* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Step 2: Preparation of 5-amino-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran [Show Image] The product (1 g, 6.1 mmol) obtained in Step 1, Raney Ni (0.1 g) and MeOH(10 mL) were used for hydrogenation at room temperature and hydrogen pressure of 50 PSI, until the reaction was finished. The catalyst was removed by filtration, the fitrate was concentrated under vacuum to obtain a product (800 mg, 97.2percent).
90%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol; water for 13 h;
A mixture of 21 (6.3 g, 38.1 mmol) and 10percent palladium on carbon (1.0 g) in EtOH (50 mL) and THF (50 mL) was stirred under an atmosphere of H2 (1 atm) at room temperature for 13 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on SiO2 with a gradient eluent of 0-10percent MeOH/EtOAc to provide 22 (4.63 g, 90percent) as a pale brown powder; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.12 (2H, t, J = 8.6 Hz), 3.37 (2H, s), 4.49 (2H, t, J = 8.6 Hz), 6.43-6.47 (1H, m) 6.57-6.61 (2H, m); Anal. Calcd for C8H9NO: C, 71.09; H, 6.71; N, 10.36. Found: C, 70.92; H, 6.60; N, 10.09.
Reference:
[1] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2010, vol. 53, # 18, p. 6681 - 6698
[2] Patent: EP2532665, 2012, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 21
[3] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011, vol. 19, # 21, p. 6430 - 6446
[4] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 57, # 13, p. 5579 - 5601
[5] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2009, vol. 52, # 14, p. 4161 - 4172
[6] Patent: WO2003/82787, 2003, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 139
[7] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, vol. 21, # 13, p. 3821 - 3830
2
[ 18761-31-4 ]
[ 42933-43-7 ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
92%
With hydrogen In ethanol for 5 h;
Preparation 101 ; 2, 3-Dihvdro-benzofuran-5-vlamine; The product of preparation 100 (5. 0g, 31mmol) and 10percent Pd/C (1.25g) was added to ethanol (100mL) and the mixture was stirred under 55psi of hydrogen gas for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product as a pale brown powder in 92percent yield. MS ES+ m/z 135 [M+]. m. p. 73-77°C
With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; under 2844.39 Torr; for 5h;
Preparation 101 ; 2, 3-Dihvdro-benzofuran-5-vlamine; The product of preparation 100 (5. 0g, 31mmol) and 10percent Pd/C (1.25g) was added to ethanol (100mL) and the mixture was stirred under 55psi of hydrogen gas for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product as a pale brown powder in 92percent yield. MS ES+ m/z 135 [M+]. m. p. 73-77°C
Pd on carbon; In ethyl acetate;
(a) 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-ylamine. To a 150 mL round-bottomed flask was added 5-nitrobenzofuran, Example 38(d), (250 mg, 1.5 mmol), EtOAc (16 mL) and 10percent Pd on carbon (33 mg, Aldrich). The suspension was stirred at 25° C. under 1 atm H2 for 24 h, then purged with N2, filtered through Celite and concentrated in vacuo to provide the aniline as a red-brown solid. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z: 136 (M+1).
(a) 9.5 g of <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-amine</strong> in 40 ml of acetic acid and 10 ml of acetic anhydride is heated to 60° C. for 11/2 hours and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from aqueous ethanol. Yield: 11.5 g of N-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-yl)acetamide, mp 96° C.
N-isopropyl-2,3-dihydro-5-benzofuranamine[ No CAS ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
With triethylamine; In methanol;
Step a: preparation of N-isopropyl-<strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-5-benzofuranamine</strong> To a solution of 40 g. of <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-5-benzofuranamine</strong> in 200 ml. of methanol is added 23 ml. of isopropyl iodide and 35 ml. of triethylamine. The solution is refluxed for 55 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The resultant oil is extracted several times with diethyl ether, the extract combined, filtered through Celite, and the ether removed in vacuo to obtain an oil of N-isopropyl-<strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-5-benzofuranamine</strong>.
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0)[ No CAS ]
[ 3972-65-4 ]
[ 42933-43-7 ]
[ 941695-82-5 ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
With nitrogen; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene;
Example 5 Preparation of N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-<strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> To a flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condensor, and nitrogen inlet was added <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> (11.6 grams, 85.8 mmoles, prepared as in Example 23 of U.S. Pat. No. 20040029932), 4-tert-butyl bromobenzene (18.1 grams, 85 mmoles), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (1.6 grams, 1.7 mmoles), rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binapthyl (2.1 grams, 3.4 mmoles), sodium tert-butoxide (16.4 grams, 0.17 moles) and anhydrous toluene (100 mL). The contents of the flask were refluxed for three days; cooled to room temperature; and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The silica gel pad was then eluted with dichloromethane (150 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to yield a dark solid. The solid was chromatographed on silica gel, eluding with hexane/ethyl acetate (20:1) to afford 10 grams of the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.25 (d, 2H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, 3H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 5.4 (bs, 1H), 4.5 (t, 2H), 3.15 (t, 2H), 1.3 (s, 9H).
With sodium t-butanolate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In toluene; for 72h;Heating / reflux;
Example 5; Preparation of N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-<strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong>; [Show Image] To a flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condensor, and nitrogen inlet was added <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> (11.6 grams, 85.8 mmoles, prepared as in Example 23 of U.S. Pat. No. 20040029932), 4-tert-butyl bromobenzene (18.1 grams, 85 mmoles), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (1.6 grams, 1.7 mmoles), rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binapthyl (2.1 grams, 3.4 mmoles), sodium tert-butoxide (16.4 grams, 0.17 moles) and anhydrous toluene (100 mL). The contents of the flask were refluxed for three days; cooled to room temperature; and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The silica gel pad was then eluted with dichloromethane (150 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to yield a dark solid. The solid was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (20:1) to afford 10 grams of the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.25 (d, 2H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, 3H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 5.4 (bs, 1H), 4.5 (t, 2H), 3.15 (t, 2H), 1.3 (s, 9H).
With sodium t-butanolate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In toluene; for 72h;Heating / reflux;
To a flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condensor, and nitrogen inlet was added <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> (11.6 grams, 85.8 mmoles, prepared as in Example 23 of U.S. Pat. No. 20040029932), 4-tert-butyl bromobenzene (18.1 grams, 85 mmoles), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (1.6 grams, 1.7 mmoles), rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binapthyl (2.1 grams, 3.4 mmoles), sodium tert-butoxide (16.4 grams, 0.17 moles) and anhydrous toluene (100 mL). The contents of the flask were refluxed for three days; cooled to room temperature; and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The silica gel pad was then eluted with dichloromethane (150 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to yield a dark solid. The solid was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (20:1) to afford 10 grams of the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.25 (d, 2H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, 3H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 5.4 (bs, 1H), 4.5 (t, 2H), 3.15 (t, 2H), 1.3 (s, 9H).
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0)[ No CAS ]
[ 42933-43-7 ]
N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine[ No CAS ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
With nitrogen; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene;
Example 3 Preparation of N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5 -amine To a flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condenser, and nitrogen inlet was added <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> (4.53 grams, 33.3 mmoles, prepared as in Example 23 of U.S. Pat. No. 20040029932), 5-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (6.63 grams, 32.9 mmoles), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.61 grams, 0.67 mmoles), rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binapthyl (0.83 grams, 1.33 mmoles), sodium tert-butoxide (6.44 grams, 66.6 mmoles) and anhydrous toluene (60 mL). The contents of the flask were refluxed for three days; cooled to room temperature; and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The silica gel pad was then eluted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to yield a dark yellow oil. The solid was chromatographed on silica gel, eluding with a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. The resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol to afford 1.8 grams of the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3/D2O) delta 6.55-6.95 (m, 6H), 4.5 (t, 4H), 3.15 (t, 4H).
N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine[ No CAS ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
With sodium t-butanolate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In toluene; for 72h;Heating / reflux;
Example 3 Preparation of N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-<strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> To a flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condensor, and nitrogen inlet was added <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-amine</strong> (4.53 grams, 33.3 mmoles, prepared as in Example 23 of), 5-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (6.63 grams, 32.9 mmoles), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.61 grams, 0.67 mmoles), rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binapthyl (0.83 grams, 1.33 mmoles), sodium tert-butoxide (6.44 grams, 66.6 mmoles) and anhydrous toluene (60 mL). The contents of the flask were refluxed for three days; cooled to room temperature; and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The silica gel pad was then eluted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to yield a dark yellow oil. The solid was chromatographed on silica gel, eluding with a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. The resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol to afford 1.8 grams of the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3/D2O) delta 6.55-6.95 (m, 6H), 4.5 (t, 4H), 3.15 (t, 4H).
5-diazonium-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran tetrafluoroborate[ No CAS ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
68%
With hydrogenchloride; tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at -15℃; for 0.5h;
To a solution of 8.2 g (60.66 mmol) of <strong>[42933-43-7]2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-ylamine</strong> in 250 mL of THF was added 6 mL of concentrated aqueous HC1 in several portions. To the resulting white precipitate was added 11 mL of tetrafluoroboric acid dropwise. The mixture was then chilled (-15C) and 4.7 g (68.12 mmol) of sodium nitrite in 20 mL of water was added dropwise. The suspension turned deep gray, became homogenous and then a precipitate formed. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at-15C and then the solid was collected by filtration washing with cold water, cold ethanol, and cold ether. The solid was dried by pulling vacuum through the filter cake to afford 9.7 g (68%) of 5-diazonium-2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran tetrafluoroborate salt which was used without further purification.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
To a cooled mixture of 22 (4.51 g, 33.4 mmol) and Et3N (6.1 mL, 43.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (6.2 mL, 43.4 mmol) at 0 °C. After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the reaction mixture was added into aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to provide 23 (7.1 g, 98percent) as white powder; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 3.23 (2H, t, J = 8.7 Hz), 4.60 (2H, t, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.76 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.65-7.80 (1H, m); Anal. Calcd for C10H8NO2F: C, 51.96; H, 3.49; N, 6.06. Found: C, 52.13; H, 3.39; N, 6.38.
General procedure: To a flame-dried 25 mL round bottom flask was charged activated Mg (7.5 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and 5 mL anhydrous THF. To this suspension was added 2 drops of 1,2-dibromoethane. After 5 min, a solution of Aryl bromide (5 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in 5 mL anhydrous THF was slowly added to the suspension of Mg at room temperature. The reaction was mildly exothermic. The Grignard reagent was titrated and 1 mmol of this reagent was added to a flame-dried reaction vial. The solution was diluted with 3 mL anhydrous toluene and after cooling to the target temperature T, a solution of oxaziridine (1.2 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in 1 mL anhydrous toluene was added. The reaction was maintained at the targeted temperature T for time t before being quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. (The actual temperature/reaction time is listed for each substrate.)
21
[ 108-24-7 ]
[ 64-19-7 ]
[ 42933-43-7 ]
[ 81926-25-2 ]
Yield
Reaction Conditions
Operation in experiment
at 60℃; for 12h;
Step 3: Preparation of 5-acetylamino-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran [Show Image] The product (5.2 g, 38.5 mmol) obtained in Step 2 was dissolved in AcOH (20 mL) and Ac2O (5 mL), heated to 60°C, reacted for 12 h, and concentrated to obtain a crude product (6 g, 88.0percent).
With pyridine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
Ac2O (2 equiv) and pyridine (1 equiv) were added dropwise to a stirred solution of compound 7 or 8, respectively, (1 equiv) in dioxane (4 mL) at 0C and the solution was stirred at 20C for 16 h. The solution was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (350 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and then evaporated to give 9 (99%) as a brown solid or 10 (86%) as a white solid
86%
In 1,4-dioxane; at 20℃; for 15h;
To a solution of the appropriate amine (1.0mmol) in 1,4-dioxane was added acetic anhydride (2.1mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15h. After completion, the solution was diluted with water and extrated with EtOAc several times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the desired product.
In ethyl acetate; for 0.5h;
Step 3: Preparation of 5-amino-6-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran [Show Image] At room temperature, acetic anhydride (10.3 mL, 110 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of the product obtained in the Step 2 (12 g, 89 mmol) and ethyl acetate (80 mL), after dropwise addition, acetic anhydride (19 mL) was further added, stirred for 0.5 h. Then concentrated nitric acid (7.6 mL, 110 mmol) was added dropwise into the above reaction solution, cooled to room temperature, filtered to obtain a solid. The reaction mixture of the solid, hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and anhydrous ethanol (40 mL) was refluxed for 4 h, cooled to room temperature, filtrated, washed with water, and dried to obtain a product (9.8 g, 61.3%).