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CAS No. : | 76-83-5 |
Formula : | C19H15Cl |
M.W : | 278.77 |
SMILES Code : | ClC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3 |
MDL No. : | MFCD00000813 |
InChI Key : | JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 6456 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H314 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310-P405-P501 |
Class: | 8 |
UN#: | 3261 |
Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
Num. heavy atoms | 20 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 18 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.05 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 85.06 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
0.0 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
3.21 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
5.25 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
5.11 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
5.62 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
5.53 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
4.94 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-5.34 |
Solubility | 0.00126 mg/ml ; 0.00000453 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-5.0 |
Solubility | 0.00279 mg/ml ; 0.00001 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-8.09 |
Solubility | 0.00000225 mg/ml ; 0.0000000081 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Poorly soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
Low |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-4.27 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
2.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.27 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1 h; | To a single-necked flask was added 4-bromoimidazole (30 g, 205 mmol)Dichloromethane: tetrahydrofuran = 1: 1,And triphenylchloromethane (62 g, 226 mmol)Triethylamine (29 ml) was added with stirring at room temperature,Continue stirring for 1 h, add water and 1N hydrochloric acid,Adding methylene chloride extraction,The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Spin dry dichloromethane to give compound 7 (61g, 72percent yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6 h; | General procedure: The 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 4 (0.8 g, 6.5 mmol) was reacted with 4-monometoxytriphenylmethyl (1.0 g, 3.2 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous DCM in the presence of DIEA (2.2 mL, 12.9 mmol). After 6 h at r.t., the reaction was quenched by dilution with DCM (100 mL), and the organic phase was washed three times with a solution of 0.1 M NaOH (3×100 mL). The organic phase was dried with MgSO4, and then the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude material was then purified on a column of silica gel (70 g) suspended in hexane/EtOAc 70:30 (v/v) with 1percent of TEA, leading to product 5 (1.05 g, 82percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, 25°C, δ, ppm in CDCl3): δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 7.57–7.25 (complex signals, 14H), 6.86 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.82 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, 25°C, δ, ppm in CDCl3): δ 190.7, 161.9, 158.7, 143.8, 134.9, 130.6, 130.2, 128.3, 127.8, 127.3, 120.3, 113.1, 91.1, 55.0. Product 5 (1.05 g, 2.66 mmol) was subsequently treated with 0.25 g of NaBH4 (6.60 mmol) in THF (10 mL) for 6 h at r.t. The mixture was diluted with DCM (3×100 mL), and the organic phase was washed three times with water (100 mL). The organic phase was dried with MgSO4, and then the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude solid thus obtained was purified on a column of silica gel (70 g) suspended in hexane/EtOAc 60:40 (v/v) with 1percent of TEA. From the column was recovered 0.845 g of clean desired product 6 (2.13 mmol, 80percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, 25°C, δ, ppm in CDCl3): δ 7.49 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 4H), 7.37–7.22 (complex signals, 8H), 6.98 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.70 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, 25°C, δ, ppm in CDCl3): δ 158.4, 155.8, 144.5, 135.6, 133.3, 130.4, 128.6, 127.6, 127.4, 126.9, 120.6, 112.8, 90.0, 64.8, 55.0. Then, 0.40 g (1.01 mmol) of product 6 was reacted with N,N-diisopropyldichlorophosphoramidite (124 μL, 0.67 mmol) in the presence of DIEA (348 μL, 2.68 mmol) in DCM (7 mL). After 1.5 h, the reaction was quenched by dilution with DCM, and the organic phase was washed three times with cold water. The organic phase was dried with MgSO4 and the solvent removed under vacuum. The material was purified with column chromatography of silica gel in hexane/EtOAc 85:15 (v/v) with 2percent of TEA. From the column was recovered 0.74 g of clean desired product (1, 87percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 48h; | L-Cysteine hydrochloride (100 g, 0.634 mol) and trityl chloride (270 g, 0.969 mol) were stirred in DMF (400 mL) for 2 days at room temperature. A 10percent sodium acetate solution (3.5 L) was then added dropwise and the white precipitate which formed was filtered and washed with distilled water. Afterward, the residue was stirred in acetone at 50° C. for 30 min after which it was cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The precipitate was washed with a little acetone and diethyl ether and dried in vacuo. S-Trityl-L-cysteine 1b (205 g, 89percent) was obtained as a white powder. 1b: m.p. 192° C. (decomp). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 2.45 (dd, 1H, J=9 Hz, 12 Hz), 2.58 (dd, 1H, J=4.4 Hz, 12 Hz), 2.91 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.36 (m, 15H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 33.8, 53.7, 66.4, 127.1, 127.8, 128.1, 128.4, 129.5, 144.5, 168.4. This material was directly used in the next step without further purification. |
89% | With sodium acetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 48h; | L-Cysteine hydro-chloride (100 g, 0.634 mol) and trityl chloride (270 g, 0.969 mol) were stirred in DMF (400 mL) for 2 days at room temperature. A 10percent sodium acetate solution (3.5 L) was then added dropwise and the white precipitate which formed was filtered and washed with distilled water. Afterward, the residue was stirred in acetone at 50 0C for 30 min after which it was cooled to 00C and filtered. The precipitate was washed with a little acetone and diethyl ether and dried in vacuo. S-Trityl-L-cysteine Ic (205 g, 89percent) was obtained as a white powder. Ic: m.p. 192 °C (decomp) ; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSCW5) delta 2.45 (dd, IH, J= 9 Hz, 12 Hz), 2.58 (dd, IH, J= 4.4 Hz, 12 Hz), 2.91 (m, IH), 7.22-7.36 (m, 15H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, DMSO- d6): delta 33.8, 53.7, 66.4, 127.1, 127.8, 128.1, 128.4, 129.5, 144.5, 168.4. This material was directly used in the next step without further purification. |
78% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 48h; | Preparation 75: Synthesis of (R)-3-amino-4-tritylsulfanyl-butyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride; (Step 1); L-cysteine hydrochloride (5Og, 284.7mmol) was dissolved in N,N- dimethylformamide (200ml). Trityl chloride (119g, 427.0mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 48 h at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, 10percent sodium acetate (1.5L) was added. The mixture was filtered to give a solid, which was then added to acetone (1.5L), and stirred for 30 min at 50 °C . The insoluble solid was filtered, and dried to give a trityl compound (80g, Yield 78percent). |
77% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 48h; | Synthetic Example 1; (R)-3-Mercapto-2-(5-methyl-4-phenyl-thiazoI-2-yIamino)-propionic acid; Step 1 : S-Trityl-L-cysteine falso known as (R)-2-amino-3- (tritylsulfanyl)propanoic acid); L-Cysteine hydrochloride (5.0 g, 31.7 mmol) and trityl chloride (13.5 g, 48.4 mmol) were stirred in DMF (20 ml) for 48 h at room temperature. A 10percent NaOAc solution (175 mL) was then added, and the precipitate was filtered and washed with water. Afterward, the residue was suspended in acetone and stirred at 50 °C for 30 min, then cooled and filtered. The residue was washed with acetone (cold) and diethyl ether. After drying 8.86 g (77percent) S-trityl-L-cysteine was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.6% | Compound XIII (880g, 12.9mol, 1.0eq.) In the autoclave 50L, 12L DMF were dissolved, cooled To below 0 °C, triethylamine (1308g, 12.9mol, 1.0eq. ) The reaction was kept 30min, 0 ° C solution of the following threePhenyl chloride (3605.0g, 12.9mol, 1.0eq. ) In DMF (16L), drops Bi, 15 ° C overnight with stirring 16 h. Thereaction mixture was poured into water, large amount of solid precipitated, suction filtered, the filter cake washedwith water, drained, dried to obtain compound XIV-1 White The solid 3835.1g, Yield: 95.6percent. | |
91% | 1-trityl-midazol (Compound 28, Scheme 19) was prepared by adding Et3N (5.1 ml, 36.7 mmol) at 0° C. to a stirred solution of the imidazole Compound 27 (2.5 grams, 36.7 mmol) dissolved in 75 ml DMF. After 30 minutes of stirring, trityl-chloride (10.3 grams, 36.7 mmol) dissolved in DMF (45 ml) was added slowly to the reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature while stirred continuously for over night. Thereafter the reaction mixture was quenched with cold water (1 L) to precipitate a solid, which was collected by filtration and recrystallized from hexane/DCM to afford Compound 28 as a white solid (91percent yield).1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3)-delta: 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 9H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 6H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H). | |
90% | With ammonium chloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | Example 22 Synthesis of 1-tritylimidazole (5) To a solution of trityl chloride (5.58 g, 20.0 mmol.) in dry methylene chloride (100 ml) cooled down to 0° C. and stirred under Ar, was added dropwise over 1.5 hours a solution of imidazole (1.36 g, 20.0 mmol.) and triethylamine (2.7 mml, 20 mmol.) in 50 ml dry methylene chloride. At the end of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred under Ar at that temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then washed with 20 ml of a 10percent solution of ammonium chloride, then with 20 ml of distilled water. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to yield quantitatively a white solid. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexanes yielded 5.60 g of (5) (yield=90percent after recrystallization). m.p. 214° C.; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) delta7.43 (m, 1H, NCHN), 7.3-7.4 (m, 9H, 3*C6H5), 7.1-7.2 (m, GH, 3*C6H5), 7.0 (m, 1H, Ph3CNCH=CH), 6.81 (m, 1H, Ph3CNCH=CH); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) delta142.3, 139.0, 129.6, 128.2, 128.3, 121.6. |
90% | With ammonium chloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | Example 22 Synthesis of 1-tritylimidazole (5) STR73 To a solution of trityl chloride (5.58 g, 20.0 mmol.) in dry methylene chloride (100 ml) cooled down to 0° C. and stirred under Ar, was added dropwise over 1.5 hours a solution of imidazole (1.36 g, 20.0 mmol.) and triethylamine (2.7 mml, 20 mmol.) in 50 ml dry methylene chloride. At the end of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred under Ar at that temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then washed with 20 ml of a 10percent solution of ammonium chloride, then with 20 ml of distilled water. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to yield quantitatively a white solid. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexanes yielded 5.60 g of (5) (yield=90percent after recrystallization). m.p. 214° C.; 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.43 (m, 1H, NCHN), 7.3-7.4 (m, 9H, 3xC6 H5), 7.1-7.2 (m, 6H, 3xC6 H5), 7.0 (m, 1H, Ph3 CNCH=CH), 6.81 (m, 1H, Ph3 CNCH=CH); 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) delta 142.3, 139.0, 129.6, 128.2, 128.3, 121.6. |
90% | With ammonium chloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | Example 22 Synthesis of 1-tritylimidazole (5) STR70 To a solution of trityl chloride (5.58 g, 20.0 mmol.) in dry methylene chloride (100 ml) cooled down to 0° C. and stirred under Ar, was added dropwise over 1.5 hours a solution of imidazole (1.36 g, 20.0 mmol.) and triethylamine (2.7 mml, 20 mmol) in 50 ml dry methylene chloride. At the end of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred under Ar at that temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then washed with 20 ml of a 10percent solution of ammonium chloride, then with 20 ml of distilled water. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to yield quantitatively a white solid. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexanes yielded 5.60 g of (5) (yield=90percent after recrystallization). m.p. 214° C.; 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) delta7.43 (m, 1H, NCHN), 7.3-7.4 (m, 9H, 3*C6 H5), 7.1-7.2 (m, 6H, 3*C6 H5), 7.0 (m, 1H, Ph3 CNCH=CH), 6.81 (m, 1H, Ph3 CNCH=CH); 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) delta142.3, 139.0, 129.6, 128.2, 128.3, 121.6. |
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE VII 1-TRITYLIMIDAZOLE To a stirred solution of 23.5 g (0.35 mole) of imidazole in 425 mL of ethyl acetate was added 48.0 g (0.32 mole) of triphenylmethyl chloride. The mixture was stirred for 20 hours and then 500 mL of water was added. After being stirred for an additional 2 hours, the mixture was filtered. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. Recrystallization of the residue from xylene gave 41 g of white crystals, mp 222°-225° C.. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.7% | With pyridine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 6h; | 1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong>(5.0 g, 44.6 mmol) and triphenylchloromethane (13.8 g, 49.1 mmol)It was added to a mixture of 50 ml of DMF and 2.5 ml of pyridine. After the addition, the temperature is raised to 50 ° C for 6 h.The reaction was detected by HPLC. Post-treatment: The system is cooled, and the reaction system is slowly added to 100 ml of water.The gray solid precipitated, and the suspension was stirred for 1 hour and then filtered.The filter cake was washed with a small amount of water, dried for 30 min, and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C to obtain 15.8 g of a gray solid.Yield: 99.7percent. |
95% | With pyridine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | 1-(Triphenylmethyl)-1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> was prepared as described in J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1268. 1 H-lmidazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.50 g, 4.5 mmol) and trityl chloride (1.35 g, 4.9 mmol) were added to a solution of DMF (30 ml.) and pyridine (15 ml.) and stirred overnight. Water and EtOAc were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml_). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The oil was triturated with EtOAc to afford the title compound (1.5 g, 95percent) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta ppm 12.40 (br. s., 1 H), 7.42 (t, 9 H), 7.17 - 7.35 (m, 2 H), 7.10 (d, 6 H). MS: m/z 1 11 (M-243). |
79% | With pyridine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Example 6; To a RT solution of 1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (1.12 g, 9.99 mmol) in pyridine (15 mL) and DMF (30 mL) was added triphenylmethyl chloride (3.06 g, 11.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight, then was partitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and H2O (50 mL). The organic phase was washed with H2O (20 mL), 10percent citric acid (20 mL) and brine (5 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc to afford 1-trityl-1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (2.78 g, 79percent yield) as a white solid. LCMS Method A (ESI, positive ion spectrum): (M+H)/z=not observed, tR=3.27 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; chloroform; at 23℃; for 3.25h; | To a suspension of 4R-hydroxypyrrolidine-2R-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride salt (7.94 g, 38. 2 mmol, 1 eq.; Product from Step 1 of Example 90) in [CHC13] (100 mL) at 23 [°C] was added Et3N (16.0 mL, 115 mmol, 3 eq. ) followed by trityl chloride (11.2 g, 40.1 mmol, 1.05 eq. ). After 15 min THF (15 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h, then partitioned between H20 (300 mL) and Et2O (400 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer washed with 1.0 N [HC1] (300 mL), brine (200 mL), dried MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified via flash column chromatography on silica gel (40percent [ETOACHEXANES] as eluent) to give [4R-HYDROXY-1-TRITYLPYRROLIDINE-2R-CARBOXYLIC] acid methyl ester (7.37 g, 19.0 mmol, 50percent yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); | Trityl chloride (59.8 g, 0.215 mol) was added to a solution of <strong>[4138-26-5]piperidine-3-carboxylic acid amide</strong> (25 g, 0.20 mol) and triethylamine (54 mL, 0.39 mol, 2equiv) in a mixture of THF and DMF (300 mL, 2:1) under N2. After stirring overnight, the reaction was quenched with methanol (15 mL) and then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 200mL ethyl acetate and poured into 150 mL NaHCO3. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. Chromatography on silica gel (10percent methanol in chloroform) afforded N-1-trytylpiperidin-3-carboxylic acid amide 3a (60 g, 83percent) as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
171 mg (81%) | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; In dichloromethane; | 7.30. 2-{4-[(3-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-1deoxy-2-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)thio]phenoxy}acetic acid (95) To a solution of 81, prepared as above (139 mg, 0.303 mmol) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl pyridine (187 mg, 0.91 mmol) in 5 mL CH2 Cl2, are added chlorotriphenylmethane (101 mg, 0.364 mmol) and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (78 mg, 0.30 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 45 min and then is filtered though celite and washed with 10 mL of aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous solution is extracted with CH2 Cl2 (2*10 mL) and the organic layers are combined and dried over Na2 SO4, filtered and concentrated. The product is purified by flash chromatography (25percent EtOAc/hexane) to give 171 mg (81percent) of 1-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-1-{4-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethoxy]phenylthio}-6-O-triphenylmethyl-beta-D-galactopyranose 89 as white solid: Rf 0.2 (25percent EtOAc/hexane); 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 7.53-7.40 (m, 8H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 9H), 6.95 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.29 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H, H-1), 4.14 (dd, J=5.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H, H-4), 4.02 (dd, J=6.9, 5.6 Hz, 1H, H-3), 3.73 (m, 3H), 3.56 (dd, J=9.6, 6.9 Hz, 1H, H-6), 3.48 (ddd, J=8.9, 6.9, 2.0 Hz, 1H, H-2), 3.36 (dd, J=9.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.37 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H, OH), 1.37 (s,3H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 0.00 (s, 9H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
magnesium bromide; In acetonitrile; at 40 - 50℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 16: H-Cys(Tr)-OH (S-trityl cysteine) by selective S- tritylation of cysteine.Method A.; 0.20 g of cysteine (1.7 mmol) are dissolved in a solution of 0.46 g of triphenylmethyl chloride (1.7 mmol) and 0.31 g of MgBr2 (1.7 mmol) in 4 mL of MeCN, kept under stirring at 40 - 50°. The clear, yellow solution loses its colour when its temperature is lowered at room temperature. An equal volume of water containing 0.32 g (1.7 mmol) of citric acid is added to the final mixture and TEA is added until the pH is about 5. The evaporation under vacuum of MeCN gives rise to a suspension. The solid, isolated by filtration and washings with water, is thoroughly washed with Ac and the organic washings are added to a second portion of the water solution of citric acid, and treated as previously described, obtaining a second portion of the solid insoluble in Ac. The amount of solid, chromatographically pure H-Cys (Tr) -OH recovered in the two successive EPO <DP n="33"/>treatments is 0.28 g (th. 0.60 g, 46.67percent; mp 182 - 84 dec; an. C 72.63 (72.70), H 6.11 (5.87), N 3.85 (3.85), S 8.55 (8.82) . | |
zinc(II) chloride; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 0.166667h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Method B.; 0.10 g of cysteine (0.8 mmol) , on dissolving under stirring in 4 piiL of hot MeCN containing 0.11 g of ZnC12 (0.8 mmol) and 0.23 g of TrCl (0.8 mmol), gives rise to complete dissolution and loss of colour in about 5 min. After further 5 min at room temperature, the liquid becomes turbid. The reaction mixture is poured into 100 mL of water and kept under vigorous stirring after the pH is adjusted to 5, the suspension was filtered off, the solid washed with water. The dried solid is dissolved in 4 mL of Ac and mixed with an equal volume of water containing citric acid in a molar ratio 8:1. The mixture, alkalinised to pH 6 with TEA becomes clear. Ac is distilled under vacuum and 4 mL of water are added to the remaining suspension. Filtration leads to the isolation of a solid only partially soluble in Ac. After washing with this solvent, 0.23 g of chromatographically pure H-Cys (Tr) -OH are obtained. The treatment of the organic filtrate, reunited with washings, with citric acid, according to the procedure described above, produces further product (0.18 g) with analogous features (th. 0.60 g, 68.33percent; mp 183 - 84° dec; an.: C 72.65 (72.70), H 6.05 (5.82), N 3.83 (3.85), S 8.72 (8.82) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
<strong>[952511-48-7]5-Bromo-4-methyl-1H-benzimidazole</strong> (6.62 g, 31.36 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) and cooled to 0° C. Sodium hydride oil dispersion (60percent, 1.55 g, 38.75 mmol) was slowly added. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. Triphenylmethyl chloride and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium iodide were added. The resultant mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution (50 ml) and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in 50 ml of 50percent ethyl acetate in hexanes, heated to reflux, cooled to room temperature and filtered to afford the title compound as a pale brown solid. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (5 to 20percent ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give more title compound.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 2.70 (s, 3H) 6.19 (d, 1H) 7.00-7.20 (m, 7H) 7.20-7.45 (m, 9H) 7.92 (s, 1H); LC-MS: (Ph3C+) 243.11, 3.27 min (LC/MS method A) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; dmap; at 100℃; for 22h; | First step The compound (85) (2.50 g) was dissolved in pyridine (25 ml), trityl chloride (5.47 g) and dimethylaminopyridine (2.40 g) were added, the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 22 hours. Water was added, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to afford the compound (86) (2.81 g). 1H-NMR (CDCl3), delta: 0.94 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.82 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 1.0 Hz), 7.12 (7H, m), 7.28-7.30 (9H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | [007101 Compound 80 was prepared in 4 steps from 1 H-<strong>[35344-95-7]pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde</strong> according to the following procedures: <strong>[35344-95-7]1H-<strong>[35344-95-7]pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde</strong></strong> (2.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in 20 mL methylene chloride followed by the addition of triethylamine (3.0 equiv) and trityl chloride (1.0 equiv). The reaction was stirred at RT for lh after it was quenched with water (lmL) and extrated with methylene chloride. The organic layers were concentrated and purified using flash silica gel chromatography (gradient 0-30percent methanol/methylene chloride with 0.5percent triethylamine). 1-Trity -]H-<strong>[35344-95-7]pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde</strong> was then converted to it?s corresponding alkyne using Method J after which it was coupled to compound B using the analogous coupling conditions in Example 1. The resulting compound was then deprotected under standard triflouroacetic acid in methylene chloride deprotection conditions after which it was concentrated and purified using flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO, gradient 0-5percent methanol/methylene chroride with 0.05percent triethylamine and then repurified using reverse-phase HPLC (Interchim Cl 8-Sunfire column, gradient of acetonitrile/water with 0.01percent formic acid) to provide compound 80. ESI-MS m/z: 515.0 [M+H]b. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | [001366] Compound 80 was prepared in 4 steps from lH-<strong>[35344-95-7]pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde</strong> according to the following procedures: lH-<strong>[35344-95-7]pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde</strong> (2.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in 20 mL methylene chloride followed by the addition of triethylamine (3.0 equiv) and trityl chloride (1.0 equiv). The reaction was stirred at RT for lh after it was quenched with water (ImL) and extrated with methylene chloride. The organic layers were concentrated and purified using flash silica gel chromatography (gradient 0-30percent methanol/methylene chloride with 0.5percent triethylamine). 1-Trity -/H-pyrazole-4- carbaldehyde was then converted to it's corresponding alkyne using Method J after which it was coupled to compound B using the analogous coupling conditions in Example 1. The resulting compound was then deprotected under standard triflouroacetic acid in methylene chloride deprotection conditions after which it was concentrated and purified using flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO, gradient 0-5percent methanol/methylene chroride with 0.05percent triethylamine and then repurified using reverse-phase HPLC (Interchim C18-Sunfire column, gradient of acetonitrile/water with 0.01percent formic acid) to provide compound 80. ESI-MS m/z: 515.0 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4 g | In pyridine; for 0.5h;Reflux; | [0234] A mixture of <strong>[623-57-4]3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-propanediol</strong> (3.0 g, 25 mmol) and triphenylmethyl chloride (7.75 g, 27.8mmol) in dry pyridine (100 mL) was refluxed for 30 min. Upon cooling, most of the solvent was evaporated in vacuo,and the resulting residual was re-dissolved in 400 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with water(3 x 200 mL), brine (150 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent gave 6.3 g of yellow oil asa crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (230-400 mesh, 500 mL) elutedwith 0-10percent methanol gradient in dichloromethane. This afforded 4.0 g of the product (DMAP-Tr) as yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76.15% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 65℃; for 8h; | The compound L-cysteine hydrochloride (10 g, 63.45 mmol)Was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (120 ml)Triphenylchloromethane (19.46 g, 69.795 mmol) was added,Heated to 60-65 ° C,Reaction for 8 hours,TLC detection reaction is completed,Cooled to room temperature,A 10percent sodium acetate solution (300 ml) was added,Precipitation of white solid,filter,The residue was washed with pure water (300 ml)Then washed with acetone (200 ml)dry,The product was a white solid (17.56 g, yield: 76.15percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine;Cooling with ice; | 2-C-methyl-D-ribono-gamma-lactone 1 (1.62 g, 10.0 mmol) was suspended in pyridine (10 mL) followed by the addition of triphenylchloromethane (2.06 g, 11 mmol) under ice bath. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 50/1) to give the Trt-protecting intermediate. This intermediate (400 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL). To the solution, benzoic anhydride (226 mg, 1 mmol), triethylamine (0.2 mL, 2 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (20 mg) were successively added under ice bath. After stirring for 3h at room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to afford 2j as a white solid. |
Tags: 76-83-5 synthesis path| 76-83-5 SDS| 76-83-5 COA| 76-83-5 purity| 76-83-5 application| 76-83-5 NMR| 76-83-5 COA| 76-83-5 structure
A166298 [23429-44-9]
(Chloro(p-tolyl)methylene)dibenzene
Similarity: 1.00
A165137 [779-14-6]
1-(Chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-methylbenzene
Similarity: 0.89
A396014 [2051-18-5]
1-(Chloromethyl)-4-isopropylbenzene
Similarity: 0.85
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