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- Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
---|---|---|---|
10mM (in 1mL DMSO) | $55.00 | In stock | |
1g | $50.00 | In stock | |
5g | $180.00 | In stock | |
Erlotinib hydrochloride (the trade name Tarceva?) is a directly acting inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/HER-1) tyrosine kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one member of the ErbB family which includes EGFR (ErbB1), ErbB2, ErbB3 and ErbB4. The activation of EGFR is dependent on the binding of peptide growth factors to the receptor. In many carcinomas, the presence of EGFR mutation leads to the activation of EGFP, which causes cell proliferation and other cancer processes [1].
Selective inhibition of EGFR tyrosine kinase by erlotinib hydrochloride leads to the disruption of cancer growth and development which include cell migration, proliferation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. For instance, erlotinib hydrochloride was shown to induce cell apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular cancer cells, Bxpc-3 and PANC-1 cells, thereby enhancing chemosensitivity towards cytostatics [2, 3].
In addition, this product is widely researched and used for the treatment of human advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [4]. In pancreatic cancer, erlotinib hydrochloride was also reported to exhibit an anti-tumour effect [5].
References:
1.? Melosky B. Review of EGFR TKIs in Metastatic NSCLC, Including Ongoing Trials. Front Oncol 2014,4:244.
2.? Zheng YT, Yang HY, Li T, Zhao B, Shao TF, Xiang XQ, et al. Amiloride sensitizes human pancreatic cancer cells to erlotinib in vitro through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2015,36:614-626.
3.? Huether A, Hopfner M, Sutter AP, Schuppan D, Scherubl H. Erlotinib induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocellular cancer cells and enhances chemosensitivity towards cytostatics. J Hepatol 2005,43:661-669.
4.? Singh N, Jindal A, Behera D. Erlotinib usage after prior treatment with gefitinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A clinical perspective and review of published literature. World J Clin Oncol 2014,5:858-864.
5.? Renouf DJ, Tang PA, Hedley D, Chen E, Kamel-Reid S, Tsao MS, et al. A phase II study of erlotinib in gemcitabine refractory advanced pancreatic cancer. Eur J Cancer 2014,50:1909-1915.
- 1. Shuchen Chen, Honglin Zhu, et al. "Molecular and clinical characteristics of IDH mutations in Chinese NSCLC patients and potential treatment strategies." Cancer Med. 2022 May 8. PMID: 35526267
- 2. Panagi I, Jennings E, et al. "Salmonella Effector SteE Converts the Mammalian Serine/Threonine Kinase GSK3 into a Tyrosine Kinase to Direct Macrophage Polarization." Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(1):41–53.e6. PMID: 31862381
- 3. White SM, Avantaggiati ML, et al. "YAP/TAZ Inhibition Induces Metabolic and Signaling Rewiring Resulting in Targetable Vulnerabilities in NF2-Deficient Tumor Cells." Dev Cell. 2019 May 6;49(3):425-443.e9. PMID: 31063758
- 4. Cheriyan VT, Alsaab H, et al. "A CARP-1 functional mimetic compound is synergistic with BRAF-targeting in non-small cell lung cancers." Oncotarget. 2018 Jul 3;9(51):29680-29697. PMID: 30038713
- 5. Deng W, Gu L, et al. "CD24 associates with EGFR and supports EGF/EGFR signaling via RhoA in gastric cancer cells." J Transl Med. 2016 Feb 1;14:32. PMID: 26830684
Physical Appearance | A solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 429.91 |
Cas No. | 183319-69-9 |
Formula | C22H24ClN3O4 |
Synonyms | Tarceva; CP-358774; OSI-774; NSC 718781 |
Solubility | insoluble in H2O; insoluble in EtOH; ≥6.44 mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming |
Chemical Name | N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine;hydrochloride |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | COCCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC=CC(=C3)C#C)OCCOC.Cl |
Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
Cell experiment: [1] | |
Cell lines |
Calu1 cells |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is |
Reaction Conditions |
1 μM, 24 hours |
Applications |
Cells were treated with single dose of erlotinib (1 μM, 24 hours), docetaxel (50 nM, 18 hours) or the combination of erlotinib and docetaxel. The greatest cell death was observed in the Txt->OSI-774->media sequence, while the cells treated with the OSI-774->Txt->media sequence resumed proliferation by 72hrs post-treatment. Cleaved PARP and Caspase-3 were detected in the sequence of Txt->OSI-774, and with simultaneous treatment, but not in the sequence of OSI-774->Txt. Further, cleaved PARP and Caspase-3 persisted to 72hrs after the Txt->OSI-774 treatment. These data support the previous results on sub-G1 cells, and molecularly demonstrate an apoptotic response. |
Animal experiment: [2] | |
Animal models |
Female, athymic, nu/nu-nuBR nude mice injected with H460a cells |
Dosage form |
Oral administration, 100mg/kg, daily for 3 weeks |
Applications |
Erlotinib had significant dose-dependent efficacy. In the 100mg/kg group there was growth inhibition of 61%. The other groups had the following growth inhibition: 25mg/kg: 46%; 12.5mg/kg: 36%; 6.25mg/kg: 28%. There were no partial or complete regressions. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1] Kimura T, Mahaffey C M, Pryde B J, et al. Apoptotic effects of the docetaxel→ OSI-774 combination in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cells//Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 7143. [2] Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Smith M, et al. Antitumor activity of erlotinib (OSI-774, Tarceva) alone or in combination in human non-small cell lung cancer tumor xenograft models. Anti-cancer drugs, 2004, 15(5): 503-512. |
Description | Erlotinib HCl (OSI-744) is an inhibitor of EGFR with IC50 of 2 nM, >1000-fold more sensitive for EGFR than human c-Src or v-Abl. | |||||
Targets | HER1/EGFR | |||||
IC50 | 2 nM |
Quality Control & MSDS
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