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CAS No. : | 41404-58-4 |
Formula : | C5H3BrFN |
M.W : | 175.99 |
SMILES Code : | C1=C(C=NC(=C1)Br)F |
MDL No. : | MFCD00234011 |
InChI Key : | UODINHBLNPPDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 2783171 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In hexanes; toluene at -78℃; for 1.5 h; Stage #2: at -78℃; for 2 h; |
Preparation 56; (5-Fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol EPO <DP n="164"/>Add butyllithium (10.9 mL, 27.22 mmol, 2.5 M solution in hexanes) to a- 78 0C solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine (3.99 g, 22.68 mmol) in toluene (200 mL). Stir the reaction at -78 0C for 90 min and then add iV.iV-dimethylforrnamide (2.3 mL, 29.71 mmol) via syringe. Stir the reaction for an additional 2 h at -78 0C and then add sodium borohydride (1.72 g, 45.36 mmol) and allow the reaction to warm to room temperature over a 12 h period. Quench the reaction with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and dilute with ethyl acetate (100 mL). Separate the organic phase and dry (magnesium sulfate), filter and concentrate in vacuo to give a yellow oil. Purify the oil by column chromatography (silica gel; 10percent to 50percent ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 1.30 g (45percent) as a clear colorless oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.41s, IH), 7.46-7.37 (m, IH), 7.32-7.27 (m, IH), 4.75 (s, 2H), 3.64 (br s, IH) |
36% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333 h; |
Manufacturing Example 41-1-1 (5-Fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol; To a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (3.67 g, 20.8 mmol) in toluene (100 mL) was added dropwise n-butyl lithium (15.6 mL, 1.6 M hexane solution, 25.0 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere at -78° C., which was stirred for 30 minutes. N,N-Dimethylformamide (8.05 mL, 104.0 mmol) was added dropwise to this solution at -78° C., and stirred for 20 minutes at 0° C. This reaction solution was vigorously stirred after addition of water and tetrahydrofuran. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. Sodium borohydride (1.58 g, 41.8 mmol) was added to the filtrate at 0° C., and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. This reaction solution was partitioned by addition of water and tetrahydrofuran. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane:diethyl ether=1:2) to obtain the title compound (945 mg, 36percent).1H-NMR Spectrum (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 4.75 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 8.8 Hz), 7.43 (1H, ddd, J=2.8, 8.4, 8.4 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=2.8 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) was heated at 95 C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1 : 1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, J= 2.8 Hz, IH), 8.21 (dd, J= 4.4 and 8.8 Hz, IH), 8.05 (dd, J= 2.8 and 8.8 Hz, IH). |
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 95℃; for 3h; | Intermediate 25-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), dppf (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMAc (300 ml) were heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, <n="55"/>and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.82 (d, IH), 8.21 (dd, IH), 8.05 (dd, IH). |
72% | With zinc;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g,343 mmol), l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) were heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine(200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:DCM = 1:1), providing the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%).1H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.82 (d, IH), 8.21 (dd, IH), 8.05 (dd, IH). |
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | Intermediate 1: 5-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile. 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (1 1.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMAc (300 ml) was heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:DCM = 1 : 1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, 1 H), 8.21 (dd, 1 H), 8.05 (dd, 1 H). |
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | Intermediate 35-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile; 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), l,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) was heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine <n="50"/>(200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, IH), 8.21 (dd, IH), 8.05 (dd, IH). |
72% | With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; zinc;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 95℃; for 3h; | Intermediate 115-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, <n="85"/>343 mmol), dppf (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) were heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.82 (d, IH), 8.21 (dd, IH), 8.05 (dd, IH). |
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | Intermediate 15-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile; 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), l,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMAc (300 ml) was heated at 95 oC for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound <n="52"/>as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-d6) δ 8.82 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.21 (dd, J= 4.4 and 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.05 (dd, J= 2.8 and 8.8 Hz, 1 H). |
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | 2-Bromo-5-fluoiOpyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) was heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane- DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, J= 2.8 Hz, IH), 8.21 (dd, J= 4.4 and 8.8 Hz, IH), 8.05 (dd, J= 2.8 and 8.8 Hz, IH). |
Examples; Example 1. Using zinc cyanide as cyanide source; 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (280.43 mmol; 49.80 g; commercially available from Asymchem), zinc (11.27 mmol; 739.20 mg), zinc acetate (8.45 mmol; 1.55 g), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene DPPF) (845.09 μmol; 483.00 mg), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (281.74 μmol; 258.00 mg) were charged to an inerted reactor and dimethylformamide (98.00 mL; 92.64 g) warmed to 1050C was added. Zinc cyanide (155.49 mmol; 18.58 g) was added in 5 portions of equal size while keeping the temperature at 100+/-5C. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and butyl acetate (175.00 mL; 154.14 g) was added. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt tetrahydrate (Na-EDTA) (259.10 mmol; 117.88 g) dissolved in water (300.00 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was clear filtered and the filter was rinsed with butyl acetate (25.00 mL; 22.02 g). The phases were allowed to separate and the aqueous phase was discarded. Ethanol (78.00 mL; 61.72 g) was added and hydroxylamine (309.74 mmol; 17.79 mL; 19.19g) was charged during 1 hour using a syringe pump. The precipitated product was isolated by filtration, washed with butyl acetate (10OmL) and dried under vacuum at 400C, obtaining 5-Fluoro-N-hydroxy-pyridine-2-carboxamidine, 180.58 mmol; 28.24 g in 64.40% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate;copper(I) oxide; (E)-2-hydroxylbenzaldehyde oxime; In acetonitrile; at 82℃; for 16h; | EXAMPLE 19; The fluoro bromopyridine (1 eq, Ig), pyrazole (4 eq, 5.023 g), ligand (0.2 eq, 0.196 g), Cu2O (0.05 eq, 51 mg) and Cs2CO3 (2 eq, 4.65 g) were mixed in CH3CN (8 mL) and heated to 82 0C in a sealed vessel for 16 h under N2. The solution was diluted with DCM and filtered through Celite, partitioned with water, and then brine. The product was evaporated in vacuo, and purified by column chromatography (SiO2) with 10 to 20percent EtOAc/hexanes to obtain the major regioisomeric product as a white solid. Then LiBELi (2 eq, 128 mg) was added to this ester intermediate (1 eq, 690 mg) in THF (30 mL) and heated to reflux for 15 h. Then 0.1 N HCl (a few drops) was added and stirred for 1 h, followed by a DCM/H2O partition, and the aqueous layer was basified with NaOH to pH = 9 and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phase was dried to obtain the alcohol as a white solid. Iodine (1.52 eq, l.O58g) in AcOEt (25 ml) was added to an AcOEt (25 mL ) solution of this alcohol (1 eq, 530 mg), followed by Ph3P (1.52 eq, 1.094 g) and imidazole (1.52eq, 0.284 g) over 10 min at RT. The solution was stirred for 1 h and washed with Na2S2O3 and brine. The product was dried in vacuo, and the solid residue was extracted with Hexanes 3 x 70 ml and filtered. The filtration was dried to obtain the iodide product as a white solid. Then KOtBu ( 1.5 eq, 250 mg) was added to N-(diphenylmethylene)- glycine ethyl ester (1.5 eq, 595 mg) in THF at RT and stirred for 10 min. To this solution was added the iodide intermediate (1 eq, 450 mg) in THF (5 mL) at -78 0C, and the mixture was slowly warmed to RT over 2 h. An additional 1 eq of KOtBu was added to the solution at RT and stirred for 50 h at RT. The mixture was quenched with NH4Cl and extracted with DCM, washed with H2O and then brine, and dried in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hex/AcOEt - 20percent) to obtain the product. This intermediate (1 eq. 200 mg) was dissolved in saturated 7 N NH3/MeOH (7 mL) solution and heated to 60 0C for 24 h in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was dried in vacuo and, the residue was dissolved in 5 ml THF and 1 N HCl (2 mL) at RT and heated to 60 0C for 20 min. The THF was removed in vacuo. The aqueous layer was washed with Et2O, dried in vacuo to obtain the amino carboxamide as a white solid HCl-salt. The amide intermediate (1 eq, 68 mg), triflate (1.2 eq, 82 mg), Pd2(DBA)3 (0.1 eq. ), Xantphos (0.2 eq, ) and Cs2CO3 (2.4 eq, 186 mg) were combined in dioxane (2 mL) under N2 and heated to 75 0C for 13 h. The mixture was cooled and diluted with CH2C12 (2 mL), filtered through Celite, and the CH2CI2 removed in vacuo, and Et2psi was added to the filtrate and extracted with 3 N HCl (3 x 10 mL). The combined aqueous layer was basified with Na2CO3 to pH== 9 at 0 0C and extracted with AcOEt (3 xlO mL). The combined organic layer was dried in vacuo to obtain the crude product as a light yellow oil. Lastly, LiOH (0.5 M, 3 mL) was added to this ester in THF/MeOH at 0 0C <n="51"/>and stirred for 20 h. Then AcOH was added to acidify to pH= 7 at 0 0C and HPLC purification provided the product. 1HNMR, CD3OD delta 8.48 (d, IH), 8.30 (d, IH), 7.99(dd, IH), 7.74 (m, IH), 6.43(d, IH), 4.37 (t, IH), 3.50(d, 2H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.29 (br, 2H), 1.62 (m, 4H); LCMS m/z 374 (M+H). | |
29 g | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 7h; | Reference Example 27: Ethyl-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-carboxylate To a solution of <strong>[5932-27-4]ethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate</strong> (25.0 g, 178.4 mmol) and 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (47.1 g, 267.6 mmol) in DMF (300 mL), copper(I) iodide (8.5 g, 44.6 mmol), rac-trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (28.1 mL, 178.4 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (116.2 g, 356.8 mmol) were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 7 hours at 90°C. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, then water and EtOAc were added thereto, followed by filtration through Celite?. The organic layer was taken out from the filtrate, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over Na2SO4, then the drying agent was filtered off, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (HP-Sil 50 g, hexane/EtOAc = 70/30 to 0/100). The obtained solid was stirred and washed in hexane/EtOAc = 4/1 and filtered out to obtain the title compound (29.0 g) (colorless solid). MS (ESI pos.) m/z: 236 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium acetate; sodium carbonate;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; acetic acid butyl ester; at 105℃; for 2h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 2. Using acetone cyanohydrin as cyanide source and palladium2(dba)3 as palladium source and sodium carbonate as base; 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (281.84 mmol; 50.00 g), sodium carbonate (154.86 mmol; 16.43 g), sodium acetate (22.57 μmol; 1.87 mg), l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferτocene (DPPF) (839.84 μmol; 480.00 mg), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (287.75 μmol; 310.00 mg), butyl acetate (50.00 mL; 44.04 g) and N-methylpyrrolidone (50.00 mL; 51.45 g) was mixed under nitrogen and was heated to 1050C. Acetone cyanohydrin (295.58 mmol; 27.34 mL; 25.41 g) was charged during 2 hours using a syringe pump. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and water (200.00 mL) was charged. The mixture was clear filtered and butyl acetate (150.00 mL; 132.12 g) was added, the phases were allowed to separate and the aqueous phase was discarded. Ethanol (80.00 mL; 63.30 g) was added and hydroxylamine (281.84 mmol; 17.10 mL; 18.43 g) was charged during 1 hour using a syringe pump. The precipitated product was isolated by filtration, washed with butyl acetate (10OmL) and dried under vacuum at 400C, obtaining 5-Fluoro-N-hydroxy-pyridine- 2-carboxamidine, 238.96 mmol; 37.37 g in 84.79% yield. | |
With triethanolamine; sodium acetate;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; In acetic acid butyl ester; at 105℃; for 2h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 3. Using acetone cyanohydrin as cyanide source with palladium acetate as palladium source and triethanolamine as base; 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (50.02g. 281.95 mmol), palladium acetate (129 mg, 565 μmol), 1,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (DPPF) (847 mg, 847 μmol), sodium acetate (1.87 g, 22.6 mmol), triethanolamine (43 ml, 312 mmol) and n-butyl acetate (100 ml) was mixed under nitrogen and heated to 1050C and acetone cyanohydrine (27.37 ml, 295.91 mmol) was added during 2 hours using a syringe pump. The resulting slurry was sampled for conversion control (result: 100% conversion) and was then cooled to O0C. The solids (triethanolamine hydrobromide) were removed by filtration, the reaction vessel and the salt was washed with cold n-butyl acetate (2x50 ml) and the washing liquor was pulled off from the salt and was combined with the mother liquor which was then washed with water (200 ml) and the water phase was discarded. To the mother liquor containing 5-Fluoro- pyridine-2-carbonitrile was added ethanol (78 ml) and hydroxylamine 50% aq. (21.87 ml, 310.15 mmol) was added during 1 hour at ambient temperature using a syringe pump. The resulting slurry was cooled to 00C and the product was isolated by filtration, was washed with cold n-butyl acetate (100 ml), the mother liquor was pulled off and the product was dried at 400C under reduced pressure obtaining 5-Fluoro-N-hydroxy-pyridine-2- carboxamidine 37.88g in 85.9% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 9h;Heating / reflux; | 10(A) 5-Fluoro-pyridine-2-carbonitrile; A solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine (5.0 g, 28.4 mmol), CuCN (2.01 g, 22.5 mmol) and NaCN (1.14 g, 23.2 mmol) in dry DMF (50 ml) was refluxed for 9h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and a solution of 2% K2CO3 (aq.) was added. Ethyl acetate was added and the phases were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude solid that was triturated from hexane. Yield: 50%; LCMS (RT): 2.5 min (Method G); MS (ES+) gave m/z: 122.9 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate;palladium diacetate; johnphos; In toluene; at 100℃; for 4h; | To a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (259 mg, 2.84 mmol) and compound IB(350 mg, 1.23 mmol) in toluene (15 mL) was added anhydrous NaO1Bu (165 mg, 1.72 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (28 mg, 0.123 mmol) and 2-(di-t-butylphosphino)biphenyl (33 mg, 0.111 mmol). The reaction was heated to 1000C and allowed to stir at this temperature for 4 hours under N2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, filtered through a pad of Celite and concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was purified using flash column chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes, 1 :9, then 1 :4) to provide compound 9A as a yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With zinc;1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 95℃; for 3h; | A mixture of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), dppf (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) were heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-DCM = 1 : 1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.82 (d, IH), 8.21 (dd, IH), 8.05 (dd, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step A: 2-Chloroacetyl-5-fluoropyridine. 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (50.0 g, 284 mmol) in 200 mL of THF was added drop-wise over 25 min to isopropylmagnesium chloride (2 M in THF, 284 mL, 568 mmol) at RT, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. A solution of <strong>[67442-07-3]2-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide</strong> in 150 mL of THF was added dropwise over 30 minutes to the reaction mixture at RT. The mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was then poured into 2000 g of ice with 500 mL of 2 N HCl. The mixture was extracted into ether, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to a residue, which was dissolved in 1 L of warm hexane and treated with several grams of silica gel to remove colored impurities. The mixture was then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and chilled at ice temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration to give 2-chloroacetyl-5-fluoropyridine. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.19 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (td, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H). | ||
Example 50a2-Chloro-1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)ethanone2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (3.88 g, 22 mmol) dissolved in toluene (10 mL) was added slowly to a solution of isopropylmagnesium chloride (13.2 mL, 26.4 mmol, 2M in THF) in toluene (30 mL) at room temperature.The reaction mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours at room temperature, cooled to 0° C. and a solution of <strong>[67442-07-3]2-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide</strong> (3.64 g, 26.4 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added slowly.The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours at 0° C., quenched with saturated ammonium chloride, diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate (2*100 mL).The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3.75 g (98percent) of the title compound which was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 5.07 (s, 2H), 7.56 (td, 1H), 8.17 (dd, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H). | ||
Step A: 2-ChIoroacetyl-5-fluoropyridine.2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (50.0 g, 284 mmol) in 200 mL of THF was added dropwise over 25 min to isopropylmagnesium chloride (2 M in THF, 284 mL, 568 mmol) at RT, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. A solution of 2-chloro-N-methoxy-N- methylacetamide (43.0 g, 313 mmol) in 150 mL of THF was added dropwise over 30 minutes to the reaction mixture at RT. The mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was then poured into 2000 g of ice with 500 mL of 2 N HCl. The mixture was extracted into ether, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1 L of warm hexane and treated with several grams of silica gel to remove colored impurities. The resulting mixture was then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and chilled in an ice bath for 30 minutes. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration to give 2-chloroacetyl- 5-fluoropyridine. 1HNMR (500 MHz, CDCI3): 6 8.53 (d, 1 H), 8.19 (dd, 1 H), 7.60 (td, 1 H), 5.09 (s, 2 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62.9% | 2-Bromo-5-fluoiOpyridine (93.0 g, 528 mmol), Zn dust (8.29 g, 127 mmol), zinc cyanide (40.3 g, 343 mmol), l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (11.7 g, 21.1 mmol) and Pd2dba3 (9.68 g, 10.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (300 ml) was heated at 95 0C for 3 hours. After cooled to room temperature, brine (100 ml) and ether (500 ml) was added. The solid formed was removed by filtration and washed with ether (300 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. After removal of solvent, the resulted residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane- DCM = 1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid (49 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, J= 2.8 Hz, IH), 8.21 (dd, J= 4.4 and 8.8 Hz, IH), 8.05 (dd, J= 2.8 and 8.8 Hz, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With 8-quinolinol; caesium carbonate; copper(II) oxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 140℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; | Intermediate 1: 1-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine A solution of 5-azabenzimidazole (1.00 g, 8.40 mmol), 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (1.48 g, 8.40 mmol), copper (I) oxide (0.13 g, 0.84 mmol), 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.24 g, 1.68 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (5.47 g, 16.8 mmol) in DMSO (4 mL) was irradiated in a microwave apparatus for 1 hour at 140 C. The reaction was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (75 mL*3). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. Chromatography of the resulting residue (SiO2; MeOH(NH3):DCM) gave the title compound (0.45 g, 25%). MS (ESI): mass calculated for C11H7FN4, 214.07. m/z found 215.1 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30.3% | Reference Example 70 [Step a] To a solution of compound 1 (5.00 g, 28.4 mmol) in diethyl ether (140 mL) was added dropwise 1.6 M hexane solution (18.0 mL, 28.4 mmol) of butyllithium in a nitrogen atmosphere at -78°C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. To the reaction solution was further added dropwise a solution of compound 2 (4.30 g, 31.3 mmol) in diethyl ether (20 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr, and warmed to -20°C by stirring for 3 hr. To the reaction solution was added saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (40 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give compound 2 (2.30 g, 30.3percent). MS(ESI)m/z: 252, 254(M+1)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Isopropylmagnesium chloride (2 M in THF, 4.26 mL, 8.52 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (750 mg, 4.26 mmol) in THF (6 mL) at rt. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and a solution of 2-chloro-A/-methoxy-A/-methylacetamide (703.5 mg, 5.11 mmol)l n THF (6 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at rt for overnight and poured into HCI (aq, 2 M, 8 mL) and ice (150 g). The mixture was extracted with Et20. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography to give the sub-title compound (280 mg, 1.61 mmol, 38 percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.6% | In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20 - 140℃; for 3.16667h;Inert atmosphere; | 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (1) (20g, 0.114 mol) was dissolved in DMA(200 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, finely powdered potassium ferricyanide (11.29 g, 0.034 mol) was added and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 10 minutes and then heated to 140 C for three hours. Completion of the reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography. Reaction mass was filtered through the celite plug and washed with ethanol (2x50 mL), concentrated and the crude material obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using 30-70 % DCM in petroleum ether as an eluent to yield cyano compound (2). Colour: White solid; M.p.: 107-108 C; Yield: 89.6%; *H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-t76, 8 ppm): 8.8 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 8.19-8.22 (s, 1H, .7=2,5 Hz, Ar-H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 1H, Ar-H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-t/j, 5 ppm):160.6 (1C, Ar-C), 135.3(1C, Ar-C), 13O.2(1C, Ar-C), 129.7(1C, Ar-C), 122. l(Ar-C), 117.1(1C, CN); MS (m/z) 123.1 (M+); Anal, calcd. for C6H3FN2: C, 52.09 ; H, 2.48; N, 22.94%; Found: C, 51.92; H, 2.52; N, 22.64%. |
89.6% | In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20 - 140℃; for 3.16667h;Inert atmosphere; | 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine (1) (20g, 0.114 mol) was dissolved in DMA(200 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, finely powdered potassium ferricyanide (11.29 g, 0.034 mol) was added and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 10 minutes and then heated to 140 C for three hours. Completion of the reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography. Reaction mass was filtered through the celite plug and washed with ethanol (2x50 mL), concentrated and the crude material obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using 30-70 % DCM in petroleum ether as an eluent to yield cyano compound (2). Colour: White solid; M.p.: 107-108 C; Yield: 89.6%; *H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-t76, 8 ppm): 8.8 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 8.19-8.22 (s, 1H, .7=2,5 Hz, Ar-H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 1H, Ar-H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-t/j, 5 ppm):160.6 (1C, Ar-C), 135.3(1C, Ar-C), 13O.2(1C, Ar-C), 129.7(1C, Ar-C), 122. l(Ar-C), 117.1(1C, CN); MS (m/z) 123.1 (M+); Anal, calcd. for C6H3FN2: C, 52.09 ; H, 2.48; N, 22.94%; Found: C, 51.92; H, 2.52; N, 22.64%. |
Tags: 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyridine | Fluorinated Building Blocks | Bromides | Pyridines | Heterocyclic Building Blocks | Organic Building Blocks | 41404-58-4
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