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- BzATP (ammonium salt)
BzATP (ammonium salt)
BzATP (ammonium salt) is an agonist of the P2X receptors, exhibiting 5-30-fold higher potency at the P2X7 receptor than ATP. BzATP (ammonium salt) inhibits rat and mouse P2X7 receptors with EC50 values being 3.6 and 285 μM, respectively. However, BzATP (ammonium salt) is not selective for the P2X7 receptor as it can potently activate other P2X receptors, but without the marked superiority to ATP as an agonist. Activation of P2X7 receptors contributes to the proliferation and migration of certain types of tumor, including human glioma, and is involved in sepsis-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction. In addition, BzATP (ammonium salt) can also be used as a photoaffinity probe for exploring adenine nucleotide binding to ATPases.?
References:
1.?Anderson CM, Nedergaard M. Emerging challenges of assigning P2X7 receptor function and immunoreactivity in neurons. Trends in Neurosciences, 2006, 29(5): 257-262.
2.?Young MT, Pelegrin P, Surprenant A. Amino acid residues in the P2X7 receptor that mediate differential sensitivity to ATP and BzATP. Molecular Pharmacology, 2007, 71(1): 92-100.
3.?Ji Z, Xie Y, Guan Y, et al. Involvement of P2X7 receptor in proliferation and migration of human glioma cells. BioMed Research International, 2018, 2018: 8591397.
4.?Wu X, Ren J, Chen G, et al. Systemic blockade of P2X7 receptor protects against sepsis-induced intestinal barrier disruption. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 4364.
- Williams N, Coleman PS. Exploring the adenine nucleotide binding sites on mitochondrial F1-ATPase with a new photoaffinity probe, 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyl adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1982, 257(6): 2834-2841.
- 1. Ning Liu, Guo-Xin Zhang, et al. "Antinociceptive and neuroprotective effect of echinacoside on peripheral neuropathic pain in mice through inhibiting P2X7R/FKN/CX3CR1 pathway." Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Dec:168:115675. PMID: 37812887
- 2. Yu Y, Feng S, et al. "Extracellular ATP activates P2X7R-NF-κB (p65) pathway to promote the maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells of mice." Cytokine. 2019 Jul;119:175-181. PMID:30952064
Physical Appearance | A white to off-white solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 816.59 |
Cas No. | 112898-15-4 |
Formula | C30H39N6O15P3 |
Solubility | ≤14 mg/ml in DMSO |
Chemical Name | triethylamine rac-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-((4-benzoylbenzoyl)oxy)-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl triphosphate |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O[C@H](COP(OP(OP(O)(O)=O)(O)=O)(O)=O)[C@H]1OC(C4=CC=C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)=O)C=C4)=O.CCN(CC)CC |
Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
Cell experiment:[3] | |
Cell lines |
U87 and U251 glioma cells |
Reaction Conditions |
10 ~ 1000?μM BzATP for 24 h incubation |
Applications |
BzATP at 10 μM was sufficient to induce the proliferation of glioma cell significantly, while the cell proliferation reached the peak with 100 μM BzATP. Also, the migration of U87 and U251 cells was significantly increased upon BzATP treatment. |
Animal experiment:[4] | |
Animal models |
Male 2-month-old C57BL/6 mice, 20 ~ 25 g |
Dosage form |
5?mg/kg Intraperitoneal injection |
Applications |
BzATP significantly promoted P2X7R expression in the intestines compared with intestines in the sham group and the control group after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) induction. |
Note |
The technical data provided above is for reference only. |
References: 1. Anderson CM, Nedergaard M. Emerging challenges of assigning P2X7 receptor function and immunoreactivity in neurons. Trends in Neurosciences, 2006, 29(5): 257-262. 2. Young MT, Pelegrin P, Surprenant A. Amino acid residues in the P2X7 receptor that mediate differential sensitivity to ATP and BzATP. Molecular Pharmacology, 2007, 71(1): 92-100. 3. Ji Z, Xie Y, Guan Y, et al. Involvement of P2X7 receptor in proliferation and migration of human glioma cells. BioMed Research International, 2018, 2018: 8591397. 4. Wu X, Ren J, Chen G, et al. Systemic blockade of P2X7 receptor protects against sepsis-induced intestinal barrier disruption. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 4364. 5. Williams N, Coleman PS. Exploring the adenine nucleotide binding sites on mitochondrial F1-ATPase with a new photoaffinity probe, 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyl adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1982, 257(6): 2834-2841. |
Quality Control & MSDS
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Purity ≥75% (mixture of regioisomers)
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)