Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | ||||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} | Inquiry |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | in stock Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | {[ item.pr_remark ]} in stock Inquiry - | Login | Inquiry |
Please Login or Create an Account to: See VIP prices and availability
Systematic analysis of gut bacterial carcinogen metabolism and its functional consequences
Boyao Zhang ; George-Eugen Maftei ; Bartosz Bartmanski , et al. bioRxiv,2024:2024.05.20.595058. DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.20.595058
More
Abstract: Organic carcinogens, in particular DNA-reactive compounds, contribute to the irreversible initiation step of tumorigenesis through introduction of genomic instability. Although carcinogen bioactivation and detoxification by human enzymes has been extensively studied, carcinogen biotransformation by human-associated bacteria, the microbiota, has not yet been systematically investigated. We tested the biotransformation of 68 mutagenic carcinogens by 34 bacterial species representative for the upper and lower human gastrointestinal tract and found that the majority (41) of the tested carcinogens undergo bacterial biotransformation. To assess the functional consequences of microbial carcinogen metabolism, we developed a pipeline to couple gut bacterial carcinogen biotransformation assays with Ames mutagenicity testing and liver biotransformation experiments. This revealed a bidirectional crosstalk between gut microbiota and host carcinogen metabolism, which we validated in gnotobiotic mouse models. Overall, the systematic assessment of gut microbiota carcinogen biotransformation and its interplay with host metabolism highlights the gut microbiome as an important modulator of exposome-induced tumorigenesis.
Purchased from AmBeed: 446-86-6 ; 121-66-4 ; 607-35-2 ; 67-20-9 ; 105650-23-5 ; 59-87-0 ; 117-39-5 ; 57-97-6 ; 5131-60-2 ; 512-56-1 ; 62-44-2 ; 6959-48-4 ; 84-65-1 ; 137-17-7 ; 117-39-5 ; 153-78-6 ; 1614-12-6 ; 298-81-7 ; 404-86-4 ; 320-67-2 ; 99-55-8 ; 94-52-0 ; 101-61-1 ; 103-33-3 ; 114-83-0 ; 64091-91-4 ; 53-96-3 ; 3817-11-6 ; 90-94-8 ; 613-13-8 ; 56-57-5 ; 91-64-5 ; 26148-68-5 ; 101-80-4 ; 139-65-1 ; 366-70-1 ; 389-08-2 ; 99-59-2 ; 132-32-1 ; 394-69-4 ; 3544-23-8 ; 389-08-2 ; 320-67-2 ; 82-28-0 ; 2832-40-8 ; 2475-45-8 ; 129-15-7 ...More
CAS No. : | 394-69-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD01685511 |
Formula : | C9H6FN | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WMFXCDGQRHJFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 147.15 | Pubchem ID : | 115243 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H320-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; at 0℃; for 1h; | Preparation LIII 5-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline [0363] 5-fluoroquinoline [0364] To a suspension of 5-aminoquinoline (50 g, 347 mmol) in 48percent HBF4 (200 mL) at 0° C. was added portionwise sodium nitrite. This was stirred for 1 hour and then poured into 1:1 ethyl acetate/diethyl ether (500 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid dried. This solid (82.5 g, 338 mmol) was added portionwise to refluxing xylene (1 L) and stirred for 2 hours then allowed to cool. The xylene was decanted off and the residue dissolved in 1N hydrochloric acid (600 mL). After neutralization with sodium carbonate, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10.x.500 mL). The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles removed under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, eluting with 10-20percent diethyl ether in hexanes. Fractions containing product were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 28.1 g (55percent) of the desired compound. MS (EI, m/z) C9H6FN (M+1) 148.0 [0365] Reduction [0366] A mixture of 5-fluoroquinoline (28.1 g), 5percent palladium on carbon (5.6 g) in methanol was shaken over night at 40° C. under 60 psi hydrogen. The mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, eluting with 5-10percent ethyl acetate in hexanes. Fractions containing product were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 22.5 g (78percent) of the title compound. [0367] MS (EI, m/z) C9H10FN (M+1) 152.0 |
24.5% | With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; In xylene; at 0℃;Reflux; | To a suspension of 5-aminoquinoline (lO.Og, 0.069 mol) in 48percent HBF4 (40 mL) at 0°C was added portionwise sodium nitrite. This was stirred for 1 hour and then poured into 1 : 1 ethyl acetate/diethyl ether (50 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid dried. This solid was added portionwise to refluxing xylene (80 mL) and stirred for 2 hours then allowed to cool. The xylene was decanted off and the residue was dissolved in IN aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 mL). After neutralization with sodium carbonate, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 80 mL). The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with 2percent ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to afford 5-fluoroquinoline as a colorless oil (2.5 g, 24.5percent).'H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.93 - 8.98 (m, 1H), 8.43 - 8.46 (m, H), 7.92 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 - 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.41 - 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.22 - 7.26 (m, 1H) |
800 mg | With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; at 0℃; for 1h; | To a solution of quinolin-5 -amine (2 g, 13.9 mmol) in 10 mL of 48percent HBF4 at 0°C was added sodium nitrite (933 mg, 13.5 mmol) portionwise. This was stirred for 1 hour and then poured into 1 : 1 ethyl acetate diethyl ether mixture (50 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid was dried. This solid was added portionwise to refluxing xylene (30 mL) and stirred for 3 hours, then allowed to cool. The xylene was decanted off and the residue was dissolved in IN HC1 (50 mL). After neutralization with NaHC03, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (3percent EtOAc/PE) to afford 800 mg of title compound as colorless oil. LC-MS: m/z 148.2 (M+H)+ |
800 mg | With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; at 0℃; for 1h; | To a solution of quinolin-5-amine (2 g, 13.9 mmol) in 10 mL of 48percent HBF4 at 0° C. was added sodium nitrite (933 mg, 13.5 mmol) portionwise. This was stirred for 1 hour and then poured into 1:1 ethyl acetate diethyl ether mixture (50 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid was dried. This solid was added portionwise to refluxing xylene (30 mL) and stirred for 3 hours, then allowed to cool. The xylene was decanted off and the residue was dissolved in 1N HCl (50 mL). After neutralization with NaHCO3, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (3percent EtOAc/PE) to afford 800 mg of title compound as colorless oil. LC-MS: m/z 148.2 (M+H)+ |
800 mg | With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite; at 0℃; for 1h; | To a solution of quinolin-5 -amine (2 g, 13.9 mmol) in 10 mL of 48percent HBF4 at 0°C was added sodium nitrite (933 mg, 13.5 mmol) portionwise. This was stirred for 1 hour and then poured into 1 : 1 ethyl acetate diethyl ether mixture (50 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid was dried. This solid was added portionwise to refluxing xylene (30 mL) and stirred for 3 hours, then allowed to cool. The xylene was decanted off and the residue was dissolved in IN HC1 (50 mL). After neutralization with NaHC03, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (3percent EtOAc/PE) to afford 800 mg of title compound as colorless oil. LC-MS: m/z 148.2 (M+H)+ |