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Molecular Engineering of Surface-Aligned Supramolecular Liquid Crystalline Elastomers
Lewis, Kristin L ; Hoang, Jonathan D ; Aye, Sarah S , et al. Macromolecules,2025,58(3):1314-1327. DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.4c01944
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Abstract: The directional deformation of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) is predicated on alignment, enforced by variousprocessing techniques. Specifically, surface-aligned LCEs can exhibit higher temperature thermomechanical responses and weakenedstrain?temperature coupling in comparison to LCEs subjected to mechanical or rheological alignment. Recently, we reportedenhanced stimuli response of mechanically aligned LCEs containing supramolecular liquid crystals. Here, we prepare supramolecularLCEs via surface-enforced alignment to study the impact of the supramolecular bond strength and intermolecular forces. This wasevaluated using oxybenzoic acid (OBA) derivatives with and without pendant methyl groups as well as via oxybenzoic acid-pyridinecomplexes. Increased incorporation of supramolecular mesogens reduces the isotropic transition temperature and generally increasesthe strain?temperature coupling. The number of elastically active strands per unit volume, hydrogen bond conformations, andnetwork morphology are affected by the supramolecular mesogens and influence the observed stimuli response. Overall, reducedintermolecular interactions correlate with more desirable actuation properties, demonstrating the influence of the supramolecularmesogen’s structure.
Purchased from AmBeed: 4286-55-9
CAS No. : | 4286-55-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002983 |
Formula : | C6H13BrO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 181.07 | Pubchem ID : | 77970 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | 6-Bromohexan-1-ol |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78.5% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 20h;Reflux; | 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexakis(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)triphenylene(1): 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexahydroxytriphenylene hydrate (1 g,3.0 mmol) and K2CO3 (8.5 g, 61.6 mmol) were added to aflask containing dimethylformamide (DMF, 100 mL) andheated at 80 oC. A solution of 6-bromo-1-hexanol (5.5 g,30.8 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added dropwise to thereaction mixture, and the resulting mixture was refluxed for20 h. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature,and ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added and stirred for30 min. Brine (20 mL) was added, and the organic layer wasseparated twice. The combined organic layer was dried overanhydrous MgSO4, and the solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silicacolumn chromatography. (CH2Cl2:MeOH = 13:2) Yield:2.18 g (78.5percent). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.45-1.73 (m,36H), 1.86-2.06 (m, 12H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 12H), 4.24 (t,J = 6.2 Hz, 12H), 7.82 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 65℃; for 4h; | 2.97 g (10 mmol) of <strong>[6933-49-9]2-methoxycarbazole</strong> and 150 mg of benzyltriethylammonium chloride were sequentially added to a single-necked flask.25 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 20 ml of saturated sodium hydroxide solution, and 1.57 ml (12 mmol) of 6-bromo-n-hexanol.The reaction was carried out at 65 C for 4 h under magnetic stirring.Add 100 ml of deionized water, 100 ml of ethyl acetate, separate the liquid, and wash the organic phase several times with water until the solution is neutral (usually 3 times).The organic phase was separated and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.The residue was separated on silica gel column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane).Drying at 35 C for 24 h under vacuum to give a white solidN-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-<strong>[6933-49-9]2-methoxycarbazole</strong> 2.54 g, yield 90%. |
90% | With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 65℃; for 4h; | 1.97 g (10 mmol) of methoxycarbazole was sequentially added to a one-necked flask.Benzyltriethylammonium chloride 150mg, dimethyl sulfoxide 20ml, saturated sodium hydroxide 15ml,1.57 ml (12 mmol) of 6-bromo-n-hexanol was reacted at 65 C for 4 h with magnetic stirring.Add 100 ml of deionized water, 100 ml of ethyl acetate, separate the liquid, and wash the organic phase several times with water until the solution is neutral (generally3 times),The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.The white solid N-(6-hydroxyhexyl)methoxycarbazole was isolated in 2.7 g, yield 90%. |
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