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CAS No. : | 626-34-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD02730138 |
Formula : | C6H11NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YPMPTULBFPFSEQ-PLNGDYQASA-N |
M.W : | 129.16 | Pubchem ID : | 643756 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P270-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In hexane; isopropyl alcohol; | Step B. Synthesis of Felodipine In a four necked, 3 liter flask, a solution of MBI (about 268.4 g, 0.98 mole) in isopropanol was brought to reflux and a solution of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate (about 114.2 g, 0.8 mole) in isopropanol was added at such a rate to maintain the internal temperature at about 81-83 C. and refluxed for about 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction was then lowered to about 40-50 C. and excess isopropanol removed under reduced pressure maintaining the internal temperature at about 40-45 C. to furnish a viscous yellow orange residue. LC analysis of this residue indicated about 75% felodipine product, 13% MBI, 4% dichlorobenzaldehyde and about 0.5% symmetrical dimethyl dihydropyridine analog and about 0.4% diethyl dihydropyridine analog. Hexane was added to the residue and the suspension stirred under reflux for about 1 hr. The temperature was allowed to fall to about 40 C. during which solids formed. The solids were filtered and washed with fresh hexane and dried to yield felodipine in about 62% yield. LC analysis indicated about 92.8% purity of felodipine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol; | EXAMPLE 19 Synthesis of 3-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropyl ethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (162) A mixture of 184 mg of <strong>[96516-29-9]2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde</strong>, 324 mg of 3-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropyl acetoacetate and 138 mg of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate in 1 ml of 2-propanol was reacted and then purified in the same way as in Example 8 to yield 120 mg of the desired compound (162). IR (CHCl3) numaxcm-1: 1680, 1348, 1096 NMR (CDCl3) deltappm: 7.8-6.8 (m, 8H), 6.35 (brs, 1H), 5.27 (s, 1H), 4.00 (q, 2H, J=7 Hz), 3.84 (s, sH), 3.39 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 8H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.18 (t, 3H, J=7 Hz), 0.85 (s, 6H), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; hydrogen sulfide; In chloroform; isopropyl alcohol; | EXAMPLE 1 Ethyl 2-methylnicotinate STR6 To a mixture of 800 ml. of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate, 30 ml. of piperidine and 1.4 l. of isopropanol, stirred at 25°-30° C., 540 ml. of acrolein were added slowly over a 2 hour period with stirring. Upon completion of the addition of the acrolein, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux and refluxed for 31/2 hours. Then the reaction mixture was evaporated at reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was heated to 100° C. and 610 g. of sulfur were added thereto portionwise. The reaction mixture was then heated at 100° C. for 2 hours and at 125° C. for 11/2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to about room temperature and 1 l. of chloroform was added thereto. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filter cake was washed with additional chloroform. The combined chloroform filtrate and washings were extracted three times with 1 l. portions of 2 N. hydrochloric acid. The aqueous acidic layers were combined and, with cooling, were made basic with 2 N. sodium hydroxide solution. The obtained aqueous basic solution was extracted three times with 1 l. portions of chloroform. The chloroform extracts were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated at reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue which was distilled under high vacuum to obtain the pure product (350 g.), b.p. 73°-77° C./0.5 mm. Hg. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; at 80℃; for 24h; | Example 1 : 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-3,5(4H)- dicarboxylateA mixture of tert-butyl 3-bromo-4-oxopiperidine-l-carboxylate (3.0 g), (Z)- ethyl 3-aminobut-2-enoate (6.8 mL), and sodium bicarbonate (1.1 g) was heated to 80°C for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated.Excess (Z)-ethyl 3-aminobut-2-enoate was removed via distillation and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (1 : 2 = ethyl acetate: hexanes) to obtain the title compound (0.73 g) having the following physical data. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.87 (bs, IH), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.25 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.76-3.60 (m,2H), 2.66-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.34 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H);Mass data (ESI, Pos.): m/z 331 (M + Na)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 25 - 30℃; for 11h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Methyl ester of 2,3-dichloro-benzylidiene intermediate (50.0 g, 0.18 mol) was charged in a well equipped reaction assembly followed by the addition of ethyl-3-amino crotonate (28.5 g, 0.22 mol) at 25- 30C.Reacton mass was stirred at same temperature with simultaneous monitoring of the reaction for 11 hours. This reaction mass was then charged with (150 ml toluene) and 150 ml of heptane under stirring at 25-30C. Contents were cooled to 10-15C for another 30 minutes. Felodipine so obtained was filtered off washed with mixture of methyl tert-butyl ether and heptanes. Felodipine was dried under vacuum. Yield obtained was: 58 g with HPLC purity of 98.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 90℃; for 0.15h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: A mixture of the aldehyde 1 (2 mmol), the 1,3-dicarbonyl compound 2 (2 mmol) and the 3D printed Al2O3 structure (0.350 g) was submitted to microwave irradiation (120 C) for in coated vial. Once the aldehyde component was consumed (TLC control) the corresponding 3-aminocrotonate 6 (2 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at 90 C (microwave irradiation). After completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC, the mixture was cooled and the desired compound solidified. For those 1,4-dihydropyridines that not solidified, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice and stirred for 5-10 min. The solid obtained was filtered under suction, washed with ice-cold water (20 mL) and then purified by column chromatography or recrystallization from the appropriate solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.3% | 20.0-dichlorobenzaldehyde 70.0 g (0.40 mol), beta-aminocrotonate ethyl ester in a 500 mL round bottom flask55.8g (0.48mol),62.0 g (0.48 mol) of methyl acetoacetate, followed by 4.5 g (0.053 mol) of piperidine and 4.2 g (0.053 mol) of pyridine.The heating was started slowly and the temperature was raised. The reaction was maintained at 75-80 C for 9 h, and 200 g of absolute ethanol was added while heating, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h, and filtered while hot.The mixture was cooled to 15 C and stirred for 1 h, and suction filtered. The filter cake was washed with a small amount of dry ethanol and dried to give 145 g of pale yellow solid.Yield: 94.3%, purity 99.1% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32 g | To a mixture of <strong>[80370-42-9]ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate</strong> (50.0 g) and diethyl ether (350 mL) was added dropwise TEA (38.5 g) at - 10°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C for 2 hr. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and a solution of 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (72.9 g) in DMF (200 mL) was added thereto with stirring at -20°C. The reaction mixture was warmed to 25°C, and stirred for 4 hr. To the mixture was added a solution of ethyl (2Z) -3-aminobuta-2-enoate (47.1 g) and pyridine (109 g) in DMF (150 mL) at 25°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 10 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution (500 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine (1000 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (32.0 g). MS: [M+H]+237.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate (500.0 g) was dissolved in DMF (1.50 L) , and the solution was cooled to 0°C. To the solution were added TEA (702.0 g) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (728.0 g) at 0°C, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 15°C for 1 hr. To the mixture were added molecular sieve 4A (500.0 g) , pyridine (1.10 kg) and a solution of ethyl 3-aminobuta-2-enoate (448 g) in DMF (1 L) at 15°C, and the mixture was stirred at 80°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 12 hr. The same procedure was carried out a total of ten times in parallel, all the mixtures were cooled to 15°C, the mixtures were combined, and the solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was poured into saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution (50 L) , and the mixture was extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (20 L and 10 L) . The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (10 L) , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added petroleum ether (5 L) , the mixture was stirred, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (2.50 kg). XH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 1.32-1.36 (6H, m) , 2.79 (3H, s) , 4.33-4.39 (4H, m) , 8.55 (1H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 9.08 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz) . |
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