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[ CAS No. 624-28-2 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 624-28-2
Chemical Structure| 624-28-2
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Product Citations

Product Citations

Shao-Xiong Lennon Luo ; Timothy M. Swager ; DOI:

Abstract: Elevated levels of ammonia in breath can be linked to medical complications, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), that disturb the urea balance in the body. However, early stage CKD is usually asymptomatic, and mass screening is hindered by high instrumentation and operation requirements and accessible and reliable detection methods for CKD biomarkers, such as trace ammonia in breath. Enabling methods would have significance in population screening for early stage CKD patients. We herein report a method to effectively immobilize selectors in close proximity to a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) surface using pentiptycene containing metal-chelating backbone structures. The robust and modular nature of the pentiptycene metallopolymer/SWCNT complexes creates a platform that accelerates sensor discovery and optimization. Using these methods, we have identified sensitive, selective, and robust copper-based chemiresistive ammonia sensors that display low parts per billion detection limits. We have added these hybrid materials to the resonant radio frequency circuits of commercial near-field communication (NFC) tags to achieve robust wireless detection of ammonia at physiologically relevant levels. The integrated devices offer a noninvasive and cost-effective approach for early detection and monitoring of CKD.

Keywords: ammonia sensing ; chronic kidney disease ; carbon nanotubes ; conjugated polymers ; wireless sensing

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Product Details of [ 624-28-2 ]

CAS No. :624-28-2 MDL No. :MFCD00006221
Formula : C5H3Br2N Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 236.89 Pubchem ID :69353
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 624-28-2 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 8
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 6
Fraction Csp3 : 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 0
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 39.64
TPSA : 12.89 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -5.92 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 2.03
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 2.57
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.61
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 2.01
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 2.8
Consensus Log Po/w : 2.4

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -3.48
Solubility : 0.0779 mg/ml ; 0.000329 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (Ali) : -2.49
Solubility : 0.769 mg/ml ; 0.00325 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -3.74
Solubility : 0.0435 mg/ml ; 0.000184 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.85

Safety of [ 624-28-2 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 624-28-2 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 624-28-2 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 624-28-2 ]

[ 624-28-2 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~3

  • 1
  • [ 624-28-2 ]
  • [ 23719-80-4 ]
  • [ 579475-29-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
50%
Stage #1: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2 h;
Stage #2: at 20℃;
2-Cyclopropyl-5-('4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-L3.2-dioxaborolan-2-vDpyridine0.5M Zinc chloride in THF (5.5 mL, 2.8 mmol) was added to a solution of 0.5M cyclopropylmagnesium bromide in THF (5.5 mL, 2.8 mmol) under argon. The solution was stirred at RT for 2 h at which time a slurry had formed. To this slurry was added in one portion 2,5-dibromopyridine (0.65 g, 2.8 mmol) and PdCl2 x dppf (0.041 g, 0.050 mmol). After a few minutes an exotherm was seen and the slurry became thicker, the exotherm subsided and the slurry was stirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ether. The ether phase was dried, filtered and concentrated, then re-dissolved in DCM and applied to a short plug of silica gel. The gel was washed with DCM and the washings were concentrated. The residue was taken up in ether and washed with 1.0M hydrochloric acid. The acidic water phase was made basic with 2.0M sodium hydroxide and the product was extracted back into ether. The combined ether phases were washed with brine, dried, filtered and concentrated to give 0.28 g (50percent) of 5-bromo-2-cyclopropylpyridine as a yellow oil. LC-MS mlz 197.9/199.9 (M+l); 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ 8.48 (d, IH), 7.63 (dd, IH), 7.04 (d, IH), 1.99 (m, IH), 1.03-0.98 (m, 4H) ppm
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2006/65215, 2006, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 28
[2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 1998, vol. 8, # 19, p. 2777 - 2782
  • 2
  • [ 624-28-2 ]
  • [ 203861-73-8 ]
  • [ 579475-29-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% at 70℃; for 3 h; To a solution 2,5-dibromopyridine[CAS 624-28-2, commercially available](5 g, 21 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (244 mg, 1 mol percent) in THF (25 mL) was added cycloropylzinc chloride (0.4M in THF, 53 mL, 26 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at 70° C. for 3 h. Cooled to 23° C., poured into sat. NaHCO3-solution, extracted with ether, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent in vacuum left a brown oil, which was purified by silica gel chromatography with heptane-EtOAc (9:1) to give the title compound as a colorless liquid (4.3 g, 103percent). MS (EI) 197 [(M)+] and 199 [(M+2)+].
Reference: [1] Patent: US2006/217387, 2006, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 27
[2] Patent: WO2005/14002, 2005, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 39
  • 3
  • [ 624-28-2 ]
  • [ 856866-72-3 ]
Reference: [1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2011, vol. 46, # 4, p. 1027 - 1039
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