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CAS No. : | 6334-18-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010127 |
Formula : | C7H4Cl2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | (Cl)2C6H3CHO | InChI Key : | LLMLNAVBOAMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.01 | Pubchem ID : | 35745 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P273-P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310 | UN#: | 1759 |
Hazard Statements: | H314-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In hexane; isopropyl alcohol; | Step B. Synthesis of Felodipine In a four necked, 3 liter flask, a solution of MBI (about 268.4 g, 0.98 mole) in isopropanol was brought to reflux and a solution of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate (about 114.2 g, 0.8 mole) in isopropanol was added at such a rate to maintain the internal temperature at about 81-83 C. and refluxed for about 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction was then lowered to about 40-50 C. and excess isopropanol removed under reduced pressure maintaining the internal temperature at about 40-45 C. to furnish a viscous yellow orange residue. LC analysis of this residue indicated about 75% felodipine product, 13% MBI, 4% dichlorobenzaldehyde and about 0.5% symmetrical dimethyl dihydropyridine analog and about 0.4% diethyl dihydropyridine analog. Hexane was added to the residue and the suspension stirred under reflux for about 1 hr. The temperature was allowed to fall to about 40 C. during which solids formed. The solids were filtered and washed with fresh hexane and dried to yield felodipine in about 62% yield. LC analysis indicated about 92.8% purity of felodipine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Potassium cyanide (500 mg, 7.7 mmol) and 2-aminoacetamidine dihydrobromide (1.77 g, 7.5 mmol) were stirred in methanol (15 ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. 2,3-Dichlorobenzaldehyde (1.34 g, 7.68 mmol) was added and the suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.0 g, 23.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred whilst open to the atmosphere at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (80 ml) and water (50 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was washed with water (30 ml), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to give a light brown gum. This was purified using silica gel column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate, to furnish 370 mg of the title product as a brown gum. 1HNMR (CDCl3): 4.26 (br s, 2H), 4.43 (br s, 2H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), (7.50 (d, 1H) MS m/z 257 [MH]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | To a solution of 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde (8.76 g, 0.05 mol) in isopropanol (80 mL) is added picolinic acid (0.65 g, 5.4 mmol), piperidine (0.45 g, 5.4 mmol) and methyl acetoacetate (86.3 g, 0.06 mol). The solution is stirred at 40-45 C. for 6 h, and then isopropanol is distilled under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate (80 mL) and washed with water (60 mL). Ethyl acetate is then removed under vacuum. To the residue is added ethyl aminocrotonate (7.74 g, 0.06 mol) and isopropanol (60 mL). The mixture is heated under reflux for 4 hours. Isopropanol is distilled and heptanes (60 mL) is added. The resulting solid is filtered and washed with heptanes. After drying 12.7 g (66%) felodipine is obtained as pale yellow solid with a purity of 94.4% (diethyl and dimethyl have a concentration of 2.02% and 3.38% (a/a), respectively). |