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Li, Kaixuan ; Wang, Mingqian ; Akoglu, Melike , et al. ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci.,2023,6(3):410-421. DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.2c00215 PubMed ID: 36926452
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Abstract: Bruton′s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a target for treating B-cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. To aid in the discovery and development of BTK inhibitors and improve clin. diagnoses, we have developed a positron emission tomog. (PET) radiotracer based on a selective BTK inhibitor, remibrutinib. [18F]PTBTK3 is an aromatic, 18F-labeled tracer that was synthesized in 3 steps with a 14.8 ± 2.4% decay-corrected radiochem. yield and ≥99% radiochem. purity. The cellular uptake of [18F]PTBTK3 was blocked up to 97% in JeKo-1 cells using remibrutinib or non-radioactive PTBTK3. [18F]PTBTK3 exhibited renal and hepatobiliary clearance in NOD SCID (non-obese diabetic/ severe combined immunodeficiency) mice, and the tumor uptake of [18F]PTBTK3 in BTK-pos. JeKo-1 xenografts (1.23 ± 0.30% ID/cc) was significantly greater at 60 min post injection compared to the tumor uptake in BTK-neg. U87MG xenografts (0.41 ± 0.11% ID/cc). In the JeKo-1 xenografts, tumor uptake was blocked up to 62% by remibrutinib, indicating the BTK-dependent uptake of [18F]PTBTK3 in tumors.
Keywords: PET imaging ; BTK ; tumor ; fluorine-18 ; Jeko-1 ; U87MG
Purchased from AmBeed: 38953-42-3 ; 57561-39-4 ; 158580-57-5 ; 1247927-81-6 ; 909698-09-5 ; 864262-97-5
CAS No. : | 57561-39-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD03425857 |
Formula : | C8H17NO3 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RFDSJHHLGFFVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.23 | Pubchem ID : | 545700 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride;dmap; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 16h; | A mixture of ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate (4.72 g), methyl iodide (2.24 mL), potassium carbonate (8.29 g) and acetonitrile (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water (150 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. A 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 mL) was added to the residue (2.64 g), and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was neutralized by adding 1N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethanol was added to the residue, and the precipitate was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. This step was repeated and ethanol and ethyl acetate were added to the residue for crystallization to give 1-methylpiperidine-4- carboxylic acid (1.79 g) as a colorless solid. H-NMR (CD30D) : 1.80-1. 98 (2H, m), 2.00-2. 14 (2H, m), 2.28- 2.42 (lH, m), 2.78 (3H, s), 2.88-3. 04 (2H. m), 3.32-3. 44 (2H. m). A mixture of <strong>[68947-43-3]1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (1.72 g) obtained above, tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl (methyl) carbamate (1.75 g) obtained in Reference Example 1, [1-ETHYL-3- [3-] (dimethylamino) propyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.30 g), 4- dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 g) and acetonitrile (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 mL) was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 [ML).] The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine (50 [ML),] dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate: [HEXANE=50] : 50, then 80: 20). IN Hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added to the purified product (2.73 g), and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and isopropanol was added. The mixture was again concentrated under reduced pressure and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (1.72 g) as a colorless solid. [H-NMR] [(DMSO-D6)] : 1.70-2. 20 (4H, m), 2.40-3. 50 [(13H,] m), 4. 31 (2H, m), 9.25 (2H, br), 10.77 (lH, br). | |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In acetonitrile; at 15 - 30℃; for 16h; | A mixture of <strong>[68947-43-3]1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (1.72 g) obtained above, tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)carbamate (1.75 g) obtained in Reference Synthetic Example 1, 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (2.30 g), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 g) and acetonitrile (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the residue was added saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The ethyl acetate layeer was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, followed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with basic silica gel column chromatography (eluted with methanol : ethyl acetate = 50 : 50, then 80 : 20). To the purified material (2.73 g) was added 1 N hydrochloric acid (25 mL), and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and isopropanol was added, then, concentrated again under reduced pressure. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give title compound as colorless solid (1.72 g).1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) : 1.70-2.20(4H,m), 2.40-3.50 (13H,m), 4.31(2H,m), 9.25(2H,br), 10.77 (1H,br). | |
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride;dmap; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 16h; | A mixture of <strong>[68947-43-3]1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (1.72 g) obtained above, tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)carbamate (1.75 g) obtained in Reference Example 1, 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.30 g), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 g) and acetonitrile (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 mL) was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate:hexane=50:50, then 80:20). 1N Hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added to the purified product (2.73 g), and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and isopropanol was added. The mixture was again concentrated under reduced pressure and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (1.72 g) as a colorless solid.1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : 1.70-2.20 (4H,m), 2.40-3.50 (13H,m), 4.31 (2H,m), 9.25 (2H,br), 10.77 (1H,br). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 50℃; | 0.55 g (2.81 mmol) 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrotoluene are dissolved in DMF, treated with 0.59 g (3.38 mmol) N-Boc-N-methylaminoethanol and 2.11 g (6.47 mmol) cesium carbonate and stirred at 50 C overnight. The reaction mixture is filtered by suction and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, washed several times with water, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and then evaporated to dryness. Yield : 0.94 g (97 %) 7b, brown oil |
97% | With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 50℃; | 55 g (380 mmol) 2-Chloro-4-fluoro toluene in 500 ml conc. Sulfuric acid are cooled to-5-0 C gekuehlt and treated within one hour with 50.6 g (500 mmol) potassium nitrate in several portions. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm up to room temperature overnight and then poured onto ice. The yellow suspension is extracted 3x with 11 tert.-Butyl-methylether and the combined organic phases are washed neutral using NaHCO3-solution. The organic phase is stirred with Na2SO4 and 10 g charcoal, filtered and and the filtrate is evaporated. Yield : 60 g (81 %) 25, yellow oil, crystallises in the refrigerator 0.55 g (2.81 mmol) 25 in DMF are treated with 0.59 g (3.38 mmol) N-Boc-N- methylaminoethanol and 2.11 g (6.47 mmol) cesium carbonate and stirred overnight at 50 C. the reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is taken up in ethylacetate, washed with water, dried using Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. Yield : 0.94 g (97 %), brown oil The thus obtained nitro compound is hydrogenated in THF at room temperature using H2 and Raney-Ni. The catalyst is removed by filtration and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness. Yield : 0.83 g (96 %) 26, brown oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 16h; | (0551) 1H-NMR (CD3OD): 1.80-1.98 (2H, m), 2.00-2.14 (2H, m), 2.28-2.42 (1H, m), 2.78 (3H, s), 2.88-3.04 (2H, m), 3.32-3.44 (2H, m). A mixture of <strong>[68947-43-3]1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (1.72 g) obtained above, tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)carbamate (1.75 g) obtained in Reference Example 1, 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.30 g), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 g) and acetonitrile (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 mL) was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate:hexane=50:50, then 80:20). 1N Hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added to the purified product (2.73 g), and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and isopropanol was added. The mixture was again concentrated under reduced pressure and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (1.72 g) as a colorless solid. (0552) 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.70-2.20 (4H, m), 2.40-3.50 (13H, m), 4.31 (2H, m), 9.25 (2H, br), 10.77 (1H, br). |
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