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Chemical Structure| 5405-40-3 Chemical Structure| 5405-40-3
Chemical Structure| 5405-40-3

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CAS No.: 5405-40-3

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Jahan, Samin ; Doyle, Catherine ; Ghimire, Anupama , et al.

Abstract: Proteins are biomols. with potential applications in agriculture, food sciences, pharmaceutics, biotechnol., and drug delivery. Interactions of hydrophilic and biocompatible polymers with proteins may impart proteolytic stability, improving the therapeutic effects of biomols. and also acting as excipients for the prolonged storage of proteins under harsh conditions. The interactions of hydrophilic and stealth polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly(trehalose), and zwitterionic polymers with various proteins are well studied. This study evaluates the mol. interactions of hydrophilic and optically active poly(vitamin B5 analogus methacrylamide) (poly(B5AMA)) with model proteins by fluorescence spectroscopy, NMR (NMR) spectroscopy, and CD (CD) spectroscopy anal. The optically active hydrophilic polymers prepared using chiral monomers of R-(+)- and S-(-)-B5AMA by the photo-iniferter reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization showed concentration-dependent weak interactions of the polymers with bovine serum albumin and lysozyme proteins. Poly(B5AMA) also exhibited a concentration-dependent protein stabilizing effect at elevated temperatures, and no effect of the stereoisomers of polymers on protein thermal stability was observed NMR anal., however, showed poly(B5AMA) stereoisomer-dependent changes in the secondary structure of proteins.

Keywords: chiral materials ; protein-polymer interactions ; antifouling ; protein stabilizing

Purchased from AmBeed:

Combita, Diego ; Pamunuwegedara, Randima ; Ahmed, Marya

Abstract: Chiroptical polymers are interesting due to diverse applications in the field of chromatog., biomedicines, and catalysis. This study describes the synthesis of new types of optically active polymers of vitamin B5 analogous methacrylamide (B5AMA) using a photoiniferter polymerization approach at ambient temperatures Enantiomers of B5AMA monomer ((R) and (S)) were prepared by the ring opening method and were characterized for their optical activity. The monomers were then polymerized by a photoiniferter polymerization approach using two different thiocarbonylthio (TCT) compounds as iniferters. Both TCTs showed controlled polymerization of B5AMA enantiomers and yielded polymers of opposite optical rotation. The enantiomeric polymers of B5AMA exhibited a complementary mirror-image Cotton effect to each other in the CD (CD) spectra, and 13C NMR anal. revealed the formation of syndiotactic polymer structures. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that depicts the successful synthesis of optically active macromols. by a photoiniferter polymerization approach.

Keywords: enantiomers ; photoiniferter polymerization ; polymer tacticity ; optically active polymers ; random coil structure ; pendant group chirality

Purchased from AmBeed:

Alternative Products

Product Details of [ 5405-40-3 ]

CAS No. :5405-40-3
Formula : C6H10O3
M.W : 130.14
SMILES Code : O=C1OCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1O
MDL No. :MFCD00216625
InChI Key :SERHXTVXHNVDKA-SCSAIBSYSA-N
Pubchem ID :736053

Safety of [ 5405-40-3 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H303-H318
Precautionary Statements:P280-P305+P351+P338-P310

Calculated chemistry of [ 5405-40-3 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 9
Num. arom. heavy atoms 0
Fraction Csp3 0.83
Num. rotatable bonds 0
Num. H-bond acceptors 3.0
Num. H-bond donors 1.0
Molar Refractivity 31.03
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

46.53 ?2

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.31
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

0.46
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-0.07
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

0.0
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

0.78
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

0.5

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-0.94
Solubility 15.1 mg/ml ; 0.116 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.01
Solubility 12.8 mg/ml ; 0.0987 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-0.54
Solubility 37.6 mg/ml ; 0.289 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

No
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-6.77 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

1.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

2.17
 

Historical Records

Technical Information

? Acyl Group Substitution ? Appel Reaction ? Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation ? Barbier Coupling Reaction ? Baylis-Hillman Reaction ? Bouveault-Blanc Reduction ? Bucherer-Bergs Reaction ? Buchwald-Hartwig C-N Bond and C-O Bond Formation Reactions ? Catalytic Hydrogenation ? Chugaev Reaction ? Clemmensen Reduction ? Complex Metal Hydride Reductions ? Corey-Bakshi-Shibata (CBS) Reduction ? Corey-Chaykovsky Reaction ? Corey-Kim Oxidation ? Dess-Martin Oxidation ? Ester Cleavage ? Fischer Indole Synthesis ? Grignard Reaction ? Henry Nitroaldol Reaction ? Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction ? Hydride Reductions ? Jones Oxidation ? Lawesson's Reagent ? Leuckart-Wallach Reaction ? Martin's Sulfurane Dehydrating Reagent ? McMurry Coupling ? Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction ? Mitsunobu Reaction ? Moffatt Oxidation ? Oxidation of Alcohols by DMSO ? Passerini Reaction ? Paternò-Büchi Reaction ? Petasis Reaction ? Peterson Olefination ? Pictet-Spengler Tetrahydroisoquinoline Synthesis ? Preparation of Alcohols ? Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones ? Preparation of Amines ? Prins Reaction ? Reactions of Alcohols ? Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones ? Reactions of Amines ? Reactions with Organometallic Reagents ? Reformatsky Reaction ? Ritter Reaction ? Robinson Annulation ? Schlosser Modification of the Wittig Reaction ? Schmidt Reaction ? Sharpless Olefin Synthesis ? Specialized Acylation Reagents-Carbodiimides and Related Reagents ? Specialized Acylation Reagents-Ketenes ? Stobbe Condensation ? Swern Oxidation ? Tebbe Olefination ? Ugi Reaction ? Wittig Reaction ? Wolff-Kishner Reduction

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