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[ CAS No. 91-56-5 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 91-56-5
Chemical Structure| 91-56-5
Structure of 91-56-5 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}

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Product Citations

Product Citations      Expand+

Hwang, Dong-Jin ; He, Yali ; Ponnusamy, Suriyan , et al. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: A major challenge for new drug discovery in the area of androgen receptor (AR) antagonists lies in predicting the druggable properties that will enable small mols. to retain their potency and stability during further studies in vitro and in vivo. Indole (compound 8) is a first-in-class AR antagonist with very high potency (IC50 = 0.085 μM) but is metabolically unstable. During the metabolic studies described herein, we synthesized new small mols. that exhibit significantly improved stability while retaining potent antagonistic activity for an AR. This structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of more than 50 compounds classified with three classes (Class I, II, and III) and discovered two compounds (32c and 35i) that are potent AR antagonists (e.g., IC50 = 0.021 μM, T1/2 = 120 min for compound 35i). The new antagonists exhibited improved in vivo pharmacokinetics (PK) with high efficacy antiandrogen activity in Hershberger and antiandrogen Enz-Res tumor xenograft models that overexpress AR (LNCaP-AR).

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Prinsloo, Izak F. ; Petzer, Jacobus P. ; Cloete, Theunis T. , et al. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: The small mol., isatin, is a well-known reversible inhibitor of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes with IC50 values of 12.3 and 4.86μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, resp. While the interaction of isatin with MAO-B has been characterized, only a few studies have explored structure-activity relationships (SARs) of MAO inhibition by isatin analogs. The current study therefore evaluated a series of 14 isatin analogs as in vitro inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B. The results indicated good potency MAO inhibition for some isatin analogs with five compounds exhibiting IC50 < 1μM. 4-Chloroisatin (1b) and 5-bromoisatin (1f) were the most potent inhibitors with IC50 values of 0.812 and 0.125μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, resp. These compounds were also found to be competitive inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B with Ki values of 0.311 and 0.033μM, resp. Among the SARs, it was interesting to note that C5-substitution was particularly beneficial for MAO-B inhibition. MAO inhibitors are established drugs for the treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, while potential new roles in prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease are being investigated.

Keywords: competitive ; inhibition ; isatin ; monoamine oxidase ; structure-activity relationship

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Product Details of [ 91-56-5 ]

CAS No. :91-56-5 MDL No. :MFCD00005718
Formula : C8H5NO2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :C6H4NH(CO)2 InChI Key :JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 147.13 Pubchem ID :7054
Synonyms :
Indoline-2,3-dione
Chemical Name :2,3-Indolinedione

Calculated chemistry of [ 91-56-5 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 11
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 6
Fraction Csp3 : 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 0
Num. H-bond acceptors : 2.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 42.16
TPSA : 46.17 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.61 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.83
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 0.83
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 0.25
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 0.17
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 1.55
Consensus Log Po/w : 0.72

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.68
Solubility : 3.08 mg/ml ; 0.021 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -1.38
Solubility : 6.1 mg/ml ; 0.0415 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -2.76
Solubility : 0.258 mg/ml ; 0.00175 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.34

Safety of [ 91-56-5 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 91-56-5 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 91-56-5 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 91-56-5 ]

[ 91-56-5 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~4

  • 1
  • [ 91-56-5 ]
  • [ 20198-19-0 ]
  • [ 86-96-4 ]
Reference: [1] Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1956, vol. 86, p. 119,125
  • 2
  • [ 91-56-5 ]
  • [ 513-86-0 ]
  • [ 1245-13-2 ]
Reference: [1] Russian Chemical Bulletin, 2010, vol. 59, # 4, p. 724 - 732
[2] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1942, vol. 64, p. 1897,1898
  • 3
  • [ 91-56-5 ]
  • [ 4091-39-8 ]
  • [ 1245-13-2 ]
Reference: [1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1946, vol. 68, p. 2705,2707
  • 4
  • [ 91-56-5 ]
  • [ 431-03-8 ]
  • [ 1245-13-2 ]
Reference: [1] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2004, vol. 10, # 15, p. 3685 - 3696
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