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CAS No. : | 4254-14-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00066248 |
Formula : | C3H8O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | HOCH(CH3)CH2OH | InChI Key : | DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N |
M.W : | 76.09 | Pubchem ID : | 259994 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | (R)-Propane-1,2-diol |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | at 105 - 110℃; for 8 h; Large scale | R - Preparation of propylene carbonate,R-1,2-propanediol was added to a glass-lined reactor(38.05 kg, 500Mol),Diethyl carbonate(70.88 kg, 600 mol) and (3.4 kg, 50 mol) of sodium ethoxide,Heated to 105-110 ° C,Reaction for 8 hours,The reaction is terminated,The unreacted diethyl carbonate was distilled off under reduced pressure,Cooled to room temperature,Filter insoluble matter,The filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent of product R - propylene carbonate 34.24 kg,Purity ≥ 99percentThe yield was 90percent. |
81.2% | With sodium methylate In ethanol at 80℃; | Example 1 Preparation of (R)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one To the mixture of diethyl carbonate (380 ml, 15.1 mol) and 200 g of (R)-1,2-propanediol was added 40 ml of denatured ethanol (the solution of 9 g sodium methoxide dissolved in 50 ml of anhydrous ethanol), the resulting solution was heated to 80° C., then ethanol was distilled off slowly. The reaction process was monitored by TLC, after TLC showed that only trace amount of (R)-1,2-propanediol remained or (R)-1,2-propanediol was undetectable, ethanol was distilled under vacuum by water pump at 120° C. until no ethanol dropped out. The residue was distilled under vacuum to give the title compound as a colorless transparent liquid (111 g, 81.2percent yield, purity 97percent by GC) |
44.5 g | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 80℃; | The 1000 ml hydrogenation vessel was evacuated and then passed through nitrogen,Then add 500ml ethanol, 2g5percent Pd / C, 2.5g caustic soda, cool to -10 ,Slowly add 50g of S-glycidol,Then, hydrogen gas (about 2 atmospheres) was passed for 4 hours,To no longer consume hydrogen so far, filtered and concentrated to give 48 g of a colorless oil. |