targeting topoisomerase II." Oncogenesis. 2020;9(2):8. PMID: 32015321
- 19. Cui D, Xiong X, et al. "FBXW7 Confers Radiation Survival by Targeting p53 for Degradation." Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 14;30(2):497-509.e4. PMID: 31940492
- 20. Codilupi T, Taube D, et al. "CRL4 ubiquitin ligase stimulates Fanconi anemia pathway-induced single-stranded DNA-RPA signaling." BMC Cancer. 2019 Nov 5;19(1):1042. PMID: 31690264
- 21. Mukhopadhyay U, Chanda S, et al. "Bi-phasic regulation of RNA interference during Rotavirus infection by modulation of Argonaute2." Cell Microbiol. 2019 Aug 19:e13101. PMID: 31424151
- 22. Cui D, Dai X, et al. "The cross talk of two family members of β-TrCP in the regulation of cell autophagy and growth." Cell Death Differ. 2019 Aug 13. PMID: 31406304
- 23. Povedano JM, Liou J, et al. "Engineering Forward Genetics into Cultured Cancer Cells for Chemical Target Identification." Cell Chem Biol. 2019 Jul 9. pii: S2451-9456(19)30207-7. PMID: 31303577
- 24. Xu J, Shi Q, et al. "Metabolic enzyme PDK3 forms a positive feedback loop with transcription factor HSF1 to drive chemoresistance." Theranostics. 2019 May 9;9(10):2999-3013. PMID: 31244938
- 25. Mao H, Tang Z, et al. "Neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 suppresses cilia formation by modulating AKT1." Protein Cell. 2019 Mar 9. PMID: 30850948
- 26. Zhou Q, Li H, et al. "Inhibiting neddylation modification alters mitochondrial morphology and reprograms energy metabolism in cancer cells." JCI Insight. 2019 Feb 21;4(4). pii:121582. PMID: 30668548
- 27. Chen X, Cui D, et al. "AKT inhibitor MK-2206 sensitizes breast cancer cells to MLN4924, a first-in-class NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor." Cell Cycle. 2018;17(16):2069-2079. PMID: 30198810
- 28. Tan S, Liu F, et al. "CSN6, a subunit of the COP9 signalosome, is involved in early response to iron deficiency in Oryza sativa." Sci Rep. 2016 May 3;6:25485. PMID: 27137867
- 29. Lan H, Tang Z, Jin H, Sun Y. "Neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 suppresses growth and migration of human gastric cancer cells. Sci Rep." 2016 Apr 11;6:24218. PMID: 27063292
Physical Appearance | A solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 443.53 |
Cas No. | 905579-51-3 |
Formula | C21H25N5O4S |
Solubility | ≥22.18 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in H2O; ≥42.2 mg/mL in EtOH |
Chemical Name | [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[4-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1NC3=NC=NC4=C3C=CN4C5CC(C(C5)O)COS(=O)(=O)N |
Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
Kinase experiment [1]: | |
In vitro E1-activating enzyme assays |
A time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay format was used to measure the in vitro activity of NAE. The enzymatic reaction, containing 50 μL 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.05% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 20 μM ATP, 250 μM glutathione, 10 nM Ubc12 GST, 75 nM NEDD8 Flag and 0.3 nM recombinant human NAE enzyme, was incubated at 24°C for 90 min in a 384 well plate, before termination with 25 μl of stop/detection buffer (0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.05% Tween20, 20 mM EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.53 nM Europium-Cryptate-labelled monoclonal Flag-M2-specific antibody and 8.125 μg/mL PHYCOLINK allophycocyanin (XL-APC)-labelled GST-specific antibody). After incubation for 2 h at 24°C, the plate was read on the LJL Analyst HT Multi-Mode instrument using a time-resolved fluorescence method. A similar assay protocol was used to measure other E1 enzymes. |
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
HCT-116 cells |
Preparation method |
Limited solubility. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reaction Conditions |
24 h |
Applications |
Treatment of HCT-116 cells with MLN4924 for 24h results in a dose-dependent decrease of Ubc12-NEDD8 thioester and NEDD8-cullin conjugates, with an IC50 |
Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models |
HCT-116 tumour-bearing mice |
Dosage form |
Subcutaneous injection once (QD) or twice (BID) daily |
Applications |
30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg MLN4924 significantly inhibits tumor growth on a once daily. Moreover, MLN4924 administered once daily for three cycles of two day treatment followed by five treatment-free days, results in modest but significant tumor growth inhibition. All doses and schedules were well tolerated, with an average weight loss for all dose groups at the end of treatment of less than 10%. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: 1. Soucy TA, Smith PG, Milhollen MA et al. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Nature. 2009 Apr 9;458(7239):732-6. |
Quality Control & MSDS
- View current batch: