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CAS No. : | 95-11-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00167563 |
Formula : | C8H9N | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 119.16 | Pubchem ID : | 7218 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P261-P270-P210-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312-P403+P235 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302+H312+H332-H315-H319-H227 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); dimethylaluminum chloride; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In hexane; benzene at 28℃; for 16 h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox | 69 (82.6 mg, 0.50 mmol), norbornadiene 8 (51 μΙ_, 0.5 mmol) and 1 .0M solution of AIMe2CI in hexane (50 μΙ_, 10.0 molpercent, 0.05 mmol) were added sequentially to a solution of Ni(COD)2 (3.45 mg, 2.5 molpercent, 12.5 μηηοΙ) and DPEphos (6.75 mg, 2.5 ηηο /ο , 12.5 μιτιοΙ) in benzene (1 .0 ml_) prepared in a 4 ml_ Screw-cap vial under an argon atmosphere in a glove box. The vial was taken out of the glove box, the temperature of which was fixed at 28 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours at 28 °C. After that time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (100percent pentane) to 70 (49.0 mg, yield: 71 percent). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCI3) δ 5.74 - 5.64 (m, 1 H), 5.13 - 5.06 (m, 1 H), 4.99 - 4.88 (m, 2H), 2.12 (p, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.01 - 1 .89 (m, 2H), 1 .68 (s, 3H), 1 .60 (s, 3H), 1 .35 - 1 .26 (m, 2H), 0.99 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCI3) δ 144.91 , 131 .44, 124.80, 1 12.61 , 37.51 , 36.89, 25.88, 20.30, 17.83 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate; acetylhydroxamic acid In acetonitrile for 15 h; Reflux | General procedure: 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde 1a (0.50 g, 3.37 mmol), acetohydroxamic acid (0.30 g, 4.05 mmol), acetonitrile (5 ml), and Bi(OTf)3 (0.11 g, 0.17 mmol) were taken into a 25 ml round-bottomed flask fitted with a condenser and calcium chloride guard tube. The mixture was refluxed for 14 h and after completion of the reaction (GC, 10percent SE-30 on Chromosorb, 10' .x. 1/8 column), the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product obtained was purified by normal column chromatography(silica gel 100-200 mesh, ethyl acetate/hexane = 1:20) to obtain 4-isopropylbenzonitrile 3a (0.47 g, 97percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80.8% | at 40 - 50℃; for 1.75 h; | Example 1:; Preparation of 5-Cyanonorbornene:; To a solution of acrylonitrile (249.4 g, 4.7 mol) in methanol (260 mL) at 40° C was added cyclopentadiene monomer (311.0 g, 4.7 mol) slowly over a period of 45 <n="5"/>min. The temperature of the reaction was maintained between 40 and 50 C for one hour. The solvent was removed under vacuum to obtain a residue (487.3 g), which on distillation under high vacuum produced 5-cyanonorbornene (453.3 g, 80.8percent yield). |
300.7 g | at 160 - 180℃; for 7 h; Autoclave | Acrylonitrile (163.6 g, 3.08 mol) to which dicyclopentadiene having a purity of 95percent (195.0g, 1.40 mol) and N-nitrosodiphenylamine(0.36 g, 1.8 mmol) were added was added into a 1000 ml autoclave, reacted under stirring at 160°C for 5 hours, then, further heated, and reacted at 180°C for 2 hours. A reaction liquid including an obtained bicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile weighed 355.6 g, and an analysis showed that 331.2 g (2.78 mol) of bicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile was included. 352.4 g of the reaction liquid including 328.2 g (2.75 mol) of the obtained bicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile was added into a 500 ml flask, and distilled under reduced pressure, thereby obtainingbicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile (300.7 g, 2.52 mol) as a principle distillate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
355.6 g | at 160 - 180℃; for 7 h; Autoclave | Synthesis of bicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile 195.0 g (1.40 mol) of dicyclopentadiene having purity of 95percent and 163.6 (3.08 mol) of acrylonitrile to which 0.36 g (1.8 mmol) of N-nitrosodiphenylamine was added were put into a 1,000 ml autoclave. The components were reacted for 5 hours at 160° C. while being stirred and then heated to 180° C. and reacted for 2 hours, and the reaction ended. In this way, 355.6 g of a reaction liquid containing bicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2-carbonitrile was obtained. |
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