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CAS No. : | 6334-18-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010127 |
Formula : | C7H4Cl2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | (Cl)2C6H3CHO | InChI Key : | LLMLNAVBOAMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.01 | Pubchem ID : | 35745 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P273-P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310 | UN#: | 1759 |
Hazard Statements: | H314-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In hexane; isopropyl alcohol; | Step B. Synthesis of Felodipine In a four necked, 3 liter flask, a solution of MBI (about 268.4 g, 0.98 mole) in isopropanol was brought to reflux and a solution of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate (about 114.2 g, 0.8 mole) in isopropanol was added at such a rate to maintain the internal temperature at about 81-83 C. and refluxed for about 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction was then lowered to about 40-50 C. and excess isopropanol removed under reduced pressure maintaining the internal temperature at about 40-45 C. to furnish a viscous yellow orange residue. LC analysis of this residue indicated about 75% felodipine product, 13% MBI, 4% dichlorobenzaldehyde and about 0.5% symmetrical dimethyl dihydropyridine analog and about 0.4% diethyl dihydropyridine analog. Hexane was added to the residue and the suspension stirred under reflux for about 1 hr. The temperature was allowed to fall to about 40 C. during which solids formed. The solids were filtered and washed with fresh hexane and dried to yield felodipine in about 62% yield. LC analysis indicated about 92.8% purity of felodipine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Potassium cyanide (500 mg, 7.7 mmol) and 2-aminoacetamidine dihydrobromide (1.77 g, 7.5 mmol) were stirred in methanol (15 ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. 2,3-Dichlorobenzaldehyde (1.34 g, 7.68 mmol) was added and the suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.0 g, 23.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred whilst open to the atmosphere at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (80 ml) and water (50 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was washed with water (30 ml), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to give a light brown gum. This was purified using silica gel column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate, to furnish 370 mg of the title product as a brown gum. 1HNMR (CDCl3): 4.26 (br s, 2H), 4.43 (br s, 2H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), (7.50 (d, 1H) MS m/z 257 [MH]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | To a solution of 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde (8.76 g, 0.05 mol) in isopropanol (80 mL) is added picolinic acid (0.65 g, 5.4 mmol), piperidine (0.45 g, 5.4 mmol) and methyl acetoacetate (86.3 g, 0.06 mol). The solution is stirred at 40-45 C. for 6 h, and then isopropanol is distilled under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate (80 mL) and washed with water (60 mL). Ethyl acetate is then removed under vacuum. To the residue is added ethyl aminocrotonate (7.74 g, 0.06 mol) and isopropanol (60 mL). The mixture is heated under reflux for 4 hours. Isopropanol is distilled and heptanes (60 mL) is added. The resulting solid is filtered and washed with heptanes. After drying 12.7 g (66%) felodipine is obtained as pale yellow solid with a purity of 94.4% (diethyl and dimethyl have a concentration of 2.02% and 3.38% (a/a), respectively). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With formic acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate; In water; at 80℃; | General procedure: A mixture of aromatic aldehydes (50mmol) (1?17), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (62.5mmol), sodium acetate (125mmol) were dissolved in the mixture of formic acid and water (60:40) and stirred at 80°C until TLC analysis indicated the disappearance of aromatic aldehydes. Then, cooling the reaction system to room temperature and put it into water to obtain the target compounds. Some desired products which were dissolved in the mixture of water and formic acid can be obtained by salting out. Then, solid target compounds were obtained by filtration and recrystallized by alcohol, and then dried under vacuum. While, some target compounds are oily. These oily compounds were obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate and the solvent was removed at the vacuum to afford aryl nitriles (a1?a17). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.3% | 20.0-dichlorobenzaldehyde 70.0 g (0.40 mol), beta-aminocrotonate ethyl ester in a 500 mL round bottom flask55.8g (0.48mol),62.0 g (0.48 mol) of methyl acetoacetate, followed by 4.5 g (0.053 mol) of piperidine and 4.2 g (0.053 mol) of pyridine.The heating was started slowly and the temperature was raised. The reaction was maintained at 75-80 C for 9 h, and 200 g of absolute ethanol was added while heating, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h, and filtered while hot.The mixture was cooled to 15 C and stirred for 1 h, and suction filtered. The filter cake was washed with a small amount of dry ethanol and dried to give 145 g of pale yellow solid.Yield: 94.3%, purity 99.1% |