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Synonyms: N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride
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Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of (±)-Mauritamide B
Hirozumi, Ryosuke ; Kudo, Yuta ; Cho, Yuko ; Konoki, Keiichi ; Yotsu-Yamashita, Mari ;
Abstract: Mauritamide B (1a) is a taurine-connected cyclic guanidino-bromopyrrole alkaloid originally isolated from the marine sponge Agelas linnaei. To date, the total synthesis of taurine-connected guanidino-bromopyrrole alkaloids, including this compound, has not yet been reported. Herein, a total synthesis of (±)-mauritamide B (1b) was achieved by oxidation of 2-aminoimidazole of dihydro-sventrin (10) using activated carbon and air in the presence of taurine. The synthetic precursor of 10, 4-(3-aminopropyl)-2-aminoimidazole (22), was synthesized via our original route. The NMR data of the obtained product agreed with that reported for mauritamide B (1a). However, a detailed analysis of the NMR data of synthetic (±)-mauritamide B (1b) including 11H?15N HSQC spectrum revealed the need for a structural revision of the reported structure for mauritamide B (1b).
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CAS No. : | 6638-79-5 |
Formula : | C2H8ClNO |
M.W : | 97.54 |
SMILES Code : | CONC.[H]Cl |
Synonyms : |
N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00012485 |
InChI Key : | USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 81138 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.5% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere | To a solution of Ν,Ο-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (138 g, 1.42 mol) in DCM (1.5 L) was added Et3N (383 g, 3.78 mol) at room temperature (RT). To the stirred mixture, 1-1 (150 g, 946 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C under N2 atmosphere. The solution was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h, and then slowly warmed to RT for 10 h. The mixture was added to water (~1L) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 500 mL). The combined organic phases were dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: PE) to give 1-2 as a white solid (150 g, yield: 86.5percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.49-7.43 (1 H, m), 7.41-7.32 (2 H, m), 7.18- 7.10 (1 H, m), 3.54 (3 H, s), 3.34 (3 H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 75 h; | EXAMPLE 4 3-Fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide To a suspension of 3-fluorobenzoic acid (140 mg, 1 mmol) and N dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (107 mg, 1.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (2.5 mL) was added 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (211 mg, 1.1 mmol) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 75 h. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed using ethyl acetate- hexane (4: 6) to separate the pure product (130 mg, 71percent). H-n. m. r. (CDC13) 8 3.36 (s, 3H, N-Me), 3.55 (s, 3H, N-OMe), 7. 1. -7.2 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.3-7. 5 (m, 3H, Ar) |
71% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 75 h; | Example 4 3-Fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide To a suspension of 3-fluorobenzoic acid (140 mg, 1 mmol) and AC (7 dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (107 mg, 1.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (2.5 mL) was added 1- [3- (DIMETHYLAMINO) PROPYL]-3-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE hydrochloride (EDC) (211 mg, 1.1 mmol) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 75 h. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed using ethyl acetate- hexane (4: 6) to separate the pure product (130 mg, 71percent). APOS;H-N. m. r. (CDCL3) 8 3.36 (s, 3H, N-Me), 3.55 (s, 3H, N-OMe), 7.1.-7. 2 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.3-7. 5 (m, 3H, Ar) |
61% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere | 3-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide To a solution of 3-fluorobenzoic acid (30 g, 214.1 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) were added EDC.HCl (45 g, 235 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine.HCl (23 g, 235 mmol) at 0° C. under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h, then diluted with water (1000 mL) and extracted with DCM (3*200 mL). The organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to obtain the 3-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (24 g, 61percent). (183.91 [M+H]) 1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 7.14-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.50 (d, J=7.6, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; water; at -5 - 20℃; for 3.5h; | Example 139 N-methoxy-N-methylchloroacetamide A solution of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (200 g, 2.05 mol) and tert-butyl methyl ether (2 L) was added to a cooled (0°C) solution of potassium carbonate (624 g, 4.1 mol) in water (2 L). The mixture was cooled to -5°C and chloroacetyl chloride added such that the temperature remained below 5°C. The vigorously stirred mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3.5 hours. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3 x 1 L). The combined organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2 x 1 L), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (257 g, 92percent). Mp 39-40.5°C; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 4.24 (s, 2 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.22 (s, 3 H); MS (CI) 138 (MH+); Anal. calcd for C4H8ClNO2: C, 34.92; H, 5.86; N, 10.18. Found: C, 35.06; H, 5.88; N, 10.23. |
92% | With potassium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; water; | EXAMPLE 139 STR92 N-methoxy-N-methylchloroacetamide A solution of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (200 g, 2.05 mol) and tert-butyl methyl ether (2 L) was added to a cooled (0° C.) solution of potassium carbonate (624 g, 4.1 mol) in water (2 L). The mixture was cooled to -5° C. and chloroacetyl chloride added such that the temperature remained below 5° C. The vigorously stirred mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3.5 hours. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3*1 L). The combined organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2*1 L), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (257 g, 92percent). Mp 39-40.5° C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 4.24 (s, 2 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.22 (s, 3 H); MS (CI) 138 (MH+); Anal. calcd for C4 H8 ClNO2: C, 34.92; H, 5.86; N, 10.18. Found: C, 35.06; H, 5.88; N, 10.23. |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; water; at -5 - 0℃; for 2h; | A 3 L four necked flask equipped with Teflon-blade stirrer, reflux condenser and thermo-pocket was charged with N-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride (345g), water (1 .6 litre) and the resulting reaction mixture was cooled to 0 to -5 °C. Then potassium carbonate (1466 g) was added in lots to the above reaction mixture followed by the addition of methyl tert-butyl ether (1 .4 litre). The chloroacetyl chloride (400 g) was dissolved in tert-butyl methyl ether (0.2 litre) and added dropwise in to the above kept reaction mixture at - 5°C to 0°C and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0°C. The reaction mixture was allowed to come to ambient temperature and two phases were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to provide 2-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide as white solid (440 g, 90percent yield and 98.0percent area purity by HPLC). |
With potassium carbonate; In water; at -5 - 20℃; for 2h; | 2-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide To a solution of potassium carbonate (93 g, 750 mmol) in H2O (300 mL) was added N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (30 g, 300 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was further cooled to -5° C., and 2-chloroacetyl chloride (40.6 g, 360 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The aqueous mixture was extracted with toluene (3*300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give the crude product (35 g, 85percent) as a white solid. LC/MS: m/e=138 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Commercially available (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanoic acid (1.0 g, 4.6 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.47 g, 4.8 mmol) were dissolved in DMF <n="131"/>(18 ml). O-benzofriazole-l-yl-N,N,N',N'-te1xamethyl-uronium hexafluorophosphate (1.92 g, 5.06 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2.47 ml, 14.5 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at r.t. over night. The reaction was poured into a mixture of water and ethyl acetate. The mixture was shaken, the layers separated and the water layer washed twice with ethyl acetate. The collected organic phase was washed with a small portion of water and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was removed under educed pressure and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography. Yield. 1.02 g, 85 percent APCI-MS: m/z 261 [MH+]1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) delta 6.96 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, IH), 4.37 (m, IH), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 1.36 (m, 13H), 0.85 (t, J= 7.3 Hz, 3H) |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); dichloromethane; at 50℃; | Step H A solution of acid 1 k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCI (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL.), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5: 95 to 3: 7) to afford the product 11 as a clear oil. | |
A solution of acid 12a (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1 M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 12b as a clear oil. |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h; | To the mixture of Boc-NVa-OH (25 g, 0.115 mol), Lambdazeta,O-dimethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride (12.34 g, 0.127 mol), EDC (33.07 g, 0.173 mol), HOBt (22.9 g, 0.15 mol) in dichloromethane (300 mL), was slowly added NMM (34.9g, 0.35 mol) under stirring in 30 min. The reaction was left at room temperature for 2 h, then diluted with 2000 mL EtOAc, washed with NaHCpsi3, H2O, and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed on rotovap to give [^-(methoxymethylcarbamoytybutyljcarbamic acid tert-bntyl ester (20 g) as colorless oil. | |
To a solution of the BOC-amino acid 323 (25 g) in THF (250 mL) was added in portions, solid carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) (22.4 g). After 0.5 h a mixture of N-methyl-N-methoxyamine hydrochloride in DMA/DIEA (30 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was washed by adding water (250 mL) and Et2O/EtOAc (1:1, 500 mL) and then back-extracted once. The organic portion was washed with 0.5 N HlC, followed by brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The mixture was then filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 324 as a yellow oil (20 g). | ||
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h; | Preparation 1; Preparation of OSVS-amino-N-cvclopropyl-Z-hvdroxyhexanamide hydrochloride, the compound of Formula (12); Step 1; [0100] To a mixture of Boc-NVa-OH (25 g, 0.115 mol), 7V,O-dimethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride (12.34 g, 0.127 mol), l-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (33.07 g, 0.173 mol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (22.9 g, 0.15 mol) in dichloromethane (300 mL), was slowly added N-methylmorpholine (34.9g, 0.35 mol) under stirring over a 30 minute period. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then diluted with 2000 mL ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide [l.pound.-(methoxymethylcarbamoyl)butyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (20 g) as a colorless oil. | |
With benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; for 24h; | To a stirred solutionof N-BOC-L-Norvaline (25 g, 0.12 mol) inCH2C12 (300mL) were added triethylamine (47mL, 0.34 mol), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (14 g, 0.14 mol), andPyBOP (60 g, 0.12 mol). The reaction mixture was left to stir for1 d, treated with 1 NNaOH solution, and left to stir for 1 h. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried(Na2S04), concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography to giveN2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Nl-methoxy-Nl-methyl-L-norvalinamide. 1H NMR (CDC13, 500 MHz) 8 5.15 (br s,1H), 4.70 (br s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 1.40-1. 80 (m, 4H), 1. 46 (s, 9H), 0.95 (t, 3H). | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | Step HA solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 ml_ of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50 0C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCI (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 11 as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | Step HA solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 ml_ of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50 0C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCI (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 11 as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 11 as a clear oil. | |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h; | Reference A; Synthesis of [1S-(cyclopropylcarbamoylhydroxymethyl)butyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester is provided in the scheme for Reference intermediate A (see FIG. 4).; Step 1; To the mixture of Boc-NVa-OH (25 g, 0.115 mol), N,O-dimethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride (12.34 g, 0.127 mol), EDC (33.07 g, 0.173 mol), HOBt (22.9 g, 0.15 mol) in dichloromethane (300 mL), was slowly added NMM (34.9 g, 0.35 mol) under stirring in 30 min. The reaction was left at room temperature for 2 h, then diluted with 2000 mL EtOAc, washed with NaHCO3, H2O, and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed on rotovap to give [1S-(methoxymethylcarbamoyl)butyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (20g) as colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 23℃; | Synthesis of ylide 21. To a solution of N-methoxy-N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (48.52 g, 500 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (1.0 L) at 0°C were added pyridine (80.63 mL, 1.0 mol) and chloroacetic anhydride (85.14 g, 500 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min at 00C, then warm up to 23°C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured carefully into sat. NaHCpsi3aq solution (1.0 L) and stirred 1 hour, after which the layers were separated, the aqueous phase was extracted with CHaCl2 (400 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with IN HCl (200 mL x 2), brine (200 mL x 2), dried over Na2SO4 (10 g) and filtered. Evaporation of the solvents under reduced pressure afforded the corresponding acetamide (N-rnethoxy-N-methyl acetamide-2-chloride) as a green oil which was used in the next step without further purification. To a solution of this acetamide in CH3CN (800 mL) was added Ph3P (107.98 g, 411.7 mmol, 0.82 equiv) and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 18 hours. Then the solvents were removed under vacuum and the resulting viscous oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (1.0 L), washed with 2N KOH (400 mL x 2), brine (400 mL) and dried over Na2SO4 (10.0 g). Filtration and evaporation of the solvents under reduced pressure afforded ylide 21 as a thick oil which solidified by standing (146.5 g, 80percent over two steps). This compound was used in the next step without further purification. Rf = 0.85 (Hexane/EtOAc 3/1); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, 25 0C) 57.71-7.65 (m, 6H), 7.55-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 6H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, IH); 13C NMR <n="150"/>(CDCl3, 100 MHz, 25 0C) 133.3 (x 3), 133,2 (x 3), 131.9 (x 3), 128.9 (x 3), 128.8 (x 3), 127.9, 61.3, 35.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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80% | 1-Methylisonipecotic acid (5.5 g, 38.4 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (100 ml) with heating. Diisopropylethylamine (8.0 ml, 46.1 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (5.2 g, 38.4 mmol), and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (4.1 g, 42.2 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred 5 min. 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (7.4 g, 38.4 mmol) was added and the resulting homogeneous solution was stirred for 63 hours at ambient temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and the solution was basified to pH 9 with 5N sodium hydroxide solution. This aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride then saturated with sodium chloride and extracted with chloroform/isopropanol (3/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 9.5 g of a yellow liquid. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride:methanol:ammonium hydroxide, 100:10:1) gave 5.7 g (80percent) of product as a light yellow liquid. [00381] MS (m/e): 186(M+). [00382] Analysis for C9H18N2O2: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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67% | With N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | Example 1 Production of N-benzyl-2-[3-benzyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl]ethanamine a) Production of N-methoxy-N-methylisoquinoline-3-carboxyamide [Show Image]; 200 mg of <strong>[6624-49-3]3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid</strong>, 169 mg of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine monohydrochloride, 332 mg of WSC, and 582 mg of triethylamine were dissolved in 2 mL of dichloromethane, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction liquid, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified using silica gel chromatography (chloroform alone) to obtain 169 mg (yield 67percent) of a title compound as a pale yellow solidified product. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 3.47 (3H, s), 3.80 (3H, s), 7.69 (1H, ddd, J = 1.2, 8.0, 8.0 Hz), 7.76 (1H, ddd, J =1.2, 8.0, 8.0 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.14 (1H, s), 9.25 (1H, s). |
With triethylamine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride; In acetonitrile; for 48h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step 1: Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide In 50 mL of acetonitrile was dissolved 0.49 g (2.60 mmol) of <strong>[6624-49-3]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid</strong> monohydrate. To this 0.28 g (2.87 mmol) of O,N-dimethyl-hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.4 mL (2.87 mmol) triethylamine and 0.921 g (3.13 mmol) of 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methyl-morpholin-4-ium chloride hydrate were added and stirred for 2 days and then evaporated. A mixture of dichloromethane and water was added to it and the organic layer was evaporated and purified using flash chromatography (0-20percent methanol in dichloromethane). Fractions containing pure product were evaporated to yield 210 mg of the free base as a white solid. LC-MSD, m/z for C12H12N2O2 [M+H]+: 217.4, [M+Na]+: 239.4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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95% | In water; | EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of N-methoxy-N-methylchloroacetamide (3b). To a cold (0° C.), stirred solution of K2 CO3 (62.4 g, 450 mmol) in H2 O (250 mL) was added, successively, N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (20 g, 205 mmol) and organic solvent (250 mL, toluene or MTBE). The resulting two phase mixture was cooled to -5° C. and chloroacetyl chloride (19.6 ml, 246 mmol) was added over 5 min (solution temperature maintained below 0° C.). The vigorously stirred mixture was allowed to warm to 15° C. over 30 min, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with organic solvent (3*100 mL, toluene or MTBE). The combined organic extracts were concentrated (MTBE used as solvent) to give the amide 3b (26.8 g, 95percent) as a white solid. Alternatively, the combined organic extracts (toluene used as solvent) were concentrated to 250 mL to effect azeotropic drying (water content 100 mug/mL) and the solution of 3b was used directly in reactions with organometallic reagents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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95% | With potassium carbonate; In water; | EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of N-methoxy-N-methylchloroacetamide (3b). To a cold (0°C), stirred solution of K2CO3 (62.4 g, 450 mmol) in H2O (250 mL) was added, successively, N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (20 g, 205 mmol) and organic solvent (250 mL, toluene or MTBE). The resulting two phase mixture was cooled to -5°C and chloroacetyl chloride (19.6 ml, 246 mmol) was added over 5 min (solution temperature maintained below 0°C). The vigorously stirred mixture was allowed to warm to 15°C over 30 min, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with organic solvent (3x100 mL, toluene or MTBE). The combined organic extracts were concentrated (MTBE used as solvent) to give the amide 3b (26.8 g, 95percent) as a white solid. Alternatively, the combined organic extracts (toluene used as solvent) were concentrated to 250 mL to effect azeotropic drying (water content 100mug/mL) and the solution of 3b was used directly in reactions with organometallic reagents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With 4-methyl-morpholine; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | A solution of acid 1k (2 g) in 100 mL of dry dichloromethane and 5 mL of DMF was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.1 eq, 986 mg), BOP reagent (1.1 eq, 4.47 g), and N-methylmorpholine (3.3 eq, 3.3 mL, d 0.920) in that order. The mixture was heated to 50° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half its volume and diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (80 mL), aqueous 1M HCl (80 mL), aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL), and brine (80 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: acetone/hexanes; 5:95 to 3:7) to afford the product 1l as a clear oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | 1) N-Methoxy-N-methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (1.26 g), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.17 g), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (1.84 g), triethylamine (2.09 mL), and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.30 g) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL), and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and ethanol was added to the residue. Insoluble matter was removed through filtration, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified through silica gel column chromatography (chloroform - methanol - water, lower phase), to thereby give N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide as a solid product (1.08 g, 64percent). 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)delta:3.45(3H,s), 3.73(3H,s), 3.78(3H,s), 7.45(1H,s),7.54(1H,s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | To <strong>[402-69-7]6-fluoropicolinic acid</strong> (980 mg, 6.95 mmol) was in DCM (50 mL) was added DMF (50 mu., 0.65 mmol), followed by dropwise addition of oxalyl chloride (650 mu, 7.43 mmol). After 1.2 h, N,O-dimethylhydroxyl amine HC1 (1.05 g, 10.8 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C. Pyridine (2.6 mL, 32 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir 72 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of water and the layers were partitioned. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichlorom ethane and the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylpicolinamide (1.09 g, 85.0 percent yield) as a clear pale yellow oil. NMR (500 MHz, CD3C1) delta 7.88 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (br. s., 1 H), 7.02 (dd, J=8.2, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (br. s., 3 H), 3.37 (br. s., 3 H). LCMS m/z = 185.0 (M+H).+ | |
84% | Step A-6-Fluoro-N-methyl-M-(methyloxy)-2-pyridinecarboxamide 2-Fluoropyridine-6-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 7.09 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of DCM with stirring. DMF (3 drops) was added. Gxalyi chloride (4.3 mL, 2M in DCM, 8.6 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction was stirred for 1 h and cooled to 0° C. N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.761 g, 7.80 mmol) was added in a single portion. Pyridine (1.26 mL, 15.6 mmol) was added via syringe, and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 16 h and poured into half-saturated NaHCO3 solution and DCM. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc, The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography provided 1.10 g (84percent) of the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.11 (m, 1H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=8.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H). | |
67% | A solution of 6-methoxypicolinic acid (2.018g,13.2 mmol) in DCM (70 mL) was treated with DMF (0.1 mL, 1.3 mmol) and oxalylchloride (1.34 mL, 15.8 mmol), after 1 h the solution was cooled to 0 °C and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamineHCl (1.42 g, 14.6 mmol) and pyridine (2.34 mL, 28.9 mmol) were added. Themixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h, sat. aq. NaHCO3 (200mL) was added and the mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. Theorganic fractions were dried and evaporated, column chromatography (97.5:2.5DCM:MeOH) gave N,6-dimethoxy-N-methylpicolinamide (2.372 g, 92percent) asan oil. 1H NMR (CD3SOCD3) delta 7.86 (dd, J = 8.3, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J = 7.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.28(bs, 3H). Found: [M+H] = 197.2. |
With triethylamine; HATU; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | A solution of <strong>[402-69-7]6-fluoropicolinic acid</strong> (20.0 g, 142 mmol), Nu,Omicron- dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.6 g, 170 mmol), 0-(7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)- Nu,Nu,Nu,Nu-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU) (80.8 g, 213 mmol) and triethylamine (59.1 mL, 425 mmol) in dichloromethane (500 mL) was stirred for 24 h at RT and treated with 200 mL of saturated aq. H4CI solution. The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue obtained was purified on silica gel with EtO Ac/petroleum ether (15-50percent) to give the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS, ESI pos. : Calcd. for C8H9FN2O2: 185.0 (M+H)+; found: 184.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid (5 g, 38.7 mmol) and CDMT (7.47 g, 42.6 mmol) were suspended in THF under N2 at O0C. After 15 min NMM (11.7 g, 12.76 mL, 116 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hr at RT, and then N- <n="23"/>methoxymethanamine hydrochloride was added at 0 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred over night at room temperature and was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate and the solution was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue after evaporation of solvents was purified by column chromatography eluting with 30percent EtOAc/hexanes to give 4.6 g (70percent) of the desired product as pale yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18% | Add N-methylmorpholine (6 ml, 52 mmol) and isobutylchloroformate (3.5 ml, 26.9 mmol) to a solution of <strong>[402-69-7]6-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid</strong> (3.8 g, 26.9 mmol) in methylene chloride at 0 C. After 15 minutes add O,N-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.6 g, 26.9 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (3 ml, 26.9 mmol). Stir the reaction at 0 C for 15 minutes and then room temperature for 17 hours. Dilute the reaction with methylene chloride and wash sequentially with water (1 x 50 ml), 10 percent aqueous citric acid (1 x 50 ml), brine (1 x 50 ml), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (1 x 50 ml), and brine (1 x 50 ml). Dry the resulting organic solution with Na2SO4, filter, and purify by flash column chromatography (Silica Gel, 20 percent acetone/hexanes) to provide the title compound 0.97g (18 percent from 2-fiuoro-5-methylpyridine) as a clear, yellow oil. MS APCI+ m/e 185 (M+1). TLC (SiO2): Rf 0.40 (1:3 acetone/hexanes) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 24h; | A N, N-dimethylformamide solution (3 mL) of 4- <n="216"/>pyrazolecarboxylic acid (150 mg, 1.34 mmol) , N,0- dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (261.4 mg, 2.68 mmol), 1 -ethyl -3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, hydrochloride (513.8 mg, 2.68 mmol), 1- hydroxybenzotriazoleimidazole anhydride (54.2 mg, 0.40 mmol), and triethylamine (0.38 mL, 2.68 mmol) was stirred for 1 day. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was mixed with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude reaction product containing the desired product was used for the next step (142.7 mg) .Morphology: colorless oil 1H-NMR(CDCl3) delta: 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0℃; for 12h; | 3-Bromo-4-chlorobenzoic acid (1.0 g, 4.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dry DMF and stirred for 10 minutes. The solution was cooled to 0 °C and treated with N,O-dimethyI hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.828 mg, 8.48 mmol, 2.0 eq), 1-hydroxybenzotrizole (860 mg, 6.36 mmol, 1.5 eq), N,JV-diisopropyl ethylamine (820 mg, 6.37 mmol, 1.5 eq), and EDC HCl (1.2 g, 6,37 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h, evaporated under reduced pressure and diluted with water (25 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried under anhydrous Na2SQi and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (60-120) eluting with 5-10 percent ethyl acetate/hexane to afford the desired product (1 g, 85percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, <n="203"/>CD3OD) delta 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.57 (beta, 3H), 7.47-7.49 (d, 1H), 7.71-7.74 (d, 1H), 7.85-7.88 (d, 1H). MS (ESI): 278.2 (M+). |
79% | (RS)-4-(3-Bromo-4-chloro-phenyl)-4-(4-methoxy-3-methyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine 3-Bromo-4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide [203179-00-4] Carbonyldiimidazole (7.2 g, 0.045 mol) was added in portions to a stirred suspension of <strong>[42860-10-6]3-bromo-4-chlorobenzoic acid</strong> (10.0 g, 0.042 mol) in dichloromethane (120 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes then at reflux for 30 minutes. Triethylamine (6.3 mL, 0.045 mol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (4.2 g, 0.043 mol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then diluted with water (75 mL) and the layers separated. The aqueous fraction was extracted with dichloromethane (2*50 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with citric acid (10percent; 2*50 mL), NaHCO3 (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to give 3-bromo-4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide as a colourless oil (9.3 g, 79percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz; DMSO-d6) 7.98 (1H, s, Ar), 7.60 (1H, d, J 7.2, Ar), 7.48 (1H, d, J 7.2, Ar), 3.54 (3H, s, Me), 3.36 (3H, s, Me). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85.3% | A pre-formed solution of <strong>[13211-32-0]tert-butoxyacetic acid</strong> 1 (26.4 g, 200 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (20.2 g 200 mmol) in 50 ml dichloromethane was added at 0° C. to a solution of isobutyl chloroformiate (27.3 g 200 mmol) in 150 ml dichloromethane. After additional stirring at 0° C. for 30 min, N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (21.5 g, 220 mmol) was added all at once followed by the drop wise addition of 4-methylmorpholine (24.3 g, 240 mmol) over ~30 min. Stirring at 0° C. was continued for 30 min and at RT for 30 min. The reaction mixture was washed with 100 ml 1 M HCl and 100 ml 10percent brine. Both aqueous layers were extracted with 100 ml dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to dryness affording 34.7 g ("99.1percent") brown oil. Vacuum distillation over a 18 cm Vigreux column yielded 29.9 g (85.3percent) Weinrebamide 2 as a colorless oil, bp. 71° C./0.5 mbar. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 1.26 (s, 9H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.17 (s, 2H). | |
b 1 ) 2-tert-Butoxy-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamideA performed solution of <strong>[13211-32-0]tert-butoxyacetic acid</strong> 1 (26.4 g, 200 mmol) and 4- methylmorpholine (20.2 g 200 mmol) in 50 ml dichloromethane was added at 00C to a solution of isobutyl chloroformiate (27.3 g 200 mmol) in 150 ml dichloromethane. After additional stirring at 00C for 30 min, N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (21.5 g, 220 mmol) was added all at once followed by the drop wise addition of 4-methylmorpholine (24.3 g, 240 mmol) over ~30 min. Stirring at 00C was continued for 30 min and at RT for 30 min. The reaction mixture was washed with 100 ml 1 M HCl and 100 ml 10percent brine. Both aqueous layers were extracted with 100 ml dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to dryness affording 34.7 g ("99.1percent") brown oil. Vacuum distillation over a 18 cm Vigreux column yielded 29.9 g (85.3percent) Weinrebamide 2 as a colorless oil, bp. 71°C/0.5 mbar. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 1.26 (s, 9H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.17 (s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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100% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 17h; | (1a) 2-Bromo-N,3-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzamide <strong>[88377-29-1]2-Bromo-3 methoxy benzoic acid</strong> (14.2 g, 61.5 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (250 mL), added with 4-methylmorpholine (13.5 mL, 123 mmol), N-methoxy methanamine hydrochloride (7.19 g, 73.8 mmol), and 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium chloride (20.4 g, 73.8 mmol), and stirred for 17 hours at room temperature. 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction solution, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane : ethyl acetate, 85 : 15 to 25 : 75, V/V) to give the title compound as a colorless oily substance (16.8 g, quantitative). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a suspension of <strong>[27398-39-6]3-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid</strong> (5.46 g) in THF (100 mL) was added CDI (6.14 g) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and heated to 50 °C. After stirring at 50 °C for 1 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. To the mixture were added N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (5.04 g) and DIPEA (9.02 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (AcOEt/hexane) to give the title compound (3.05 g) .MS (API+) : [M+H]+ 202.1.H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) delta 3.43 (3H, s) , 3.58 (3H, s), 8.44 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz>, 8.52 (1H, d, J = '2.3 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Step 1 : 5-Bromo-/V1 ,/V3-dimethoxy-A 1.A/3-dimethylisophthalamide (P32a)1 , 1 '-Carbonyldiimidazole (2.53 g, 25 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of 5- bromoisophthalic acid (2.45 g, 10 mmol) in DCM and the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h, then a suspension of Lambda/,Omicron-dimethylhydroxylamine (2.34 g, 24 mmol) in DCM was added, stirred at rt overnight, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to afford compound P32a (3.2 g, 97percent) as a pale oil. | |
89% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 16h; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[23351-91-9]5-bromoisophthalic acid</strong>(4.00 g, 16.3 mmol) in ACN (32 mL) and DCM (32 mL) was added EDC*HCl (8.14 g, 42.40 mmol), HOBt-H2O (5.74 g, 42.40 mmol), N-mthylmorpholine(23.3 mL, 212.00 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*HCl (6.69 g, 68.60 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (2 50 mL), a 1 M solution of HCl (2 50 mL) and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. The compound was used without further purification in the next step. The title compound (4.80 g,14.49 mmol, 89percent) was obtained as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (300MHz), d (ppm, CDCl3): 7.94 (t, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H); 7.91 (d, J = 1.4 Hz,2H); 3.54 (s, 6H); 3.35 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (75 MHz), d (ppm, CDCl3):167.4; 135.5; 133.3; 126.8; 121.7; 61.3; 33.5. LC?MS (ESI) m/z Calculated:331.0?333.0, Found: 331.0?333.0 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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5.3 g | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | A mixture of (2S,4S)-l -(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (5.2g, 22.7 mmol), Omicron,Nu-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.4g, 24.9mmol), HATU (10.4g, 27.2mmol) and DIPEA (9.5mL, 54.5mmol) in 114mL DMF was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate and washed with saturated bicarbonate and water, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered, and concentrated. It was then dissolved in diethyl ether (lOOmL) and washed with water to remove residual DMF, dried, filtered, and concentrated to a pale yellow oil (5.30g, 19.5mmol) of (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 2-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-l- carboxylate. |
5.3 g | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | A mixture of <strong>[364750-81-2](2S,4S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid</strong> (5.2 g, 22.7 mmol), O,N-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.4 g, 24.9 mmol), HATU (10.4 g, 27.2 mmol) and DIPEA (9.5 mL, 54.5 mmol) in 114 mL DMF was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate and washed with saturated bicarbonate and water, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered, and concentrated. It was then dissolved in diethyl ether (100 mL) and washed with water to remove residual DMF, dried, filtered, and concentrated to a pale yellow oil (5.30 g, 19.5 mmol) of (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 2-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate. [0453] (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 2-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (5.30 g, 19.5 mmol) was dissolved in 120 mL THF, cooled to ?78° C. and treated with lithium aluminium hydride (1M in THF, 19.5 mL, 19.5 mmol) dropwise via addition funnel. After 1 hour, the mixture was brought to 0° C. and kept at that temperature for 2 hours. It was quenched by dropwise addition of a 50 mL solution of 3.0 g KHSO4 in water, removed from the ice bath, and stirred 15 minutes at room temperature. The product was extracted with three 75 mL portions of ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered, and concentrated to give crude (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 2-formyl-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate. (4.89 g) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | 5-Amino-2-chloro-isonicotinic acid (109mg, 0.600mmol), N, 0-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (62mg, 0.617mmol), Iota, -carbonyldiimidazole (131mg, 0.800mmol) and diisopropylethamine (0.38mL, 2.200 mmol) are stirred in DMSO (lmL) at room temperature overnight. The mixture is diluted with water then the aqueous phase is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent is concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified using silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol gradient). This provides the desired compound. Yield: 103.5mg (80percent) HPLC-MS: M+H=216/218; tRet =0.43 min; AMI |
80% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | 5-Amino-2-chloro-isonicotinic acid (109 mg, 0.600 mmol), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (62 mg, 0.617 mmol), 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (131 mg, 0.800 mmol) and diisopropylethamine (0.38 mL, 2.200 mmol) are stirred in DMSO (1 mL) at room temperature overnight. The mixture is diluted with water then the aqueous phase is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent is concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified using silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol gradient). This provides the desired compound. Yield: 103.5 mg (80percent) HPLC-MS: M+H=216/218; tRet=0.43 min; AM1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | [888] N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (520 mg, 5.33 mmol), 5-aminopyridine-2- carboxylic acid (491 mg, 3.55 mmol), HBTU (2.02 g, 5.33 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (2.48 mL, 14.2 mmol) were stirred in a mixture of DCM/DMF (5/1, 23.7 mL) at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated solution of NaHC03 (50 mL) and the product extracted 4 times with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (50 mL). Organics were combined, washed with water, brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as an orange foamy solid (643 mg, 3.55 mmol, 100percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 18℃; for 64h; | Step A: Preparation of N,4-dimethoxy-N-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide. [00254] In a 500 mL single-neck flask equipped with a stir bar, 4-methoxypyrimidine-5- carboxylic acid (8.0 g, 33.2 mmol) and N,0-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (4.30 g, 43.2 mmol) were stirred in DCM (166 ml). DMAP (6.15 g, 49.8 mmol) and EDC hydrochloride (7.72 g, 39.9 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at 18 °C for 64 h, then silica (-50 g) was added to the reaction mixture. The yellow suspension was concentrated then loaded onto silica (-100 g). Chromatographed through a silica column (80 g) using EtOAc. The product fractions were concentrated to provide 2.4 g (36percent) of the title compound a colorless oil which was used without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 4.05 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 3H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (13.35 g, 136.84 mmol) was added to (S)-2- ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methoxypropanoic acid (20 g, 91.23 mmol), HATU (38.2g, 100.35 mmol) and DIPEA (47.8 mL, 273.68 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) at 25°C under air. The resulting mixture was then stirred at 25 °C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and diluted with EtOAc (500 mL), and the organic phases washed sequentially with water (150 mL) and saturated brine (2 x 200 mL). The organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crudeproduct was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 25percent THF in petroleum ether. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford (S)-tert-butyl (3- methoxy- 1 -(methoxy(methyl)amino)- 1 -oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate (24 g, 100 percent) as a colourless oil. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDC13, 22°C) oe 1.46(9 H, s), 3.25 (3 H, s), 3.37(3 H, s), 3.62 (2 H, ddd), 3.72 - 3.82 (3 H, m), 4.86 (1 H, s), 5.43 (1 H, d). mlz (ES+), [M+H]+ =263. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution compound 98 (19 g, 132.86 mmol) in DMF (300 mL) under inert atmosphere were added EDCI.HCl (38.06 g, 199.26 mmol), HOBt (26.9 g, 199.25 mmol) N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (15.3 g, 158.54 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (69.48 mL, 398.44 mmol) at 0 oC, followed by warming to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ice-cold water and extracted using EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the crude. The crude was purified through silica gel flash column chromatography using 50percent EtOAc/ hexanes to afford compound 99 (13 g, 53percent) as thick syrup. TLC: 10percent MeOH/ CH2Cl2 (Rf: 0.7); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 8.26 (s, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H); LCMS Calculated for C7H10N2O2S: 186.05; Observed: 187.1 (M+1)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 16h; | A mixture of 1 -cyanocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (500 mg, 4.5 mmol), 1 -hydro xybenzotriazole (365 mg, 2.7 mmol), l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimidehydrochloride (1.0 g, 5.4 mmol), Nu,Omicron-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (878 mg, 9.0 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.8 mL, 4.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h and quenched by addition of water (100 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh, 50percent to 60percent ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford 1-cyano-N-methoxy-N-methyl- cyclopropanecarboxamide (410 mg, 59percent>) as yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine; In ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[3906-87-4]2-fluoroterephthalic acid</strong> (0.80 g, 4.34 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10.0 ml_), at 0 C under N2atmosphere, was added Et3N (1.21 ml_, 8.69 mmol), T3P (50% soluiton in EtOAc,6.92 ml_, 10.86 mmol) followed with N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.84 g, 8.69 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t for 4 h. The product was purified by silica gel chromatography using EtOAc: Hexanes (1 :1 ). The fractions containing the product were combined for concentration to obtain 2-fluoro-N1 ,N4-dimethoxy-N1 ,N4- dimethylterephthalamide. |
Tags: 6638-79-5 synthesis path| 6638-79-5 SDS| 6638-79-5 COA| 6638-79-5 purity| 6638-79-5 application| 6638-79-5 NMR| 6638-79-5 COA| 6638-79-5 structure
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