Structure of α-Vitamin E
CAS No.: 59-02-9
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α-Tocopherol is a type of vitamin E and an antagonist of PKCα.
Synonyms: D-α-Tocopherol; (+)-α-Tocopherol; Mixed tocopherols
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Formulation and evaluation of retinyl palmitate and vitamin E nanoemulsion for skin care
Ismaee, Zaid Majeed ; Al-Ani, Israa ; Abu Hajleh, Maha N. ; Al-Dujaili, Emad ;
Abstract: Improving and maintaining the skin integrity and health are the most essential targets in long-term care. The aim of this study is to formulate a serum of retinyl palmitate (RP) and vitamin E (VE) as nanoemulsion (NE) for achieving healthy skin. The solubility of RP and VE was studied in different oils. The NEs were prepared using oil, water, and different surfactant-co-surfactant mixtures, and then the medicated nanoemulsion was prepared by addition of 0.5% RP and VE to the oil phase, and vitamin C as an antioxidant to the aqueous phase with different preservatives. The prepared NE was characterized in terms of particle size, charge, rheol., diffusion, and irritation to the skin. The data showed that the highest solubility of both RP and VE was in safflower oil. Tween 20, Ceteareth 20 with ethanol, PEG 200, and cremophor RH40. This combination was able to produce NE with good integrity and acceptable particle size. The prepared formulations gave particle size of 60-70 nm and showed Newtonian flow. Irritation tests on rats showed that the formula was safe to be applied on the skin with no signs of irritation up to 72 h. A preliminary stability study at room temperature showed good stability up to 6 wk. In conclusion, RP and VE could be formulated successfully as NE with good stability and phys. characteristics.
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Keywords: Co-surfactant ; Nanoemulsion ; Retinol ; Skin care ; Surfactant ; Tocopherol
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CAS No. : | 59-02-9 |
Formula : | C29H50O2 |
M.W : | 430.71 |
SMILES Code : | OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2C(CC[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)O2)=C1C |
Synonyms : |
D-α-Tocopherol; (+)-α-Tocopherol; Mixed tocopherols
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00072045 |
InChI Key : | GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 14985 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
In Vivo:
Species
|
Animal Model
|
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
Mice | X-ALD mouse model | Diet | 1000 IU/kg | 4 months | Antioxidant treatment prevents ER stress and UPR induction | PMC5250669 |
Mice | Ovariectomized (OVX) mouse model | Oral | 100 mg/kg | Daily, for 45 days | To assess the protective effect of vitamin E on OVX-induced bone loss, results showed that vitamin E significantly prevented OVX-induced bone loss. | PMC11742680 |
Mice | C57BL/6N mice | Dietary supplementation | 2000 IU/kg | 4 weeks | To study how α-tocopherol alters the acute hepatic adaptation to exercise, it was found that α-tocopherol interfered with the exercise-induced increase in FFA and upregulation of hepatic metabolic regulators, and shifted the transcriptional profile of exercised mice towards lipid and cholesterol synthesis while reducing inflammation. | PMC5986427 |
Mice | Nrf2 knockout mice | Dietary supplementation | 32 mg/kg or 320 mg/kg diet | From 21 days of age until 4 months of age | To investigate the effects of vitamin E supplementation on spermatogenesis in Nrf2 knockout mice. Results showed that high-dose vitamin E supplementation did not significantly affect testicular sperm head counts in Nrf2?/? mice but slightly increased epididymal sperm counts. | PMC2948056 |
Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice | Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice | Dietary supplementation | 0.2% w/w | Continued for 10, 16, and 22 weeks | To investigate the effects of antioxidants on the progression of established atherosclerotic plaques, showing no inhibition of plaque progression or alteration in plaque composition | PMC2745123 |
Clinical Trial:
NCT Number | Conditions | Phases | Recruitment | Completion Date | Locations |
NCT00021645 | Cystoid Macular Edema|Uveitis | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 2025-06-04 | National Eye Institute (NEI), ... More >>Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States Less << |
NCT00027287 | Diabetes Mellitus|Macular Edem... More >>a Less << | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 2025-12-02 | National Eye Institute (NEI), ... More >>Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States Less << |
NCT00010699 | Cardiovascular Diseases | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-04-03 | UC Davis Medical Center, Sacra... More >>mento, California, 95817, United States|University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, United States Less << |
NCT01749371 | Burn | PHASE2|PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2025-09-17 | University of Texas Southweste... More >>rn Medical Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States|University of Texas Medical Branch: Blocker Burn Unit and Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, Texas, 77555, United States|Memorial Hermann Hospital Burn Intensive Care Unit, Houston, Texas, 77030, United States Less << |
NCT06211478 | Gaucher Disease | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2023-10-05 | Ain Shams University, Cairo, A... More >>bbasia, 11517, Egypt Less << |
NCT00311116 | Cancer | PHASE2|PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2025-02-05 | The Hospital for Sick Children... More >>, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada Less << |
NCT00809458 | Prostate Cancer | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | 2025-02-13 | University of New Mexico - Can... More >>cer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, United States Less << |
NCT03903133 | Sickle Cell Disease | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 2023-05-01 | - |
NCT00004637 | Epilepsy | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | - | The Children's Hospital, Neuro... More >>logy B155, Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States Less << |
NCT02070679 | Stable Angina|Unstable Angina|... More >>Non ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction|Post MI Less << | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2025-06-15 | Seyyed-al-Shohada Heart Center... More >>, UMSU, Urmia, West-Azerbaijan, Iran, Islamic Republic of|Taleghani Hospital, UMSU, Urmia, West-Azerbaijan, Iran, Islamic Republic of Less << |
NCT04984798 | Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia... More >> Syndrome Less << | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | 2025-03-23 | Children's Hospital of Philade... More >>lphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States Less << |
NCT00055042 | Macular Edema|Diabetes Mellitu... More >>s Less << | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 2025-01-04 | National Eye Institute (NEI), ... More >>Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States Less << |
Bio Calculators | ||||
Preparing Stock Solutions | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.32mL 0.46mL 0.23mL |
11.61mL 2.32mL 1.16mL |
23.22mL 4.64mL 2.32mL |
Tags: α-Vitamin E | (+)-α-Tocopherol | D-α-Tocopherol | Bacterial | Influenza Virus | Reactive Oxygen Species | Ferroptosis | Endogenous Metabolite | Antioxidant | radical scavenger | α-Vitamin E | alpha-tocopherol | antioxidant | cell membrane integrity | immune function | cardiovascular protection | 59-02-9
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P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
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P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
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P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
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P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
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P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
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Storage | |
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P402 | Store in a dry place. |
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P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
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P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
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H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
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H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
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H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
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H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
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H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
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H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
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H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
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H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
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H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
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H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
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H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
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H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
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H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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