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Aurantio-obtusin alleviates allergic responses in ovalbumin-induced rhinitis
Nyarko, Mavis Sersah ; Danquah, Cynthia Amaning ; Antwi, Aaron Opoku Sci. Afr.,2024,23,e02004. DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e02004
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Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a growing global health concern. Despite being non-fatal, it has a detrimental effect on people′s quality of life and poses a significant economic burden. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-allergic effects of aurantio-obtusin against ovalbumin-induced murine model of allergic rhinitis. Aurantio-obtusin was administered to rats orally after sensitization to ovalbumin. Results of the study suggested that aurantio-obtusin causes a significant reduction in nose rubs and sneeze as compared to the vehicle-treated disease control group. The aurantio-obtusin treated group showed a dose-dependent significant reduction in serum TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-6 levels as well as histamine levels in the nasal mucosa. Addnl., it decreased neutrophil and eosinophil numbers in blood of AR rats′. In the nasal tissues of the vehicle-treated rats that were subjected to an OVA challenge, the histol. of the nasal mucosa of AR rats revealed aberrant histol. changes. A variety of histol. abnormalities, including vascular congestion in the nasal mucosa, substantial inflammatory cell infiltration, and obvious alveolar wall edema were present. In the rats treated with aurantio-obtusin, these characteristics were reversed. Collectively, the findings suggests that aurantio-obtusin could be used to enhance current AR treatment approaches.
Keywords: Allergic rhinitis ; Aurantio-obtusin
Purchased from AmBeed: 67979-25-3
CAS No. : | 67979-25-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD13194886 |
Formula : | C17H14O7 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RNXZPKOEJUFJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 330.29 | Pubchem ID : | 155011 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | 1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2,8-dimethoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |