There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
Structure of 91-21-4
*Storage: {[sel_prStorage]}
*Shipping: {[sel_prShipping]}
4.5
*For Research Use Only !
Change View
Size | Price | VIP Price | US Stock |
Global Stock |
In Stock | ||
{[ item.pr_size ]} |
Inquiry
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.discount_usd) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]} |
Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.vip_usd) ]} | Inquiry {[ item.pr_usastock ]} In Stock Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} {[ item.pr_remark ]} In Stock 1-2 weeks - Inquiry - | Login | - + | Inquiry |
Please Login or Create an Account to: See VIP prices and availability
US Stock: ship in 0-1 business day
Global Stock: ship in 2 weeks
1-2weeks
Inquiry
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.vip_usd) ]}
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]}
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]}
Inquiry
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.vip_usd) ]}
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]}
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.pr_usd) ]}
In Stock
- +
Please Login or Create an Account to: See VIP prices and availability
US Stock: ship in 0-1 business day
Global Stock: ship in 2 weeks
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Zhao, Spencer ; Loh, Kang Yong ; Tyson, Jonathan ; Kadur, Chandan ; Bertozzi, Carolyn ; Deisseroth, Karl , et al.
Abstract: Catalytic reactions of a broad range of abiotic molecules and macromolecules are beyond the native capabilities of mammals. Natural enzymes from prokaryotes or plant-based eukaryotes have limited substrate scopes. Therefore, broadening the range of catalytic bond-forming reactions that function in physiological conditions would enable the syntheses of a vast array of molecules directly within biological systems. This approach may provide an alternative way to modulate cellular behaviors if such molecules can be synthesized with spatiotemporal control on specific cell types in living systems; furthermore, restricting synthesis to well-defined cells or cell-types would enable a potentially transformative approach of treating cells as separable reaction vessels within living organisms. Herein, we use genetic targeting to incorporate an organic photocatalytic dye onto specific cell types to enable in-situ light-controlled and spatially defined chemical synthesis of non-natural molecules. We demonstrate, for the first time, a photo-patterned organic coupling reaction in the extracellular matrix of living cells under dilute, aqueous, aerobic physiological conditions. A 6-fold contrast in reaction yield can be achieved between two adjacent HEK293FT cells with and without light exposure. The above photocatalysis can be initiated using mild confocal laser stimulation as low as 16 μW/mm2 at multiple wavelengths. Furthermore, the cell-type specific photocatalyzed C-H functionalization coupling reactions taking place on cell surfaces are used to demonstrate anabolic construction of non-natural products. The above findings lay an important foundation for developing future abiotic cell-type specific chemical syntheses in living organisms.
Show More >
CAS No. : | 91-21-4 |
Formula : | C9H11N |
M.W : | 133.19 |
SMILES Code : | C12=C(CNCC2)C=CC=C1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD00006896 |
InChI Key : | UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 7046 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H310-H314-H332-H371-H412 |
Precautionary Statements: | P260-P262-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310+P330-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P308+P311-P361+P364-P405-P501 |
Class: | 8(6.1) |
UN#: | 2922 |
Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
Num. heavy atoms | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 45.78 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
12.03 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.82 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
1.57 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
0.8 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.8 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
2.52 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.7 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.1 |
Solubility | 1.06 mg/ml ; 0.00796 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-1.43 |
Solubility | 4.91 mg/ml ; 0.0369 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-3.24 |
Solubility | 0.0759 mg/ml ; 0.00057 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
Low |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.0 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
2.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.21 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium tert-butylate;palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 80℃; for 4.33333h;Heating / reflux; | 6,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-dihydro-1'H-[1,2']biisoquinolinyl. Palladium acetate (25 mg 0.112 mmol) and 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphtyl (209 mg, 0.335 mmol) were heated to 80 C. in toluene (25 mL) for 20 min. To the mixture was added 500 mg (2.24 mmol) of <strong>[21560-29-2]1-chloro-6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinoline</strong>, 298 mg (2.24 mmol) of tetrahydroisoquinoline, and 4.47 mL (4.47 mmol) of a 1.0 M solution of potassium tert-butoxide in THF. After stirring at reflux for 4 h, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (4:1 hexanes/EtOAc) provided 625 mg (87%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. The hydrochloride salt (387 mg) was obtained after treatment with concd. HCl in isopropanol and recrystallization from EtOH/MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; for 20h;Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Each resin from Step 3 was distributed into 24 fritted syringes (Torvig, 50 mg each, 50 mumol), for a total of 96 syringes, and was swelled in NMP (1 mL) for 30 min. The solvent was removed by filtration. Twenty-four solutions of the building blocks listed below (10 mmol each) and DIBA (3.5 mL, 20 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) were prepared. 3 mL of the 24 solutions was added to the 24 syringes for each resin from Step 3, accordingly. The suspensions were then shaken for 20 h on a Titer Plate Shaker. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed 5 times with methylene chloride (5 mL), 3 times with THF (5 mL), 3 times THF/H2O (3/1 v/v, 5 mL), and 3 times with THF (5 mL). The resins were then dried overnight under vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; for 20h;Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Each resin from Step 3 was distributed into 24 fritted syringes (Torvig, 50 mg each, 50 mumol), for a total of 96 syringes, and was swelled in NMP (1 mL) for 30 min. The solvent was removed by filtration. Twenty-four solutions of the building blocks listed below (10 mmol each) and DIBA (3.5 mL, 20 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) were prepared. 3 mL of the 24 solutions was added to the 24 syringes for each resin from Step 3, accordingly. The suspensions were then shaken for 20 h on a Titer Plate Shaker. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed 5 times with methylene chloride (5 mL), 3 times with THF (5 mL), 3 times THF/H2O (3/1 v/v, 5 mL), and 3 times with THF (5 mL). The resins were then dried overnight under vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; for 20h;Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Each resin from Step 3 was distributed into 24 fritted syringes (Torvig, 50 mg each, 50 mumol), for a total of 96 syringes, and was swelled in NMP (1 mL) for 30 min. The solvent was removed by filtration. Twenty-four solutions of the building blocks listed below (10 mmol each) and DIBA (3.5 mL, 20 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) were prepared. 3 mL of the 24 solutions was added to the 24 syringes for each resin from Step 3, accordingly. The suspensions were then shaken for 20 h on a Titer Plate Shaker. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed 5 times with methylene chloride (5 mL), 3 times with THF (5 mL), 3 times THF/H2O (3/1 v/v, 5 mL), and 3 times with THF (5 mL). The resins were then dried overnight under vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; for 20h;Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Each resin from Step 3 was distributed into 24 fritted syringes (Torvig, 50 mg each, 50 mumol), for a total of 96 syringes, and was swelled in NMP (1 mL) for 30 min. The solvent was removed by filtration. Twenty-four solutions of the building blocks listed below (10 mmol each) and DIBA (3.5 mL, 20 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) were prepared. 3 mL of the 24 solutions was added to the 24 syringes for each resin from Step 3, accordingly. The suspensions were then shaken for 20 h on a Titer Plate Shaker. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed 5 times with methylene chloride (5 mL), 3 times with THF (5 mL), 3 times THF/H2O (3/1 v/v, 5 mL), and 3 times with THF (5 mL). The resins were then dried overnight under vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 10 Synthesis of Debrisoquin Tetrahydroisoquinoline (0.013 m) is treated with <strong>[1184-90-3]aminoiminomethanesulfonic acid</strong> (0.01 m) at ambient temperature. After completion of the reaction, it is diluted with acetonitrile, cooled and the solid product is collected by filtration. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | A solution of 4-formylbenzene sulfonyl chloride (1) (0.40 g, 1.95 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was treated with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (0.28 mL, 2.15 mmol) and triethylamine (0.33 mL, 2.34 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) was added. The product was extracted three times with 10 mL of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and concentrated. The crude material (0.67 g) was used in the next reaction without purification: Crude 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 10.08 (s, IH), 8.03-7.97 (m, 4H), 7.20-7.00 (m, 4H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 3.42 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2H); ESI+ MS: m/z (rel intensity) 302.0 (100, [M+H]+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-4-trifluoromethyloxazole-5-carboxylic Acid (A-21) Intermediate A-21 was prepared by the general procedure for intermediate A-4, by using A-2 and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline as starting materials. MS (M+1): 313. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 3h; | 6.3 Preparation of 4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-6-iodoquinazoline 0.75 g of <strong>[98556-31-1]4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline</strong>, 0.45 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and 0.63 ml of triethylamine in 6.0 ml of dioxane are heated at 80 C. in a flask until the quinazoline has reacted completely (HPLC check, about 3 hours). The cooled reaction solution is evaporated to dryness in a rotary evaporator. The residue is purified by means of column chromatography (gradient heptane: EA 10-100% in 20 min.), giving 0.87 g of 4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-6-iodoquinazoline as yellowish solid (yield 90%, content 92%); MS-FAB (M+H+)=388.0; Rf (polar method): 1.84 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.5% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 60 - 65℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a mixture of the corresponding secondary amines 4a?4k(0.6 mmol), anhydrous K2CO3 (89.7 mg, 0.65 mmol) in anhydrousCH3CN (7 mL) were added the appropriate intermediates 10?13(0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 60?65 C andstirred for 6?10 h under an argon atmosphere. After complete reaction,the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residuewas dissolved in water (30 mL) and the mixture was extractedwith dichloromethane (20 mL 3). The combined organic phaseswere washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (30 mL),dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporatedto dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on asilica gel chromatography using mixtures of dichloromethane/acetone(30:1) as eluent to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives TM1?TM31. |
9% | With triethylamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 2h; | To the dioxane solution was added triethylamine (39 mg, 0.75 mmol) and 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (40 mg, 0.3 mmol). The mixture was heated to 110 °C and stirred for 2 h. The solvent was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to give Compound 91 as a yellow solid (8 mg, 9percent yield). MS (ESI): m/z 351 [M+H]+. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 3H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (dd, J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, lH), 4.97 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 2.90 (m, 4H), 2.75 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (m, 4H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; In isopropyl alcohol; at 85℃; for 36h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Copper(I) iodide (1.0 mmol, 0.1 equiv, 200 mg) and potassium phosphate (20.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv,4.25 g) were added to a well dried bottom flasks with two necks and then evacuated and backfilled with Argon. 2-Propanol (30 mL), ethylene glycol (20.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv, 1.2 mL), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (15 mmol, 1.5 equiv, 2 mL) and an aryl iodide (10 mmol, 1 equiv) wereadded at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 85 and refluxed for 36 h.After complete the reaction, it was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Thenpurification the crude by column chromatography using petroleum / ethyl acetate to afford pureproduct of 1a-1m, 1o. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | at 130℃; for 1.0h; | Add 5-chlorobenzoisoxazole (1mmol) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline to a 15mL pressure-resistant tube, heat to 130 C, react for 1 hour, and separate by silica gel column chromatography to obtain The yield of the target compound 3b was 88%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In methanol; at 65℃; for 8h; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl (Z)-2-(2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]indol-9-yl)-2-oxoacetate 3a (0.2 mmol), isatin 5a-m (0.2 mmol) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 4 (0.24 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL methanoland stirred in 50 mL RB flask at 65 C for 8 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The precipitate formed was filtered, washed with methanol, dried and characterised. |
92% | In methanol; at 65℃; for 8h; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl (Z)-2-(2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]indol-9-yl)-2-oxoacetate 3a (0.2 mmol), isatin 5a-m (0.2 mmol) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 4 (0.24 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL methanoland stirred in 50 mL RB flask at 65 C for 8 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The precipitate formed was filtered, washed with methanol, dried and characterised. |
A395700 [1612-65-3]
2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Similarity: 0.94
A124139 [207451-81-8]
7-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Similarity: 0.91
A136701 [4965-09-7]
1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Similarity: 0.88
A760726 [29726-60-1]
3-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Similarity: 0.88
A285294 [25939-81-5]
1-Ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Similarity: 0.86